{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006136405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","title":"Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system","display_name":"Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006136405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","mag":"2006136405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186881120","display_name":"Optics Communications","issn_l":"0030-4018","issn":["0030-4018","1873-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2006136405"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083930559","display_name":"Thomas R. Boehly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5300-5342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5300-5342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.R Boehly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044401499","display_name":"David L. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-9886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-9886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.L Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063050422","display_name":"Robert S. Craxton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-8227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-8227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.S Craxton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111920612","display_name":"R. L. Keck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.L Keck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029380282","display_name":"James P. Knauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9097-2885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9097-2885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P Knauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112057872","display_name":"John H. Kelly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.H Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108660318","display_name":"T. J. Kessler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.J Kessler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000246917","display_name":"Steve Kumpan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.A Kumpan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029729323","display_name":"S. J. Loucks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.J Loucks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004109861","display_name":"Samuel A. Letzring","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.A Letzring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012688538","display_name":"Frederic J. Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-5757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-5757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.J Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048341044","display_name":"R. L. McCrory","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.L McCrory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090635226","display_name":"Samuel Finley Breese Morse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-2438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-2438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.F.B Morse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007319859","display_name":"Wolf D. Seka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W Seka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006080215","display_name":"John M. Soures","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M Soures","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032666890","display_name":"C. P. Verdon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262925","display_name":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics","ror":"https://ror.org/006rjbv46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.P Verdon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262925","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"fwci":8.2916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1074,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97793141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"133","issue":"1-6","first_page":"495","last_page":"506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.8398000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.8398000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.08659999817609787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd-glass-laser","display_name":"Nd:glass laser","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-confinement-fusion","display_name":"inertial confinement fusion","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-tripling","display_name":"frequency tripling","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-propagation","display_name":"laser beam propagation","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"frequency conversion efficiency","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-profile-control","display_name":"beam profile control","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-irradiation","display_name":"UV irradiation","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107430045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364409","display_name":"Inertial confinement fusion","level":3,"score":0.7879964113235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6769353151321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6600645780563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.6280835270881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5971167683601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.5322437286376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779557605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9890","display_name":"Omega","level":2,"score":0.523398220539093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4710749685764313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984025587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser beams","level":3,"score":0.4298310875892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34941375255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27348268032073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.23669040203094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186881120","display_name":"Optics Communications","issn_l":"0030-4018","issn":["0030-4018","1873-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(96)00325-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186881120","display_name":"Optics Communications","issn_l":"0030-4018","issn":["0030-4018","1873-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58717626","https://openalex.org/W313897663","https://openalex.org/W1985336394","https://openalex.org/W2005918312","https://openalex.org/W2047551585","https://openalex.org/W2077096244","https://openalex.org/W2116006929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592320907","https://openalex.org/W1985336394","https://openalex.org/W2302515058","https://openalex.org/W2007598123","https://openalex.org/W2495904294","https://openalex.org/W60812034","https://openalex.org/W2083177369","https://openalex.org/W2117745504","https://openalex.org/W1626019700","https://openalex.org/W1970392916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OMEGA":[0],"is":[1,85],"a":[2],"60-terawatt,":[3],"60-beam,":[4],"frequency-tripled":[5],"Nd:glass":[6],"laser":[7],"system":[8,83],"designed":[9],"to":[10,19,71],"perform":[11],"precision":[12],"direct-drive":[13],"inertial-confinement-fusion":[14],"(ICF)":[15],"experiments.":[16],"The":[17,32],"upgrade":[18],"the":[20,39,50,82],"system,":[21],"completed":[22],"in":[23],"April":[24],"1995,":[25],"met":[26],"or":[27],"surpassed":[28],"all":[29],"technical":[30],"requirements.":[31],"acceptance":[33],"tests":[34],"demonstrated":[35],"exceptional":[36],"performance":[37,84],"throughout":[38],"system:":[40],"high":[41],"driver":[42],"stability":[43],"(<":[44],"2%":[45],"variations),":[46],"precise":[47],"control":[48],"of":[49,69],"beam":[51,59],"profiles":[52],"and":[53,65,79,91],"amplifier":[54],"gains,":[55],"75%":[56],"frequency-conversion":[57,92],"efficiency,":[58],"energy":[60],"balance":[61],"less":[62],"than":[63],"8%":[64],"stable":[66],"on-target":[67],"irradiation":[68],"up":[70],"37":[72],"kJ":[73],"UV.":[74],"We":[75],"present":[76],"these":[77],"results":[78],"show":[80],"that":[81],"well":[86],"modeled":[87],"by":[88],"our":[89],"propagation":[90],"codes.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":65}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}