{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006408017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700204","title":"Strategy Formation Processes in Health Care Organizations: A Context-Specific Examination of Context-Free Strategy Issues","display_name":"Strategy Formation Processes in Health Care Organizations: A Context-Specific Examination of Context-Free Strategy Issues","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006408017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700204","mag":"2006408017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/014920639101700204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122767448","display_name":"Journal of Management","issn_l":"0149-2063","issn":["0149-2063","1557-1211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055812454","display_name":"John D. Blair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-6148","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-6148"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Blair","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110430783","display_name":"Kimberly B. Boal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly B. Boal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.96,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93335974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"305","last_page":"344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14356","display_name":"Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies","score":0.4722000062465668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14356","display_name":"Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies","score":0.4722000062465668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13803","display_name":"Organizational Strategy and Culture","score":0.2542000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13896","display_name":"Health Services Management and Policy","score":0.16200000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-formulation","display_name":"strategy formulation","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-organization","display_name":"health care organization","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-implementation","display_name":"strategy implementation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-management","display_name":"strategic management","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-control","display_name":"organizational control","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collectivity","display_name":"collectivity","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-change","display_name":"organizational change","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-choice","display_name":"strategic choice","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-thinking","display_name":"organizational thinking","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.6518869996070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6171877384185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5722984075546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5665130019187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.48263153433799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86275758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376657","display_name":"Strategic management","level":2,"score":0.4694000780582428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.45069533586502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4447324573993683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4354900121688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3606765866279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2299351692199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.20874464511871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20584538578987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.19586148858070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1056993305683136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10416349768638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/014920639101700204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122767448","display_name":"Journal of Management","issn_l":"0149-2063","issn":["0149-2063","1557-1211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":210,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12833930","https://openalex.org/W15047419","https://openalex.org/W40159044","https://openalex.org/W52169070","https://openalex.org/W101415020","https://openalex.org/W113969265","https://openalex.org/W114507370","https://openalex.org/W122980628","https://openalex.org/W139524311","https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W183677029","https://openalex.org/W193903930","https://openalex.org/W580251017","https://openalex.org/W594038872","https://openalex.org/W651827825","https://openalex.org/W655464054","https://openalex.org/W957795299","https://openalex.org/W1484416442","https://openalex.org/W1498488428","https://openalex.org/W1504129344","https://openalex.org/W1854335913","https://openalex.org/W1950644452","https://openalex.org/W1966816881","https://openalex.org/W1967146253","https://openalex.org/W1968316516","https://openalex.org/W1968990299","https://openalex.org/W1970551484","https://openalex.org/W1970631153","https://openalex.org/W1971700083","https://openalex.org/W1975387122","https://openalex.org/W1978613777","https://openalex.org/W1978687871","https://openalex.org/W1981264632","https://openalex.org/W1983873740","https://openalex.org/W1984200947","https://openalex.org/W1984260583","https://openalex.org/W1984516631","https://openalex.org/W1986230968","https://openalex.org/W1987283061","https://openalex.org/W1992240110","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W1994621087","https://openalex.org/W1994854854","https://openalex.org/W1998920923","https://openalex.org/W1999359683","https://openalex.org/W2000319709","https://openalex.org/W2003999493","https://openalex.org/W2006366756","https://openalex.org/W2007651825","https://openalex.org/W2008611501","https://openalex.org/W2008940548","https://openalex.org/W2009507018","https://openalex.org/W2010092209","https://openalex.org/W2010793828","https://openalex.org/W2012669847","https://openalex.org/W2016851049","https://openalex.org/W2017509760","https://openalex.org/W2019962364","https://openalex.org/W2020504209","https://openalex.org/W2021750922