{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006348786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.10.006","title":"Policing in small town America: Dogs, drunks, disorder, and dysfunction","display_name":"Policing in small town America: Dogs, drunks, disorder, and dysfunction","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006348786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.10.006","mag":"2006348786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.10.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.10.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.10.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140176541","display_name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","issn_l":"0047-2352","issn":["0047-2352","1873-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019240955","display_name":"Brian K. Payne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-9191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-9191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian K. Payne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027846945","display_name":"Bruce L. Berg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59897056","display_name":"California State University, Long Beach","ror":"https://ror.org/0080fxk18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce L. Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminal Justice, California State University at Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminal Justice, California State University at Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028172944","display_name":"Ivan Y. Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5679-196X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5679-196X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Y. Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019240955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"apc_list":{"value":3930,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3930},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97089728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-policing","display_name":"rural policing","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-calls","display_name":"police calls","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-community-relations","display_name":"police-community relations","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.8328945636749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6734081506729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.6667182445526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.6099907159805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5630654692649841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986257353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3821752","display_name":"Rural community","level":2,"score":0.557274341583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018468719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3957","display_name":"Small town","level":2,"score":0.4985213279724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4168376922607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37796637415885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36838728189468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23825928568840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.20765060186386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2027921974658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.10.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.10.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.10.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140176541","display_name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","issn_l":"0047-2352","issn":["0047-2352","1873-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:33:y:2005:i:1:p:31-41","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047-2352(04)00116-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137158177","https://openalex.org/W170126649","https://openalex.org/W592747359","https://openalex.org/W627250217","https://openalex.org/W655138361","https://openalex.org/W1487279857","https://openalex.org/W1530980820","https://openalex.org/W1967205086","https://openalex.org/W1972563311","https://openalex.org/W1977454152","https://openalex.org/W1983313928","https://openalex.org/W1996966001","https://openalex.org/W2000660457","https://openalex.org/W2019585945","https://openalex.org/W2031408890","https://openalex.org/W2037279877","https://openalex.org/W2040990929","https://openalex.org/W2054502516","https://openalex.org/W2065790667","https://openalex.org/W2081068617","https://openalex.org/W2088300223","https://openalex.org/W2089299821","https://openalex.org/W2105405493","https://openalex.org/W2111554898","https://openalex.org/W2125799735","https://openalex.org/W2130642933","https://openalex.org/W2132640506","https://openalex.org/W2135061090","https://openalex.org/W2170546651","https://openalex.org/W2512874070","https://openalex.org/W2518646536","https://openalex.org/W2935856309","https://openalex.org/W2999566680","https://openalex.org/W3012133981","https://openalex.org/W4244628591","https://openalex.org/W4246076895","https://openalex.org/W4248092198","https://openalex.org/W4254666292","https://openalex.org/W4302325984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009021612","https://openalex.org/W3006583175","https://openalex.org/W1966846196","https://openalex.org/W4245788743","https://openalex.org/W6903587751","https://openalex.org/W3023070973","https://openalex.org/W4416014973","https://openalex.org/W2972431902","https://openalex.org/W4391981931","https://openalex.org/W2512874070"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}