{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006148790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.238","title":"The Role of Universities in Innovative Regional Clusters. Empirical Evidence from Romania","display_name":"The Role of Universities in Innovative Regional Clusters. Empirical Evidence from Romania","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006148790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.238","mag":"2006148790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.238","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042813033417/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042813033417/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018225145","display_name":"Adriana Reveiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-5829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-5829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88491126","display_name":"Bucharest University of Economic Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvncj21","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adriana Reveiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania, 6, Romana Square, district 1, Bucharest, Postcode 010374, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania, 6, Romana Square, district 1, Bucharest, Postcode 010374, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036507546","display_name":"Marian D\u00e2rdal\u0103","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88491126","display_name":"Bucharest University of Economic Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvncj21","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Dardala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania, 6, Romana Square, district 1, Bucharest, Postcode 010374, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania, 6, Romana Square, district 1, Bucharest, Postcode 010374, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018225145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9265,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95523766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":null,"first_page":"555","last_page":"559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13406","display_name":"Human Resources and Workforce","score":0.09080000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14467","display_name":"Public Administration, ICT, and Policy Development","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universities","display_name":"universities","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-innovation-clusters","display_name":"regional innovation clusters","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-commercialization","display_name":"knowledge commercialization","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-research","display_name":"university research","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-innovation-systems","display_name":"regional innovation systems","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech-industry","display_name":"high-tech industry","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-economy","display_name":"knowledge economy","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romania","display_name":"Romania","score":0.8949999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.8858293294906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5488860011100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.5280576348304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4749099016189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781086688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7309220","display_name":"Regional innovation system","level":2,"score":0.4650346636772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","level":2,"score":0.4639776349067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778965292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918031","display_name":"National innovation system","level":2,"score":0.45535826683044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.452815443277359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4304535984992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42958593368530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4241347908973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986750623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge creation","level":3,"score":0.41527998447418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37255269289016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.20719575881958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17024502158164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1669922173023224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1078740656375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.10671237111091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.238","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042813033417/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.238","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042813033417/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006148790.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006148790.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9475612","https://openalex.org/W1562754579","https://openalex.org/W1987226780","https://openalex.org/W2013386523","https://openalex.org/W2110833889","https://openalex.org/W2258432531","https://openalex.org/W2327194587","https://openalex.org/W2804701837","https://openalex.org/W4299953765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2948568865","https://openalex.org/W1985650313","https://openalex.org/W2983178763","https://openalex.org/W2285878891","https://openalex.org/W2907908688","https://openalex.org/W2561809117","https://openalex.org/W2189597788","https://openalex.org/W2461050380","https://openalex.org/W2883117276","https://openalex.org/W2125246806"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"traditional":[1],"role":[2,36],"of":[3,30,56,67,78,86,91],"the":[4,13,68,75,84,89],"universities":[5,79,87],"involves":[6],"education,":[7],"basic":[8],"research":[9,76],"and":[10,24,32,39,49,74,82],"science.":[11],"In":[12],"last":[14],"few":[15],"decades,":[16],"new":[17],"functions":[18],"have":[19],"emerged":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"knowledge":[23],"technology":[25],"transfer":[26],"to":[27],"industry,":[28],"commercialization":[29],"knowledge,":[31],"playing":[33],"an":[34,65],"active":[35],"in":[37,59,80],"national":[38],"regional":[40,93],"innovative":[41,60,72,92],"systems.":[42],"This":[43,62],"holds":[44],"particularly":[45],"true":[46],"for":[47],"high-technology":[48],"knowledge-based":[50],"sectors,":[51],"where":[52],"scientific":[53],"input":[54],"is":[55],"key":[57],"importance":[58],"processes.":[61],"paper":[63],"proposes":[64],"analysis":[66],"relationship":[69],"between":[70],"potential":[71],"clusters":[73],"activity":[77],"Romania,":[81],"reveals":[83],"influence":[85],"on":[88],"development":[90],"clusters.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}