{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006106970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0638","title":"Distribution transformer cost evaluation methodology incorporating environmental cost","display_name":"Distribution transformer cost evaluation methodology incorporating environmental cost","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006106970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0638","mag":"2006106970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71857517","display_name":"IET Generation Transmission & Distribution","issn_l":"1751-8687","issn":["1751-8687","1751-8695"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0638","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003375655","display_name":"Pavlos S. Georgilakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-7662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-7662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.S. Georgilakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, GR 15780, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), GR 15780, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, GR 15780, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), GR 15780, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110457502","display_name":"Eleftherios I. Amoiralis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.I. Amoiralis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, GR 15780, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), GR 15780, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, GR 15780, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), GR 15780, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":{"value":2940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2940},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.4344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98167441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"7","first_page":"861","last_page":"872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14138","display_name":"Life Cycle Costing Analysis","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14138","display_name":"Life Cycle Costing Analysis","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformers","display_name":"distribution transformers","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-costs","display_name":"environmental costs","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer-losses","display_name":"transformer losses","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-evaluation","display_name":"economic evaluation","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.6980000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.685845673084259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.6102542877197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.6033278107643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5379204750061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.49293017387390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146778888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836862","display_name":"Installation","level":2,"score":0.45090264081954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3998878598213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.37903469800949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3329336643218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2724234461784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2176993489265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.19285210967063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.16429021954536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08343285322189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71857517","display_name":"IET Generation Transmission & Distribution","issn_l":"1751-8687","issn":["1751-8687","1751-8695"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.ntua.gr:123456789/20357","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196837","display_name":"DSpace - NTUA (National Technical University of Athens)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","host_organization_name":"National Technical University of Athens","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.ntua.gr:123456789/20357","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196837","display_name":"DSpace - NTUA (National Technical University of Athens)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","host_organization_name":"National Technical University of Athens","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321917","display_name":"General Secretariat for Research and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yeh8h63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580330820","https://openalex.org/W1537426709","https://openalex.org/W1578121377","https://openalex.org/W1587057093","https://openalex.org/W1978327062","https://openalex.org/W1989216369","https://openalex.org/W2022297889","https://openalex.org/W2037501635","https://openalex.org/W2043624440","https://openalex.org/W2058592626","https://openalex.org/W2060401365","https://openalex.org/W2079687720","https://openalex.org/W2081129956","https://openalex.org/W2081817064","https://openalex.org/W2100443034","https://openalex.org/W2107557638","https://openalex.org/W2117218965","https://openalex.org/W2125271227","https://openalex.org/W2131060290","https://openalex.org/W2143889206","https://openalex.org/W2146930417","https://openalex.org/W2166054052","https://openalex.org/W2166972269","https://openalex.org/W2184962539","https://openalex.org/W2311982626","https://openalex.org/W2408283333","https://openalex.org/W2798533731","https://openalex.org/W3121299033","https://openalex.org/W3162186100","https://openalex.org/W4243175628","https://openalex.org/W6635380021","https://openalex.org/W7009633086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966003487","https://openalex.org/W7097779312","https://openalex.org/W2041771186","https://openalex.org/W2017305636","https://openalex.org/W2189605473","https://openalex.org/W2116340676","https://openalex.org/W2005192234","https://openalex.org/W2081817064","https://openalex.org/W160064700","https://openalex.org/W7215327157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"system":[1,113],"investment":[2],"and":[3,40,114],"energy":[4,47,59],"costs":[5],"continue":[6],"to":[7,46,90,119],"increase,":[8],"electric":[9],"utilities":[10],"are":[11,53,117],"increasingly":[12],"interested":[13],"in":[14,146],"installing":[15],"energy-efficient":[16],"transformers":[17,26,108],"at":[18],"their":[19],"distribution":[20,69,107],"networks.":[21],"The":[22,98],"cost":[23,32,41,71,79],"evaluation":[24,72,105],"of":[25,42,106,126,142],"is":[27,62,88,101,136],"based":[28],"on":[29],"total":[30],"owning":[31],"(TOC)":[33],"method":[34,100],"that":[35],"includes":[36],"transformer":[37,43,70,96,130],"purchasing":[38],"price":[39,57],"losses.":[44,97],"Similar":[45],"cost,":[48],"greenhouse":[49],"gas":[50],"(GHG)":[51],"emissions":[52,92],"also":[54],"assigned":[55],"a":[56],"by":[58,75],"markets.":[60],"That":[61],"why":[63],"this":[64],"study":[65],"proposes":[66],"an":[67],"innovative":[68],"methodology":[73],"(DTCEM)":[74],"introducing":[76],"the":[77,82,110,115,120,124,140,147],"environmental":[78],"(EC)":[80],"into":[81,129],"conventional":[83,121],"TOC":[84],"method.":[85],"This":[86],"EC":[87,128],"due":[89],"GHG":[91],"associated":[93],"with":[94],"supplying":[95],"proposed":[99,148],"applied":[102],"for":[103,109],"economic":[104,131],"Hellenic":[111],"power":[112],"results":[116],"compared":[118],"TOC,":[122],"indicating":[123],"importance":[125],"incorporating":[127],"evaluation.":[132],"A":[133],"sensitivity":[134],"analysis":[135],"carried":[137],"out,":[138],"investigating":[139],"impact":[141],"various":[143],"parameters":[144],"involved":[145],"DTCEM.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}