{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006280751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","title":"Timing of Himalayan ultrahigh\u2010pressure metamorphism: sinking rate and subduction angle of the Indian continental crust beneath Asia","display_name":"Timing of Himalayan ultrahigh\u2010pressure metamorphism: sinking rate and subduction angle of the Indian continental crust beneath Asia","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006280751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","mag":"2006280751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204672714","display_name":"Journal of Metamorphic Geology","issn_l":"0263-4929","issn":["0263-4929","1525-1314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Metamorphic Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111521488","display_name":"Yoshiyuki Kaneko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180203408","display_name":"Yokohama National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zyp6p76","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Kaneko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240\u20138501, Japan ( [email protected] )","Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240\u20138501, Japan (kaneko@ynu.ac.jp)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240\u20138501, Japan ( [email protected] )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240\u20138501, Japan (kaneko@ynu.ac.jp)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006749035","display_name":"Ikuo Katayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-0409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-0409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698","https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Katayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152\u20138551, Japan","Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology,#N#Tokyo?152-8551,#N#Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152\u20138551, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology,#N#Tokyo?152-8551,#N#Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047182044","display_name":"Hiroshi Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-1991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-1991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107139324","display_name":"Kagoshima University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ss88z23","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890\u20130065, Japan","Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Kagoshima University , Kagoshima , 890-0065 , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890\u20130065, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Kagoshima University , Kagoshima , 890-0065 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030794645","display_name":"K. Misawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36080156","display_name":"National Institute of Polar Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05k6m5t95","country_code":"JP","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I36080156","https://openalex.org/I4210158934"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Misawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antarctic Meteorite Research Center, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo 173\u20138515, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antarctic Meteorite Research Center, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo 173\u20138515, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36080156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001727346","display_name":"Masahiro Ishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-3116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-3116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180203408","display_name":"Yokohama National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zyp6p76","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240\u20138501, Japan ( [email protected] )","Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240\u20138501, Japan (kaneko@ynu.ac.jp)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240\u20138501, Japan ( [email protected] )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240\u20138501, Japan (kaneko@ynu.ac.jp)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071182684","display_name":"Hafiz Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-5412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-5412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107139324","display_name":"Kagoshima University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ss88z23","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. U. Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890\u20130065, Japan","Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Kagoshima University , Kagoshima , 890-0065 , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890\u20130065, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Kagoshima University , Kagoshima , 890-0065 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111934205","display_name":"Afrah Kausar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-3477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-3477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260639","display_name":"Geological Survey of Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/042rbzb83","country_code":"PK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260639"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. B. Kausar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geoscience Laboratory, Geological Survey of Pakistan, Shahzad Town, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geoscience Laboratory, Geological Survey of Pakistan, Shahzad Town, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101721763","display_name":"Kazuyuki Shiraishi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-4569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-4569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36080156","display_name":"National Institute of Polar Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05k6m5t95","country_code":"JP","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I36080156","https://openalex.org/I4210158934"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Shiraishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antarctic Meteorite Research Center, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo 173\u20138515, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antarctic Meteorite Research Center, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo 173\u20138515, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36080156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1522,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":290,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98718185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"589","last_page":"599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13442","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geochronology of Asian Mineral Deposits","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13205","display_name":"Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coesite","display_name":"coesite","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zircon-geochronology","display_name":"zircon geochronology","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zircon-inclusions","display_name":"zircon inclusions","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eclogite","display_name":"eclogite","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india-asia-collision","display_name":"India-Asia collision","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continental-subduction","display_name":"continental subduction","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subduction-angle","display_name":"subduction angle","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sinking-velocity","display_name":"sinking velocity","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kaghan-valley","display_name":"Kaghan Valley","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quartz-inclusions","display_name":"quartz