{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006419210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0774847","title":"Improved High-Temperature Stability and Sun-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Activity of Sulfur-Doped Anatase TiO2","display_name":"Improved High-Temperature Stability and Sun-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Activity of Sulfur-Doped Anatase TiO2","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006419210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0774847","mag":"2006419210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/jp0774847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0774847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0774847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95739953","display_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","issn_l":"1932-7447","issn":["1932-7447","1932-7455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057725405","display_name":"Pradeepan Periyat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-0994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-0994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradeepan Periyat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003024680","display_name":"Suresh C. Pillai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-9116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-9116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suresh C. Pillai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042833233","display_name":"Declan E. McCormack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-3834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-3834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Declan E. McCormack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076136654","display_name":"John Colreavy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Colreavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039193604","display_name":"Steven John Hinder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7505-5562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7505-5562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Hinder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003024680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":237,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98207528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"20","first_page":"7644","last_page":"7652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11442","display_name":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatase-tio2","display_name":"anatase TiO2","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-doping","display_name":"sulfur doping","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-stability","display_name":"high-temperature stability","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatase-rutile-phase-transformation","display_name":"anatase-rutile phase transformation","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalytic-activity","display_name":"photocatalytic activity","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-photocatalysis","display_name":"visible light photocatalysis","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-isopropoxide-precursor","display_name":"titanium isopropoxide precursor","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfuric-acid-modification","display_name":"sulfuric acid modification","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhodamine-6g-degradation","display_name":"rhodamine 6G degradation","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-size-effects","display_name":"crystal size effects","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcination-temperature","display_name":"calcination temperature","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-decolorization","display_name":"dye decolorization","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titania-photocatalyst","display_name":"titania photocatalyst","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413357","display_name":"Anatase","level":4,"score":0.963965654373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.8242415189743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777889555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320603","display_name":"Rutile","level":2,"score":0.8146132230758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779299574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410609","display_name":"Brookite","level":5,"score":0.6682103276252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6303914189338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7082614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849523","display_name":"Calcination","level":3,"score":0.6102924346923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5621081590652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5512785911560059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.43639546632766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776002898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429022","display_name":"Rhodamine B","level":4,"score":0.43335962295532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4150574505329132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.39146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3546004891395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2344023883342743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.16407716274261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09640619158744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.05345195531845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/jp0774847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0774847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0774847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95739953","display_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","issn_l":"1932-7447","issn":["1932-7447","1932-7455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/58688/","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://arrow.dit.ie/scschcpsart/32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arrow.dit.ie:scschcpsart