","https://openalex.org/W2022490225","https://openalex.org/W2022738881","https://openalex.org/W2024573942","https://openalex.org/W2024807124","https://openalex.org/W2026437798","https://openalex.org/W2032361525","https://openalex.org/W2032885656","https://openalex.org/W2034769112","https://openalex.org/W2034908742","https://openalex.org/W2037349464","https://openalex.org/W2037894668","https://openalex.org/W2038089267","https://openalex.org/W2038631200","https://openalex.org/W2040865812","https://openalex.org/W2041478611","https://openalex.org/W2041831798","https://openalex.org/W2041886080","https://openalex.org/W2044904859","https://openalex.org/W2045518889","https://openalex.org/W2046209238","https://openalex.org/W2047735993","https://openalex.org/W2053895509","https://openalex.org/W2057757904","https://openalex.org/W2058088559","https://openalex.org/W2062571617","https://openalex.org/W2064006331","https://openalex.org/W2064066757","https://openalex.org/W2064444218","https://openalex.org/W2067407670","https://openalex.org/W2067868909","https://openalex.org/W2071438099","https://openalex.org/W2071836130","https://openalex.org/W2080249203","https://openalex.org/W2082443018","https://openalex.org/W2082846589","https://openalex.org/W2084042147","https://openalex.org/W2085535361","https://openalex.org/W2087341171","https://openalex.org/W2088888125","https://openalex.org/W2089214294","https://openalex.org/W2089628081","https://openalex.org/W2091388991","https://openalex.org/W2094503940","https://openalex.org/W2094735067","https://openalex.org/W2101536320","https://openalex.org/W2108080293","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2109993250","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2111088916","https://openalex.org/W2111444541","https://openalex.org/W2111751266","https://openalex.org/W2112911858","https://openalex.org/W2115669325","https://openalex.org/W2116651792","https://openalex.org/W2117108049","https://openalex.org/W2119458750","https://openalex.org/W2120354674","https://openalex.org/W2122460764","https://openalex.org/W2124024624","https://openalex.org/W2126186544","https://openalex.org/W2126280998","https://openalex.org/W2126513909","https://openalex.org/W2137014522","https://openalex.org/W2137240809","https://openalex.org/W2137817686","https://openalex.org/W2139981886","https://openalex.org/W2141116345","https://openalex.org/W2143414129","https://openalex.org/W2143698574","https://openalex.org/W2146175266","https://openalex.org/W2151809371","https://openalex.org/W2155093272","https://openalex.org/W2157581899","https://openalex.org/W2160096583","https://openalex.org/W2162929411","https://openalex.org/W2163699497","https://openalex.org/W2164324358","https://openalex.org/W2169013976","https://openalex.org/W2170904360","https://openalex.org/W2171699814","https://openalex.org/W2215194483","https://openalex.org/W2255337632","https://openalex.org/W2288329997","https://openalex.org/W2306723286","https://openalex.org/W2313300560","https://openalex.org/W2313345188","https://openalex.org/W2313547382","https://openalex.org/W2313563931","https://openalex.org/W2313979614","https://openalex.org/W2315371606","https://openalex.org/W2317117644","https://openalex.org/W2319989946","https://openalex.org/W2320132047","https://openalex.org/W2322880023","https://openalex.org/W2323486008","https://openalex.org/W2323602170","https://openalex.org/W2326593918","https://openalex.org/W2326890566","https://openalex.org/W2326957168","https://openalex.org/W2328011167","https://openalex.org/W2334032225","https://openalex.org/W2338330298","https://openalex.org/W2339319560","https://openalex.org/W2394722796","https://openalex.org/W2396145877","https://openalex.org/W2397354435","https://openalex.org/W2398990663","https://openalex.org/W2400959787","https://openalex.org/W2404514885","https://openalex.org/W2406029402","https://openalex.org/W2406290356","https://openalex.org/W2410576573","https://openalex.org/W2414755890","https://openalex.org/W2417065797","https://openalex.org/W2418206784","https://openalex.org/W2419367168","https://openalex.org/W2425366382","https://openalex.org/W2460293149","https://openalex.org/W2460893734","https://openalex.org/W2462474667","https://openalex.org/W2466401735","https://openalex.org/W2564972396","https://openalex.org/W2746879276","https://openalex.org/W2752683337","https://openalex.org/W2772487859","https://openalex.org/W2802506531","https://openalex.org/W2811485533","https://openalex.org/W2993757595","https://openalex.org/W2994445228","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3125119081","https://openalex.org/W3125349408","https://openalex.org/W4211180238","https://openalex.org/W4230714230","https://openalex.org/W4231676308","https://openalex.org/W4232667233","https://openalex.org/W4233496012","https://openalex.org/W4241074102","https://openalex.org/W4241744899","https://openalex.org/W4243372553","https://openalex.org/W4247200237","https://openalex.org/W4249109286","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4298019999","https://openalex.org/W4299601558","https://openalex.org/W4300168938","https://openalex.org/W4386731229","https://openalex.org/W4395106914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2630629127","https://openalex.org/W2609150032","https://openalex.org/W1547242490","https://openalex.org/W2765394033","https://openalex.org/W2795723529","https://openalex.org/W3013708220","https://openalex.org/W7055548953","https://openalex.org/W2966117042","https://openalex.org/W2955056306","https://openalex.org/W2960462095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"current":[1],"research":[2],"literature":[3],"on":[4,33],"strategy":[5,25,66],"formation":[6,26,67],"processes":[7,68],"(formulation":[8],"and":[9,28,56],"implementation)":[10],"in":[11,60,69],"health":[12,46,70],"care":[13,47,71],"organizations":[14],"is":[15,30,41],"reviewed.":[16],"A":[17],"new,":[18],"integrated":[19],"model":[20],"of":[21,51],"the":[22,34,45],"linkages":[23],"between":[24],"process":[27],"content":[29],"developed":[31],"based":[32],"general":[35],"strategic":[36],"management":[37],"literature.":[38,49],"This":[39],"framework":[40],"applied":[42],"systematically":[43],"to":[44,65],"organizational":[48],"Issues":[50],"control,":[52],"collectivity,":[53],"change,":[54],"choice":[55],"thinking":[57],"are":[58],"examined":[59],"detail":[61],"as":[62],"they":[63],"apply":[64],"organizations.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
