{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006023693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4025.961","title":"Information for a Changing Society","display_name":"Information for a Changing Society","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006023693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4025.961","mag":"2006023693","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17791928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.175.4025.961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4025.961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4025.961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024448832","display_name":"Edward L. Brady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343035065","display_name":"United States Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward L. Brady","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Bureau of Standards, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20234"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Standards, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20234","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108421755","display_name":"Lewis M. Branscomb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343035065","display_name":"United States Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewis M. Branscomb","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Bureau of Standards, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20234"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Standards, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20234","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.1479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98979592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"175","issue":"4025","first_page":"961","last_page":"966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.8041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.8041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13166","display_name":"Information Science and Libraries","score":0.0568000003695488,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.043699998408555984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information","display_name":"information","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779533120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184708","display_name":"Information society","level":2,"score":0.41917771100997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3834266662597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37119027972221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3516119122505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2860919237136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.175.4025.961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4025.961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4025.961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17791928","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17791928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243342244","https://openalex.org/W2047888364","https://openalex.org/W2123071692","https://openalex.org/W4413531959","https://openalex.org/W2024789266","https://openalex.org/W4252090127","https://openalex.org/W4230158584","https://openalex.org/W3084125160","https://openalex.org/W4294042822","https://openalex.org/W4239570421"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
