{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006069854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.35.1535","title":"Magnetostatic trapping fields for neutral atoms","display_name":"Magnetostatic trapping fields for neutral atoms","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006069854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.35.1535","mag":"2006069854","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9898312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.35.1535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.35.1535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.35.1535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109948907","display_name":"T. H. Bergeman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Bergeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794","Physics Dept., SUNY-Stony Brook, New York 11794"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Dept., SUNY-Stony Brook, New York 11794","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111846866","display_name":"Gidon Erez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gidon Erez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794","Physics Department, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113695244","display_name":"Harold J. Metcalf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold J. Metcalf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794","Physics Dept., SUNY-Stony Brook, New York 11794"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Dept., SUNY-Stony Brook, New York 11794","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2675},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":276,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70051529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"1535","last_page":"1546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipole-expansion","display_name":"multipole expansion","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guiding-center-approximation","display_name":"guiding center approximation","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-potential","display_name":"effective potential","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-atoms","display_name":"cold atoms","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7453429698944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52765159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027847","display_name":"Multipole expansion","level":2,"score":0.6977089047431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5913088917732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5899267792701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.5631386637687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138560296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376833","display_name":"Energetic neutral atom","level":3,"score":0.5325877666473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25227350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201805","display_name":"Zeeman effect","level":3,"score":0.4642994999885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777924906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34168","display_name":"Trapping","level":2,"score":0.44998738169670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.437389999628067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.422870010137558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4170931875705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.40593045949935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.39949268102645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.32703685760498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08233648538589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.35.1535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.35.1535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.35.1535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9898312","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9898312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review. A, General physics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967476869","https://openalex.org/W1967547418","https://openalex.org/W1988638823","https://openalex.org/W1993475881","https://openalex.org/W2002675127","https://openalex.org/W2003398166","https://openalex.org/W2007575637","https://openalex.org/W2018930723","https://openalex.org/W2023108929","https://openalex.org/W2034828652","https://openalex.org/W2037314830","https://openalex.org/W2044849256","https://openalex.org/W2050813670","https://openalex.org/W2053543037","https://openalex.org/W2057085232","https://openalex.org/W2060519194","https://openalex.org/W2067980558","https://openalex.org/W2068221399","https://openalex.org/W2073646192","https://openalex.org/W2078501958","https://openalex.org/W2087658635","https://openalex.org/W2095459601","https://openalex.org/W2333667815","https://openalex.org/W3004028545","https://openalex.org/W4214820249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1953350158","https://openalex.org/W2393581847","https://openalex.org/W2011526106","https://openalex.org/W2074419528","https://openalex.org/W1618725411","https://openalex.org/W2481928395","https://openalex.org/W2087562568","https://openalex.org/W2085101707","https://openalex.org/W1989212760","https://openalex.org/W1985708161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"view":[1],"of":[2,7,17,76,88,95,125,154],"the":[3,48,65,82,111,115,136,170],"recent":[4],"successful":[5],"confinement":[6],"decelerated":[8],"sodium":[9],"atoms":[10,25,98],"in":[11,26],"a":[12,27,39,118],"magnetostatic":[13],"trap,":[14],"it":[15],"is":[16],"interest":[18,77],"to":[19,57,177],"evaluate":[20],"possible":[21],"trap-field":[22],"configurations.":[23],"Neutral":[24],"Zeeman":[28],"sublevel":[29],"whose":[30,41],"energy":[31],"increases":[32,44],"with":[33,45,101,146],"field":[34,40,137],"can":[35,173],"be":[36,174],"confined":[37],"by":[38,144,150],"magnitude":[42],"\\ensuremath{\\Vert}B\\ensuremath{\\Vert}":[43,155],"distance":[46],"from":[47],"center.":[49],"Because":[50],"this":[51],"same":[52],"basic":[53,106],"requirement":[54],"applies":[55],"also":[56,161],"traps":[58],"for":[59,62,72,78,114,135,156],"neutrons":[60],"and":[61,92,117,128,141,149,168],"plasmas":[63],"(in":[64],"guiding-center":[66],"approximation),":[67],"trap":[68,107,158],"configurations":[69,108,159],"developed":[70],"previously":[71],"these":[73],"purposes":[74],"are":[75,139,160],"neutral":[79],"atoms.":[80],"However,":[81],"desired":[83],"properties":[84,127],"differ":[85],"considerably":[86],"because":[87],"very":[89,96],"different":[90,93],"objectives":[91],"behavior":[94],"cold":[97],"as":[99],"compared":[100],"hot":[102],"plasmas.":[103],"We":[104],"characterize":[105],"using":[109],"both":[110],"exact":[112],"expressions":[113],"field,":[116],"multipole":[119],"polynomial":[120],"expansion":[121],"that":[122],"facilitates":[123],"studies":[124],"symmetry":[126],"classical":[129],"or":[130],"quantum":[131],"orbits.":[132],"Polynomial":[133],"terms":[134],"components":[138],"derived":[140],"coefficients":[142],"obtained":[143],"comparison":[145],"Taylor-series":[147],"expansions":[148],"global":[151],"fit.":[152],"Contours":[153],"various":[157],"presented.":[162],"Under":[163],"certain":[164],"restrictive":[165],"conditions,":[166],"\\ensuremath{\\Vert}B\\ensuremath{\\Vert},":[167],"hence":[169],"effective":[171],"potential,":[172],"made":[175],"isotropic":[176],"second":[178],"order.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
