{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006032025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08957340709336729","title":"Alignment as a Teacher Variable","display_name":"Alignment as a Teacher Variable","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006032025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08957340709336729","mag":"2006032025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08957340709336729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08957340709336729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08957340709336729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2940672","display_name":"Applied Measurement in Education","issn_l":"0895-7347","issn":["0895-7347","1532-4818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Measurement in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067770096","display_name":"Andrew C. Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-0462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-0462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew C Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Leadership , Policy, and Organizations Vanderbilt University","Department of Leadership , Policy, and Organizations Vanderbilt University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Leadership , Policy, and Organizations Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Leadership , Policy, and Organizations Vanderbilt University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083250515","display_name":"John Smithson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-2178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-2178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271864","display_name":"Wisconsin Center for Education Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036ervr32","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271864"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Smithson","raw_affiliation_strings":["b  Wisconsin Center for Education Research University of Wisconsin ,  Madison","Wisconsin Center for Education Research University of Wisconsin , Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b  Wisconsin Center for Education Research University of Wisconsin ,  Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I4405271864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wisconsin Center for Education Research University of Wisconsin , Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I4405271864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084346942","display_name":"Rolf K. Blank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111844248","display_name":"Council of Chief State School Officers","ror":"https://ror.org/056sm7z81","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111844248"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Blank","raw_affiliation_strings":["c  Council of Chief State School Officers Washington, District of Columbia","Council of Chief State School Officers Washington, District of Columbia ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"c  Council of Chief State School Officers Washington, District of Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111844248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Council of Chief State School Officers Washington, District of Columbia ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111844248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028552453","display_name":"Timothy Zeidner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Zeidner","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Leadership , Policy, and Organizations Vanderbilt University","Department of Leadership , Policy, and Organizations Vanderbilt University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Leadership , Policy, and Organizations Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Leadership , Policy, and Organizations Vanderbilt University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":33.8818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99568958,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-alignment","display_name":"curriculum alignment","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-maps","display_name":"content maps","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-standards","display_name":"content standards","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-materials","display_name":"teaching materials","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textbooks","display_name":"textbooks","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-teaching","display_name":"classroom teaching","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-alignment","display_name":"test alignment","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.596247673034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5820361375808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5731633305549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4641016721725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.45065733790397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2844636142253876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22634032368659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20448413491249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08874383568763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06628856062889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08957340709336729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08957340709336729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08957340709336729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2940672","display_name":"Applied Measurement in Education","issn_l":"0895-7347","issn":["0895-7347","1532-4818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Measurement in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15324818ame2001_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324818ame2001_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324818ame2001_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2940672","display_name":"Applied Measurement in Education","issn_l":"0895-7347","issn":["0895-7347","1532-4818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Measurement in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148963735","https://openalex.org/W153485954","https://openalex.org/W185167804","https://openalex.org/W250368253","https://openalex.org/W260876513","https://openalex.org/W268086413","https://openalex.org/W273620348","https://openalex.org/W335880098","https://openalex.org/W1493996684","https://openalex.org/W1524485636","https://openalex.org/W1525339995","https://openalex.org/W1548632059","https://openalex.org/W1600912621","https://openalex.org/W2034021072","https://openalex.org/W2036930640","https://openalex.org/W2039016361","https://openalex.org/W2081597998","https://openalex.org/W2086338484","https://openalex.org/W2087583701","https://openalex.org/W2097993933","https://openalex.org/W2109518091","https://openalex.org/W2137524155","https://openalex.org/W2137818836","https://openalex.org/W2155112082","https://openalex.org/W2163619106","https://openalex.org/W2730650038","https://openalex.org/W2732210933","https://openalex.org/W3170484360","https://openalex.org/W4243813812","https://openalex.org/W4250408024","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604328416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099446168","https://openalex.org/W7067575808","https://openalex.org/W4283034857","https://openalex.org/W2102976022","https://openalex.org/W2157133049","https://openalex.org/W1988861287","https://openalex.org/W2063382383","https://openalex.org/W4285187167","https://openalex.org/W2131242945","https://openalex.org/W2169075607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,19,59,81,95,113,125,137],"exception":[2],"of":[3,21,38,83,97,110,112,124,127,139],"procedures":[5,53],"developed":[6],"by":[7,72],"Porter":[8],"and":[9,26,40,50,66,74,94,106,120],"colleagues":[10],"(Porter,":[11],"2002":[12],"Porter,":[13],"A.":[14],"C.":[15],"2002,":[16],"October.":[17],"Measuring":[18],"content":[20,62,118],"instruction:":[22],"Uses":[23],"in":[24,91,136],"research":[25,93],"practice.":[27,99],"Educational":[28],"Researcher,":[29],"31(7):":[30],"3\u201314.":[31],"[Crossref]":[32],",":[33],"[Google":[34],"Scholar]),":[35],"other":[36],"methods":[37],"defining":[39],"measuring":[41],"alignment":[42,47,60],"are":[43],"essentially":[44],"limited":[45],"to":[46,57,80,104,132],"between":[48,61],"tests":[49],"standards.":[51],"Porter's":[52,116],"have":[54,77],"been":[55],"generalized":[56],"investigating":[58],"standards,":[63],"tests,":[64],"textbooks,":[65],"even":[67],"classroom":[68],"instruction":[69],"as":[70],"experienced":[71],"teachers":[73],"students.":[75],"They":[76],"also":[78],"led":[79],"development":[82],"tools":[84,114,135],"that":[85],"hold":[86],"promise":[87],"for":[88],"innovative":[89,108],"uses":[90,109],"both":[92],"improvement":[96],"education":[98,140],"The":[100,129],"purpose":[101],"here":[102],"is":[103,131],"define":[105],"illustrate":[107],"two":[111],"from":[115],"work,":[117],"maps":[119],"a":[121],"quantitative":[122],"index":[123],"degree":[126],"alignment.":[128],"intention":[130],"put":[133],"these":[134],"hands":[138],"researchers.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}