{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006146178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)90087-6","title":"When to defrost a refrigerator, and when to remove the scale from the heat exchanger of a power plant","display_name":"When to defrost a refrigerator, and when to remove the scale from the heat exchanger of a power plant","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006146178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)90087-6","mag":"2006146178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0017-9310(94)90087-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)90087-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)90087-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90999920","display_name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0017-9310","issn":["0017-9310","1879-2189"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028586003","display_name":"Adrian Bejan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-2698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-2698"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Bejan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Box 90300, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0300, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Box 90300, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0300, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075135906","display_name":"JOS\u00c9 VIRIATO COELHO VARGAS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-2908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-2908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose V.C. Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Box 90300, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0300, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Box 90300, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0300, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102053928","display_name":"Jong Seon Lim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259277","display_name":"Samsung Electronics (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/020m7t761","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4405259277"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong S. Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung R&D Center, Refrigeration and Air-Con Lab, Consumer Electronics 416, Maetan-3 dong, Kwonsun-Gu, Suwon City, Kyungki-Do, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung R&D Center, Refrigeration and Air-Con Lab, Consumer Electronics 416, Maetan-3 dong, Kwonsun-Gu, Suwon City, Kyungki-Do, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4405259277"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.942371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"523","last_page":"532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.09529999643564224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14479","display_name":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-refrigerators","display_name":"household refrigerators","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchanger-fouling","display_name":"heat exchanger fouling","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-removal","display_name":"scale removal","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-plant-efficiency","display_name":"power plant efficiency","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-operation","display_name":"intermittent operation","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"thermodynamics","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125557594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796972","display_name":"Refrigerator car","level":2,"score":0.8755570650100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.7491074800491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91311341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1764892","display_name":"Evaporator","level":3,"score":0.7094039916992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4311470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159719","display_name":"Power station","level":2,"score":0.610645055770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.500485897064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.48364245891571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4592367112636566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4471403658390045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42526349425315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199499590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266790","display_name":"Refrigerant","level":3,"score":0.4156121015548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115792997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439803","display_name":"Fouling","level":3,"score":0.41277262568473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.34169167280197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21889889240264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17582383751869202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13616862893104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0017-9310(94)90087-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)90087-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)90087-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90999920","display_name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0017-9310","issn":["0017-9310","1879-2189"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9090999960899353}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W267433726","https://openalex.org/W585093723","https://openalex.org/W628072038","https://openalex.org/W1496654623","https://openalex.org/W1572690314","https://openalex.org/W1992913177","https://openalex.org/W1998445414","https://openalex.org/W2012134333","https://openalex.org/W2016918341","https://openalex.org/W2022281198","https://openalex.org/W2064775343","https://openalex.org/W2084255008","https://openalex.org/W2249143196","https://openalex.org/W2742418718","https://openalex.org/W2946043974","https://openalex.org/W3041220370","https://openalex.org/W3214235458","https://openalex.org/W6780068161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155666931","https://openalex.org/W2029890349","https://openalex.org/W2008297001","https://openalex.org/W4320039214","https://openalex.org/W4254664784","https://openalex.org/W2382557443","https://openalex.org/W2527626216","https://openalex.org/W4226117760","https://openalex.org/W2367080288","https://openalex.org/W2291174722"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}