{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006133799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.001","title":"Three Steps Toward Improving the Measurement of Behavior in Behavioral Phenotype Research","display_name":"Three Steps Toward Improving the Measurement of Behavior in Behavioral Phenotype Research","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006133799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.001","mag":"2006133799","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17562582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71815470","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America","issn_l":"1056-4993","issn":["1056-4993","1558-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073524560","display_name":"Elisabeth M. Dykens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-538X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-538X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth M. Dykens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Peabody Box 40, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. elisabeth.dykens@vanderbilt.edu","Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Peabody Box 40, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Peabody Box 40, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. elisabeth.dykens@vanderbilt.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Peabody Box 40, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062219659","display_name":"Robert M. Hodapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-8726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-8726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Hodapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt Kennedy Center & Department of Education, Peabody Box 328, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Kennedy Center & Department of Education, Peabody Box 328, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073524560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15523466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"617","last_page":"630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.30570000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.30570000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11772","display_name":"Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders","score":0.25609999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.08619999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-phenotypes","display_name":"behavioral phenotypes","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-syndromes","display_name":"genetic syndromes","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-assessment","display_name":"behavioral assessment","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifespan-development","display_name":"lifespan development","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-vulnerability","display_name":"psychiatric vulnerability","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-affect","display_name":"positive affect","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-based-approach","display_name":"strengths-based approach","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.641900360584259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5918651223182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.5081963539123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4843248128890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40199658274650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3792906105518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.32690465450286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.28478091955184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002653","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002653","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002653","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004314","descriptor_name":"Down Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004314","descriptor_name":"Down Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005600","descriptor_name":"Fragile X Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005600","descriptor_name":"Fragile X Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71815470","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America","issn_l":"1056-4993","issn":["1056-4993","1558-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17562582","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17562582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1238779506","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disability Research Center","funder_award_id":"P30HD015052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3356025066","display_name":"Children With Disabilities and Sibling Hospitalization","funder_award_id":"R03HD050468","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8662351413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HD35681","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307027","display_name":"National Down Syndrome Society","ror":"https://ror.org/04hcrmf43"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309151","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70418056","https://openalex.org/W91910386","https://openalex.org/W561039973","https://openalex.org/W1489385056","https://openalex.org/W1509874890","https://openalex.org/W1566442233","https://openalex.org/W1588126643","https://openalex.org/W1592516503","https://openalex.org/W1802322323","https://openalex.org/W1966545309","https://openalex.org/W1967307863","https://openalex.org/W1967553292","https://openalex.org/W1971431159","https://openalex.org/W1973492408","https://openalex.org/W1977815405","https://openalex.org/W1979868007","https://openalex.org/W1992928182","https://openalex.org/W1997956248","https://openalex.org/W1999414944","https://openalex.org/W2007965958","https://openalex.org/W2008501797","https://openalex.org/W2015224173","https://openalex.org/W2028505236","https://openalex.org/W2035631323","https://openalex.org/W2037440066","https://openalex.org/W2039577134","https://openalex.org/W2044689194","https://openalex.org/W2046913281","https://openalex.org/W2057753811","https://openalex.org/W2066672764","https://openalex.org/W2068848069","https://openalex.org/W2069631667","https://openalex.org/W2071430944","https://openalex.org/W2076192758","https://openalex.org/W2080465209","https://openalex.org/W2080793450","https://openalex.org/W2082845591","https://openalex.org/W2104585461","https://openalex.org/W2107599547","https://openalex.org/W2111302708","https://openalex.org/W2114833286","https://openalex.org/W2126487937","https://openalex.org/W2129273106","https://openalex.org/W2130331710","https://openalex.org/W2135389676","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2143936008","https://openalex.org/W2148957847","https://openalex.org/W2150067518","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2159808430","https://openalex.org/W2160576598","https://openalex.org/W2164126020","https://openalex.org/W2166651240","https://openalex.org/W2168921424","https://openalex.org/W2170543547","https://openalex.org/W2419505350","https://openalex.org/W2904399102","https://openalex.org/W3196369884","https://openalex.org/W3216778312","https://openalex.org/W4245408774","https://openalex.org/W4293872590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2419505350","https://openalex.org/W1577122490","https://openalex.org/W1503584205","https://openalex.org/W2134106159","https://openalex.org/W2023880372","https://openalex.org/W176565874","https://openalex.org/W2067988951","https://openalex.org/W1976346278","https://openalex.org/W2000016181","https://openalex.org/W2143431815"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
