{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006015263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100701435779","title":"Political Islam, Clash of Civilizations, U.S. Dominance and Arab Support of Attacks on America: A Test of a Hierarchical Model","display_name":"Political Islam, Clash of Civilizations, U.S. Dominance and Arab Support of Attacks on America: A Test of a Hierarchical Model","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006015263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100701435779","mag":"2006015263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10576100701435779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100701435779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100701435779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41746314","display_name":"Studies in Conflict and Terrorism","issn_l":"1057-610X","issn":["1057-610X","1521-0731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Conflict & Terrorism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021722802","display_name":"Mohamed M. Mostafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-4919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-4919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114794399","display_name":"Suez Canal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02m82p074","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114794399"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88017793","display_name":"Port Said University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx5yq44","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed M. Mostafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suez Canal University, Faculty of Commerce, Port Said, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suez Canal University, Faculty of Commerce, Port Said, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114794399","https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011591831","display_name":"Mohaned Talib Al-Hamdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/037cnag11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohaned T. Al-Hamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29173303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"8","first_page":"723","last_page":"736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.07450000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14338","display_name":"Leadership, Human Resources, Global Affairs","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/september-11-attacks","display_name":"September 11 attacks","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clash-of-civilizations","display_name":"clash of civilizations","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/huntington","display_name":"Huntington","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-islam","display_name":"political Islam","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-hegemony","display_name":"US hegemony","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-public-opinion","display_name":"Arab public opinion","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east","display_name":"Middle East","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-values","display_name":"political values","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-models","display_name":"hierarchical models","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.7716569900512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.7713979482650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7352581024169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5420746207237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49651938676834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776438695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28024857","display_name":"Violent extremism","level":3,"score":0.41567206382751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.40761247277259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3883434534072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3451477289199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32761138677597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.2916169762611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2663576602935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1777532696723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.1765829622745514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16059282422065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07087835669517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.06703326106071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10576100701435779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100701435779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100701435779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41746314","display_name":"Studies in Conflict and Terrorism","issn_l":"1057-610X","issn":["1057-610X","1521-0731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Conflict & Terrorism","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140890004","https://openalex.org/W238030176","https://openalex.org/W355381717","https://openalex.org/W1499170180","https://openalex.org/W1501937499","https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1531866392","https://openalex.org/W1544583825","https://openalex.org/W1563721121","https://openalex.org/W1597676647","https://openalex.org/W1964665347","https://openalex.org/W1966255304","https://openalex.org/W1980983506","https://openalex.org/W1982368258","https://openalex.org/W1984298487","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W2007808630","https://openalex.org/W2015029842","https://openalex.org/W2017322052","https://openalex.org/W2018545857","https://openalex.org/W2018990851","https://openalex.org/W2021087538","https://openalex.org/W2022438931","https://openalex.org/W2026028848","https://openalex.org/W2034503711","https://openalex.org/W2049118756","https://openalex.org/W2058599614","https://openalex.org/W2072787586","https://openalex.org/W2087933684","https://openalex.org/W2093922038","https://openalex.org/W2113553352","https://openalex.org/W2115706334","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2123707027","https://openalex.org/W2125636890","https://openalex.org/W2155225996","https://openalex.org/W2166628202","https://openalex.org/W2319665254","https://openalex.org/W2325351666","https://openalex.org/W2334173110","https://openalex.org/W2346642497","https://openalex.org/W2481311847","https://openalex.org/W2503077446","https://openalex.org/W2526218927","https://openalex.org/W2616324404","https://openalex.org/W2800274093","https://openalex.org/W2941647715","https://openalex.org/W2970341950","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W4225774089","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4235866860","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297983578","https://openalex.org/W4299927410","https://openalex.org/W4300987477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166628202","https://openalex.org/W1966255304","https://openalex.org/W2328273339","https://openalex.org/W2910927112","https://openalex.org/W2597345601","https://openalex.org/W3032140045","https://openalex.org/W1785604493","https://openalex.org/W2981486708","https://openalex.org/W164912094","https://openalex.org/W7020084897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,51],"examines":[2],"two":[3],"theses":[4],"used":[5],"to":[6,25,112],"explain":[7],"Arab":[8,68],"support":[9,86,94],"of":[10,20,46,60,104],"the":[11,16,30,44,88,96],"11":[12],"September":[13],"attacks":[14],"on":[15,43],"United":[17],"States:":[18],"clash":[19],"civilizations":[21],"and":[22,63,76,91,108],"anti-dominance":[23,89],"reaction":[24],"perceived":[26],"American":[27],"hegemony":[28],"in":[29],"Middle":[31],"East.":[32],"Huntington's":[33],"clash-of-civilizations":[34,97],"thesis":[35,90],"has":[36],"been":[37],"widely":[38],"challenged,":[39],"but":[40],"rarely":[41],"tested":[42],"basis":[45],"individual-level":[47],"data.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"data":[52],"were":[53],"obtained":[54],"from":[55,80],"a":[56,102],"random":[57],"sample":[58],"consisting":[59],"805":[61],"male":[62],"female":[64],"respondents":[65],"representing":[66],"7":[67],"nations:":[69],"Egypt,":[70],"Iraq,":[71],"Kuwait,":[72],"Jordan,":[73],"Lebanon,":[74],"Syria,":[75],"Saudi":[77],"Arabia.":[78],"Results":[79],"structural":[81],"equation":[82],"modeling":[83],"show":[84],"strong":[85],"for":[87,95],"essentially":[92],"no":[93],"thesis.":[98],"These":[99],"findings":[100],"suggest":[101],"lack":[103],"fit":[105],"between":[106],"\u201ccivilization\u201d":[107],"political":[109],"values":[110],"contrary":[111],"what":[113],"Huntington":[114],"had":[115],"originally":[116],"posited.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}