inclusions","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775974874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424335","display_name":"Coesite","level":5,"score":0.9451340436935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.905318021774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778849375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178928","display_name":"Zircon","level":2,"score":0.8159111738204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.7294780015945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173347748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729546","display_name":"Eclogite","level":4,"score":0.659188985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112764850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380971","display_name":"Metamorphism","level":2,"score":0.5638836622238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776581184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106532","display_name":"Muscovite","level":3,"score":0.5137702226638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776008383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220373","display_name":"Grossular","level":3,"score":0.5056719779968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26687426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47069","display_name":"Metamorphic rock","level":2,"score":0.48108217120170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58097730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176318","display_name":"Subduction","level":3,"score":0.4413278102874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778250313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193450","display_name":"Kyanite","level":3,"score":0.42675361037254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141646446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858571","display_name":"Continental crust","level":3,"score":0.41660910844802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43010","display_name":"Quartz","level":2,"score":0.3869127631187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67236022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4364434","display_name":"Mantle (geology)","level":2,"score":0.34546273946762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.341148316860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.10520109534263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.09982946515083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.09420379996299744}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204672714","display_name":"Journal of Metamorphic Geology","issn_l":"0263-4929","issn":["0263-4929","1525-1314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Metamorphic Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00466.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204672714","display_name":"Journal of Metamorphic Geology","issn_l":"0263-4929","issn":["0263-4929","1525-1314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Metamorphic Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7269567210","display_name":"EVOLUTION OF GONDWANA - THE ANTARCTIC PERSPECTIVE WITH SHRIMP GEOCHRONOLOGY","funder_award_id":"13440151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309634","display_name":"Adolph C. and Mary Sprague Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, University of California Berkeley","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324704","display_name":"Japan Science Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03aeyg892"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325509","display_name":"National Institute of Polar Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05k6m5t95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006280751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006280751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66260387","https://openalex.org/W1928320224","https://openalex.org/W1938595586","https://openalex.org/W1964838527","https://openalex.org/W1973328624","https://openalex.org/W1978047986","https://openalex.org/W1978877494","https://openalex.org/W1984724289","https://openalex.org/W1987512800","https://openalex.org/W1990336283","https://openalex.org/W1991783128","https://openalex.org/W2008993391","https://openalex.org/W2027898740","https://openalex.org/W2030197879","https://openalex.org/W2040259457","https://openalex.org/W2049191257","https://openalex.org/W2049286094","https://openalex.org/W2052910104","https://openalex.org/W2052973516","https://openalex.org/W2054584022","https://openalex.org/W2059013108","https://openalex.org/W2065105994","https://openalex.org/W2071156335","https://openalex.org/W2073179035","https://openalex.org/W2081060122","https://openalex.org/W2082844473","https://openalex.org/W2111555634","https://openalex.org/W2112818251","https://openalex.org/W2114398259","https://openalex.org/W2119577781","https://openalex.org/W2130507874","https://openalex.org/W2133940745","https://openalex.org/W2164756098","https://openalex.org/W2167383526","https://openalex.org/W2171766085","https://openalex.org/W2186873599","https://openalex.org/W2244711968","https://openalex.org/W2245423958","https://openalex.org/W2341446504","https://openalex.org/W2347064874","https://openalex.org/W2508759604","https://openalex.org/W2584587853","https://openalex.org/W2990201076","https://openalex.org/W3094394634","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6640237930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089610197","https://openalex.org/W2092457440","https://openalex.org/W1984724289","https://openalex.org/W2189876994","https://openalex.org/W1996081112","https://openalex.org/W2027898740","https://openalex.org/W1976215819","https://openalex.org/W6884308863","https://openalex.org/W1971728771","https://openalex.org/W2101910443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Coesite":[1],"relics":[2],"were":[3,96,127,162,182],"discovered":[4],"as":[5,12],"inclusions":[6,13,94,126],"in":[7,9,14,16,26,68,99,129,139],"clinopyroxene":[8],"eclogite":[10],"and":[11,18,47,53,59,78,105,113,122,158,169],"zircon":[15,85,132,150],"felsic":[17],"pelitic":[19],"gneisses":[20],"from":[21,198],"Higher":[22],"Himalayan":[23],"Crystalline":[24],"rocks":[25],"the":[27,38,117,140,154,159,179,193,199,213,232],"upper":[28],"Kaghan":[29],"Valley,":[30],"north\u2010west":[31],"Himalaya.":[32],"The":[33],"metamorphic":[34],"peak":[35],"conditions":[36],"of":[37,91,192,212,216,225,246],"coesite\u2010bearing":[39,131,160],"eclogites":[40],"are":[41],"estimated":[42],"to":[43,184,236],"be":[44],"27\u201332":[45],"kbar":[46],"700\u2013770":[48],"\u00b0C,":[49],"using":[50],"garnet\u2013pyroxene\u2013phengite":[51],"geobarometry":[52],"garnet\u2013pyroxene":[54],"geothermometry,":[55],"respectively.":[56,174],"Cathodoluminescence":[57],"(CL)":[58],"backscattered":[60],"electron":[61],"(BSE)":[62],"imaging":[63],"distinguished":[64],"three":[65],"different":[66],"domains":[67,107,119,157],"zircon:":[69],"inner":[70],"detrital":[71],"core,":[72],"widely":[73],"spaced":[74],"euhedral":[75],"oscillatory":[76],"zones,":[77],"thin,":[79],"broadly":[80],"zoned":[81],"outermost":[82],"rims.":[83],"Each":[84],"domain":[86,143],"contains":[87],"a":[88],"characteristic":[89],"suite":[90],"micrometre\u2010sized":[92],"mineral":[93],"which":[95],"identified":[97,128],"by":[98],"situ":[100],"laser":[101],"Raman":[102],"microspectroscopy.":[103],"Core":[104],"mantle":[106,156],"contain":[108,120],"quartz,":[109],"apatite,":[110],"plagioclase,":[111],"muscovite":[112],"rutile.":[114],"In":[115],"contrast,":[116],"rim":[118,161],"coesite":[121,138],"minor":[123],"muscovite.":[124],"Quartz":[125],"all":[130],"grains,":[133],"but":[134],"not":[135],"coexisting":[136],"with":[137,221],"same":[141],"growth":[142],"(rim":[144],"domain).":[145],"206":[146],"Pb/":[147],"238":[148],"U":[149],"ages":[151],"reveal":[152],"that":[153,178,231],"quartz\u2010bearing":[155],"formed":[163],"at":[164,208,241],"c":[165],".":[166],"50":[167],"Ma":[168],"46.2":[170],"\u00b1":[171],"0.7":[172],"Ma,":[173],"These":[175],"facts":[176],"demonstrate":[177],"continental":[180],"materials":[181],"buried":[183],"100":[185,238],"km":[186,239],"within":[187],"7\u20139":[188],"Myr":[189],"after":[190],"initiation":[191],"India\u2013Asia":[194],"collision":[195],"(palaeomagnetic":[196],"data":[197],"Indian":[200,222,233],"oceanic":[201],"floor":[202],"supports":[203],"an":[204,242],"initial":[205],"India\u2010Asia":[206],"contact":[207],"55\u201353":[209],"Ma).":[210],"Combination":[211],"sinking":[214],"rate":[215],"1.1\u20131.4":[217],"cm":[218,227],"year":[219,228],"\u22121":[220,229],"plate":[223],"velocity":[224],"4.5":[226],"suggests":[230],"continent":[234],"subducted":[235],"about":[237],"depth":[240],"average":[243],"subduction":[244],"angle":[245],"14\u201319\u00b0.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}