{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006342155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.10we292","title":"Nitrogen Transformations in Paddy Fields Treated with High Loads of Liquid Cattle Waste","display_name":"Nitrogen Transformations in Paddy Fields Treated with High Loads of Liquid Cattle Waste","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006342155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.10we292","mag":"2006342155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1252/jcej.10we292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.10we292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.10we292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35924701","display_name":"JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN","issn_l":"0021-9592","issn":["0021-9592","1881-1299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800608","host_organization_name":"Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082049699","display_name":"Sheng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6675-3991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6675-3991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023525396","display_name":"Hiroshi Iino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Iino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002511609","display_name":"Shohei Riya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-2161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-2161"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shohei Riya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110696434","display_name":"Megumi Nishikawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megumi Nishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033738128","display_name":"Yoichi Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-6442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-6442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132678","display_name":"Center for Environmental Science in Saitama","ror":"https://ror.org/03nbg4460","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132678"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoichi Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waste Management Group, Center for Environmental Science in Saitama"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waste Management Group, Center for Environmental Science in Saitama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113818189","display_name":"Masaaki Hosomi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaaki Hosomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.831269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"10","first_page":"713","last_page":"719"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.37720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.37720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.26100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.20239999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-transformation","display_name":"nitrogen transformation","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paddy-fields","display_name":"paddy fields","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slurry-application","display_name":"slurry application","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-rice","display_name":"forage rice","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-uptake","display_name":"nitrogen uptake","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-volatilization","display_name":"ammonia volatilization","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide-emissions","display_name":"nitrous oxide emissions","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-leaching","display_name":"nitrogen leaching","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denitrification","display_name":"denitrification","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-balance","display_name":"nitrogen balance","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-transfer-modeling","display_name":"mass transfer modeling","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-cultivars","display_name":"rice varieties","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.7324585914611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5413467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939996","display_name":"Volatilisation","level":2,"score":0.6461377739906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6393886804580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90982505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938886","display_name":"Leaching (pedology)","level":3,"score":0.6325843334197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6085202097892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.6003032326698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73593433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742637","display_name":"Denitrification","level":3,"score":0.5800963044166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54285103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4747287","display_name":"Ammonia volatilization from urea","level":3,"score":0.5473898649215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.5256717801094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85582077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842623","display_name":"Paddy field","level":2,"score":0.5242205858230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94293008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23925154","display_name":"Slurry","level":2,"score":0.515445351600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190901","display_name":"Ammonium","level":2,"score":0.46830928325653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778082681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4747291","display_name":"Ammoniacal nitrogen","level":3,"score":0.4676399230957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777573673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905750","display_name":"Nitrous oxide","level":2,"score":0.4221140146255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2757073640823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1734447181224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.15835332870483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1455736756324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1252/jcej.10we292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.10we292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.10we292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35924701","display_name":"JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN","issn_l":"0021-9592","issn":["0021-9592","1881-1299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800608","host_organization_name":"Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7907999753952026,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W990688128","https://openalex.org/W1964124081","https://openalex.org/W1964327020","https://openalex.org/W1965646887","https://openalex.org/W1970697748","https://openalex.org/W1982699522","https://openalex.org/W1985003575","https://openalex.org/W1989670318","https://openalex.org/W1991152472","https://openalex.org/W2006382907","https://openalex.org/W2008540585","https://openalex.org/W2015799290","https://openalex.org/W2017043291","https://openalex.org/W2018280860","https://openalex.org/W2030209019","https://openalex.org/W2047822498","https://openalex.org/W2053548752","https://openalex.org/W2058681510","https://openalex.org/W2073512860","https://openalex.org/W2080168797","https://openalex.org/W2083375400","https://openalex.org/W2084349648","https://openalex.org/W2095128432","https://openalex.org/W2101046238","https://openalex.org/W2134145171","https://openalex.org/W2145533286","https://openalex.org/W2162395778","https://openalex.org/W4232202009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018280860","https://openalex.org/W2155270485","https://openalex.org/W2043982692","https://openalex.org/W2091159843","https://openalex.org/W1990120115","https://openalex.org/W2046111938","https://openalex.org/W2321042565","https://openalex.org/W2037002196","https://openalex.org/W2021391298","https://openalex.org/W1972843338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"varieties":[1,25],"of":[2,23,26,67,107,114,122,174],"forage":[3],"rice":[4,27,151],"(Oryza":[5],"sativa":[6],"L.":[7],"cv.":[8],"Hamasari,":[9],"Kusahonami,":[10],"and":[11,60,112,130],"Leafstar)":[12],"were":[13,137],"transplanted":[14],"in":[15,18,70,79,90,133,165,178],"plots":[16,59,73,136],"established":[17],"a":[19,159],"paddy":[20],"field.":[21],"Each":[22],"these":[24],"was":[28,74,88,142,155],"then":[29],"subjected":[30],"either":[31],"to":[32,39,157],"basal":[33,40],"treatment":[34,41,44,62,72,135,167],"alone":[35],"(control":[36],"plots),":[37],"or":[38],"plus":[42],"subsequent":[43],"with":[45],"liquid":[46],"cattle":[47],"waste":[48],"(treatment":[49],"plots).":[50],"The":[51,64],"nitrogen":[52,65,123,163,180],"transformations":[53],"differed":[54],"significantly":[55,75,143],"between":[56],"the":[57,61,68,71,80,108,115,119,134,146,150,166,175,179],"control":[58,81],"plots.":[63],"uptake":[66],"plants":[69],"higher":[76],"than":[77,145],"that":[78,98],"plants,":[82],"even":[83],"though":[84],"no":[85],"significant":[86],"increase":[87],"observed":[89],"biomass":[91],"production.":[92],"A":[93],"mass-transfer":[94],"model":[95],"calculation":[96],"revealed":[97],"ammonia":[99,128],"volatilization":[100],"also":[101],"increased":[102],"following":[103],"slurry":[104],"application":[105],"because":[106],"high":[109],"ammonium":[110],"concentration":[111],"pH":[113],"flood":[116],"water.":[117],"However,":[118],"total":[120],"percentages":[121],"loss":[124,132],"through":[125],"nitrous":[126],"oxide,":[127],"emission,":[129],"leaching":[131],"only":[138],"approximately":[139],"7\u20138%,":[140],"which":[141],"lower":[144],"portion":[147,177],"assimilated":[148],"by":[149],"plant.":[152],"Moreover,":[153],"denitrification":[154],"considered":[156],"be":[158],"major":[160],"pathway":[161],"for":[162,172],"removal":[164],"plots;":[168],"this":[169],"probably":[170],"accounted":[171],"most":[173],"\u201cUnknown\u201d":[176],"balance.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}