{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006176540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1999.0343","title":"Measurement of presence and its consequences in virtual environments","display_name":"Measurement of presence and its consequences in virtual environments","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006176540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1999.0343","mag":"2006176540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1006/ijhc.1999.0343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1999.0343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1999.0343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190811","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies","issn_l":"1071-5819","issn":["1071-5819","1095-9300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054151701","display_name":"Sarah Sharples","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-915X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-915X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SARAH NICHOLS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virtual Reality Applications Research Team (VIRART) Manufacturing Engineering and School of Mechanical, Materials Management, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UKf1john.wilson@notting ...#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Reality Applications Research Team (VIRART) Manufacturing Engineering and School of Mechanical, Materials Management, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UKf1john.wilson@notting ...#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006598551","display_name":"Clovissa Haldane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CLOVISSA HALDANE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virtual Reality Applications Research Team (VIRART) Manufacturing Engineering and School of Mechanical, Materials Management, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UKf1john.wilson@notting ...#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Reality Applications Research Team (VIRART) Manufacturing Engineering and School of Mechanical, Materials Management, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UKf1john.wilson@notting ...#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086915228","display_name":"John Ross Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0174-3239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0174-3239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN R. WILSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virtual Reality Applications Research Team (VIRART) Manufacturing Engineering and School of Mechanical, Materials Management, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UKf1john.wilson@notting ...#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Reality Applications Research Team (VIRART) Manufacturing Engineering and School of Mechanical, Materials Management, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UKf1john.wilson@notting ...#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":3510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3510},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":236,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97519582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"3","first_page":"471","last_page":"491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-presence","display_name":"presence","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-worlds","display_name":"virtual worlds","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersickness","display_name":"cybersickness","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presence-measurement","display_name":"presence measurement","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-scales","display_name":"rating scales","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflexes","display_name":"reflexes","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-mounted-displays","display_name":"head-mounted displays","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enjoyment","display_name":"enjoyment","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-indicators","display_name":"performance indicators","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.7071732878684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5933808088302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.5480024814605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776872670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288542","display_name":"Simulator sickness","level":3,"score":0.5361151099205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5084173083305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4768846333026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309067","display_name":"Motion sickness","level":2,"score":0.4671610891819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.45971325039863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.44252097606658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43417802453041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.41534459590911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.38198158144950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33875101804733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19250789284706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10306307673454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1006/ijhc.1999.0343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1999.0343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1999.0343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190811","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies","issn_l":"1071-5819","issn":["1071-5819","1095-9300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71880246","https://openalex.org/W104998059","https://openalex.org/W124275677","https://openalex.org/W131114607","https://openalex.org/W143705158","https://openalex.org/W164678561","https://openalex.org/W1484090011","https://openalex.org/W1532705157","https://openalex.org/W1554565390","https://openalex.org/W1554602753","https://openalex.org/W1555390146","https://openalex.org/W1572954665","https://openalex.org/W1576635857","https://openalex.org/W1586856071","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1993883929","https://openalex.org/W1997483429","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W2025139278","https://openalex.org/W2039170454","https://openalex.org/W2040499400","https://openalex.org/W2048170450","https://openalex.org/W2048234980","https://openalex.org/W2054122320","https://openalex.org/W2057227467","https://openalex.org/W2076126895","https://openalex.org/W2092720008","https://openalex.org/W2135829516","https://openalex.org/W2143304650","https://openalex.org/W2143954169","https://openalex.org/W2156885885","https://openalex.org/W2165428390","https://openalex.org/W2239530636","https://openalex.org/W2284098957","https://openalex.org/W2794957743","https://openalex.org/W4230528633","https://openalex.org/W4245765347","https://openalex.org/W4246123534","https://openalex.org/W6684304479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W80022660","https://openalex.org/W2070728033","https://openalex.org/W2329055870","https://openalex.org/W3204043537","https://openalex.org/W7096069886","https://openalex.org/W1648978646","https://openalex.org/W1019738099","https://openalex.org/W6974348","https://openalex.org/W4241622394"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}