-1035","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://arrow.dit.ie/scschcpsart/32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196307","display_name":"Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arrow.tudublin.ie:scschcpsart-1035","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://arrow.tudublin.ie/scschcpsart/32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196307","display_name":"Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:738082","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/738082/2/Improved%20high%20temperature%20stability%20of%20photo-active%20sulphur%20doped%20anatase%20TiO2.doc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37924335","https://openalex.org/W174036330","https://openalex.org/W1790544796","https://openalex.org/W1963532872","https://openalex.org/W1963891503","https://openalex.org/W1963920623","https://openalex.org/W1965337420","https://openalex.org/W1966076042","https://openalex.org/W1966257485","https://openalex.org/W1966963690","https://openalex.org/W1975852742","https://openalex.org/W1976407384","https://openalex.org/W1976677541","https://openalex.org/W1980835224","https://openalex.org/W1983647679","https://openalex.org/W1987911575","https://openalex.org/W2001918291","https://openalex.org/W2003443103","https://openalex.org/W2003522794","https://openalex.org/W2011549175","https://openalex.org/W2015597683","https://openalex.org/W2016908116","https://openalex.org/W2021124605","https://openalex.org/W2024197234","https://openalex.org/W2027030825","https://openalex.org/W2027663591","https://openalex.org/W2028570130","https://openalex.org/W2030893725","https://openalex.org/W2031260963","https://openalex.org/W2033515740","https://openalex.org/W2033735531","https://openalex.org/W2035314934","https://openalex.org/W2036572843","https://openalex.org/W2037874720","https://openalex.org/W2039316648","https://openalex.org/W2042252980","https://openalex.org/W2042948978","https://openalex.org/W2048977272","https://openalex.org/W2050847741","https://openalex.org/W2055420617","https://openalex.org/W2058473831","https://openalex.org/W2075102419","https://openalex.org/W2082788869","https://openalex.org/W2083226285","https://openalex.org/W2090325037","https://openalex.org/W2091633783","https://openalex.org/W2095547289","https://openalex.org/W2098035585","https://openalex.org/W2110540540","https://openalex.org/W2111062994","https://openalex.org/W2128537354","https://openalex.org/W2140558305","https://openalex.org/W2151320466","https://openalex.org/W2161763022","https://openalex.org/W2167611750","https://openalex.org/W2336910392","https://openalex.org/W2523231883","https://openalex.org/W4241456496","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6926235675","https://openalex.org/W2055420617","https://openalex.org/W2016405437","https://openalex.org/W2257354391","https://openalex.org/W2001611263","https://openalex.org/W1892060872","https://openalex.org/W7033196296","https://openalex.org/W2004935864","https://openalex.org/W2983132207","https://openalex.org/W2358296152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Of":[0],"the":[1,15,54,60,117,151,162,200,219,233,241,258,262,275,278,287],"various":[2,183],"forms":[3],"of":[4,31,161,277,289,292],"titania":[5,24,39],"(anatase,":[6],"rutile,":[7],"and":[8,85,89,100,165,172,190,216],"brookite),":[9],"anatase":[10,38,55,109,168,174,266,279],"is":[11,41,70,268,284],"reported":[12],"to":[13,52,113,126,134,145,159,199,286,295],"be":[14,146],"best":[16],"photocatalyst.":[17],"The":[18,178,203],"anatase-to-rutile":[19,152],"transformation":[20,154],"in":[21,46,149],"pure":[22],"synthetic":[23],"usually":[25],"occurs":[26],"at":[27,128,169,175,182,207,281],"a":[28],"temperature":[29],"range":[30],"600\u2212700":[32],"\u00b0C.":[33,130,177,297],"High-temperature":[34],"(\u2265800":[35],"\u00b0C)":[36],"stable":[37],"photocatalyst":[40],"required":[42],"for":[43,261],"antibacterial":[44],"applications":[45],"building":[47],"materials.":[48],"A":[49],"simple":[50],"methodology":[51],"extend":[53],"phase":[56,110,153,280],"stability":[57,111],"by":[58,94,155],"modifying":[59],"titanium":[61],"isopropoxide":[62],"precursor":[63],"with":[64],"sulfur":[65,293],"modification":[66,132],"using":[67],"sulfuric":[68],"acid":[69],"presented.":[71],"Various":[72],"TTIP/H":[73,136],"2":[74,137],"SO":[75,138],"4":[76,139],"molar":[77],"ratios":[78],"such":[79,185],"as":[80,186],"1:1,":[81],"1:2,":[82],"1:4,":[83],"1:8,":[84],"1:16":[86],"were":[87,92],"prepared,":[88],"these":[90],"samples":[91,106],"characterized":[93],"XRD,":[95],"DSC,":[96],"Raman":[97],"spectroscopy,":[98],"XPS,":[99],"BET":[101],"surface":[102],"area":[103],"analysis.":[104],"Sulfur-modified":[105],"showed":[107,166,193,210],"extended":[108],"up":[112,133,294],"900":[114,176,191,296],"\u00b0C,":[115],"while":[116],"control":[118,163,201,234],"sample":[119,164,235],"prepared":[120,236],"under":[121,237],"similar":[122],"conditions":[123,239],"completely":[124],"converted":[125],"rutile":[127],"800":[129,170],"Stoichiometric":[131],"1:4":[135],"composition":[140,180,205],"(TS4":[141],")":[142],"was":[143,254],"found":[144],"most":[147],"effective":[148],"extending":[150],"200":[156],"\u00b0C":[157,171,192,209],"compared":[158,198],"that":[160,257,274],"100%":[167],"20%":[173],"TS4":[179,204],"calcined":[181,206],"temperatures":[184,283],"700,":[187],"800,":[188],"850":[189,208],"significantly":[194],"higher":[195],"photocatalytic":[196,214],"activity":[197],"sample.":[202],"visible":[211],"light":[212],"(sunlight)":[213],"activity,":[215],"it":[217],"decolorized":[218,240],"rhodamine":[220],"6G":[221],"dye":[222,242],"within":[223],"35":[224],"min":[225,229,250],"(rate":[226,247],"constant,":[227,248],"0.069":[228],"\u22121":[230,251],"),":[231],"whereas":[232],"identical":[238],"only":[243],"after":[244],"3.5":[245],"h":[246],"0.007":[249],").":[252],"It":[253],"also":[255],"observed":[256],"optimal":[259],"size":[260],"highest":[263],"photocatalytically":[264],"active":[265],"crystal":[267],"\u223c15":[269],"nm.":[270],"XPS":[271],"studies":[272],"indicated":[273],"retention":[276],"high":[282],"due":[285],"existence":[288],"small":[290],"amounts":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}