{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006051978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.040","title":"Effect of PEG\u2013salt mixture on the gelation temperature and morphology of MC gel for sustained delivery of drug","display_name":"Effect of PEG\u2013salt mixture on the gelation temperature and morphology of MC gel for sustained delivery of drug","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006051978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.040","mag":"2006051978","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23121941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64311837","display_name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","issn_l":"0144-8617","issn":["0144-8617","1879-1344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030237206","display_name":"Mrinal Kanti Bain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mrinal Kanti Bain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109156324","display_name":"Dipanwita Maity","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipanwita Maity","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089228680","display_name":"Biplab Bhowmick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biplab Bhowmick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088233715","display_name":"Dibyendu Mondal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-5514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-5514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dibyendu Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113614662","display_name":"Md. Masud Rahaman Mollick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Masud Rahaman Mollick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015882763","display_name":"Gunjan Sarkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunjan Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083450009","display_name":"Manas Bhowmik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-2581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-2581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manas Bhowmik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmaceutics Research Lab II, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaceutics Research Lab II, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021275037","display_name":"Dipak Kumar Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-2761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-2761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipak Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Industrial Membrane Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur St., Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Industrial Membrane Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur St., Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079131941","display_name":"Dipankar Chattopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-5882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-5882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dipankar Chattopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Polymer Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079131941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"],"apc_list":{"value":5340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57436195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"2","first_page":"529","last_page":"536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10920","display_name":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylcellulose-hydrogel","display_name":"methylcellulose hydrogel","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-glycol","display_name":"polyethylene glycol","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gelation-temperature","display_name":"gelation temperature","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-citrate","display_name":"sodium citrate","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-tartrate","display_name":"sodium tartrate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-release","display_name":"sustained drug release","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogel-morphology","display_name":"hydrogel morphology","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microporous-structure","display_name":"microporous structure","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-drug-release","display_name":"in vitro drug release","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermosensitive-hydrogel","display_name":"thermosensitive hydrogel","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54400483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1793202","display_name":"PEG ratio","level":2,"score":0.7156128883361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6923844814300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108586683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164826","display_name":"Self-healing hydrogels","level":2,"score":0.6668254733085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86381522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2752988","display_name":"Microporous material","level":2,"score":0.6303312182426453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182516595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376660","display_name":"Nat","level":2,"score":0.6281668543815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806","display_name":"Drug delivery","level":2,"score":0.5799058079719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55171895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268401","display_name":"Environmental scanning electron microscope","level":3,"score":0.5241896510124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4283992052078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42727071046829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.42389488220214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537181965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658","display_name":"Sodium","level":2,"score":0.41758018732070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.32845014333724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2535778880119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20155450701713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1619904637336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077559","descriptor_name":"Sodium Citrate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002951","descriptor_name":"Citrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002951","descriptor_name":"Citrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004337","descriptor_name":"Drug Carriers","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005782","descriptor_name":"Gels","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007700","descriptor_name":"Kinetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008747","descriptor_name":"Methylcellulose","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009883","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmic Solutions","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011092","descriptor_name":"Polyethylene Glycols","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013644","descriptor_name":"Tartrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014783","descriptor_name":"Viscosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020100","descriptor_name":"Hydrogels","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64311837","display_name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","issn_l":"0144-8617","issn":["0144-8617","1879-1344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23121941","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23121941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbohydrate polymers","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569608004","https://openalex.org/W609668370","https://openalex.org/W1594102401","https://openalex.org/W1963889257","https://openalex.org/W1966209296","https://openalex.org/W1966590541","https://openalex.org/W1975759164","https://openalex.org/W1988017849","https://openalex.org/W2016572193","https://openalex.org/W2030847741","https://openalex.org/W2033217174","https://openalex.org/W2035202964","https://openalex.org/W2045934777","https://openalex.org/W2051393976","https://openalex.org/W2053992046","https://openalex.org/W2054241011","https://openalex.org/W2056405659","https://openalex.org/W2060816223","https://openalex.org/W2064056780","https://openalex.org/W2065109608","https://openalex.org/W2071266665","https://openalex.org/W2083566729","https://openalex.org/W2092085130","https://openalex.org/W2092361616","https://openalex.org/W2111004551","https://openalex.org/W2130091957","https://openalex.org/W2139694749","https://openalex.org/W2144081123","https://openalex.org/W2165694975","https://openalex.org/W2319001117","https://openalex.org/W2334148741","https://openalex.org/W2335543108","https://openalex.org/W2505923399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033448832","https://openalex.org/W2130091957","https://openalex.org/W2475073005","https://openalex.org/W2071266665","https://openalex.org/W2051393976","https://openalex.org/W2783662969","https://openalex.org/W1984882996","https://openalex.org/W2361931603","https://openalex.org/W1792303938","https://openalex.org/W2092361616"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}