{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005998470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1485","title":"Pre-processing and post-processing in group\u2013cluster mergers","display_name":"Pre-processing and post-processing in group\u2013cluster mergers","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005998470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1485","mag":"2005998470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1485","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/435/3/2713/3460229/stt1485.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663288","display_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","issn_l":"0035-8711","issn":["0035-8711","1365-2966","1365-8711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/435/3/2713/3460229/stt1485.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055114968","display_name":"Rukmani Vijayaraghavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-2997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-2997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Vijayaraghavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA","Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001105214","display_name":"P. M. Ricker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-0630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-0630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. M. Ricker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA","Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055114968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":2310,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3046},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94108318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"435","issue":"3","first_page":"2713","last_page":"2735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-clusters","display_name":"galaxy clusters","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-groups","display_name":"galaxy groups","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ram-pressure-stripping","display_name":"ram pressure stripping","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-truncation","display_name":"tidal truncation","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merger-shocks","display_name":"merger shocks","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-infall","display_name":"galaxy infall","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-type-galaxies","display_name":"early-type galaxies","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star-formation-rate","display_name":"star formation rate","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9247262477874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.7920771837234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160147972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204107","display_name":"Galaxy group","level":4,"score":0.6751282215118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156055797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204107","display_name":"Galaxy cluster","level":3,"score":0.6180373430252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152268414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151284","display_name":"Brightest cluster galaxy","level":4,"score":0.6154138445854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153297053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115097","display_name":"Ram pressure","level":4,"score":0.6006841659545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205327720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5518150","display_name":"Galaxy merger","level":4,"score":0.5933172702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.5057907104492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.4972238838672638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.4679476320743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37119246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190438","display_name":"Dwarf galaxy","level":3,"score":0.46746209263801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C871022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184348","display_name":"Elliptical galaxy","level":3,"score":0.3843281865119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.27354615926742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1485","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/435/3/2713/3460229/stt1485.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663288","display_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","issn_l":"0035-8711","issn":["0035-8711","1365-2966","1365-8711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1308.1311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1308.1311","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1308.1311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.765.8087","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.765.8087","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1308.1311.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1308.1311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1308.1311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1308.1311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1485","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/435/3/2713/3460229/stt1485.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663288","display_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","issn_l":"0035-8711","issn":["0035-8711","1365-2966","1365-8711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005998470.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501551115","https://openalex.org/W1631788275","https://openalex.org/W1770937471","https://openalex.org/W1896072902","https://openalex.org/W1941019268","https://openalex.org/W1946067492","https://openalex.org/W1967683789","https://openalex.org/W1973308526","https://openalex.org/W1975485972","https://openalex.org/W1977161218","https://openalex.org/W1978574709","https://openalex.org/W1979669424","https://openalex.org/W1981612494","https://openalex.org/W1985500852","https://openalex.org/W1987576003","https://openalex.org/W1989910526","https://openalex.org/W1990780174","https://openalex.org/W1999811156","https://openalex.org/W2001059327","https://openalex.org/W2001230044","https://openalex.org/W2002253035","https://openalex.org/W2002569490","https://openalex.org/W2006284873","https://openalex.org/W2007325934","https://openalex.org/W2009693913","https://openalex.org/W2009787078","https://openalex.org/W2010171257","https://openalex.org/W2013515258","https://openalex.org/W2014427479","https://openalex.org/W2017106974","https://openalex.org/W2019315791","https://openalex.org/W2019473452","https://openalex.org/W2021008553","https://openalex.org/W2032521681","https://openalex.org/W2037213550","https://openalex.org/W2040193236","https://openalex.org/W2042956136","https://openalex.org/W2048081417","https://openalex.org/W2048994006","https://openalex.org/W2051365711","https://openalex.org/W2052755662","https://openalex.org/W2055327934","https://openalex.org/W2055904384","https://openalex.org/W2057313284","https://openalex.org/W2057569732","https://openalex.org/W2059384534","https://openalex.org/W2059594277","https://openalex.org/W2060003036","https://openalex.org/W2061554189","https://openalex.org/W2062113201","https://openalex.org/W2066720765","https://openalex.org/W2066745291","https://openalex.org/W2068618869","https://openalex.org/W2069885174","https://openalex.org/W2073664129","https://openalex.org/W2073945818","https://openalex.org/W2075191739","https://openalex.org/W2078707602","https://openalex.org/W2081333254","https://openalex.org/W2085061516","https://openalex.org/W2089830502","https://openalex.org/W2093808381","https://openalex.org/W2095455436","https://openalex.org/W2101191338","https://openalex.org/W2107633375","https://openalex.org/W2111924678","https://openalex.org/W2123208234","https://openalex.org/W2126264424","https://openalex.org/W2127814093","https://openalex.org/W2136000363","https://openalex.org/W2136626788","https://openalex.org/W2141709306","https://openalex.org/W2142822861","https://openalex.org/W2145069444","https://openalex.org/W2145212649","https://openalex.org/W2146089725","https://openalex.org/W2146425874","https://openalex.org/W2162290847","https://openalex.org/W2162475780","https://openalex.org/W2165070134","https://openalex.org/W2171582647","https://openalex.org/W3098256312","https://openalex.org/W3099198214","https://openalex.org/W3099313437","https://openalex.org/W3099382122","https://openalex.org/W3100110286","https://openalex.org/W3100417225","https://openalex.org/W3101440654","https://openalex.org/W3102319422","https://openalex.org/W3104096535","https://openalex.org/W3105140539","https://openalex.org/W3105861848","https://openalex.org/W3105945085","https://openalex.org/W4299598917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2525650479","https://openalex.org/W4389134864","https://openalex.org/W1990003108","https://openalex.org/W174362905","https://openalex.org/W4388788855","https://openalex.org/W2900905131","https://openalex.org/W4380086164","https://openalex.org/W2005998470","https://openalex.org/W2950761862","https://openalex.org/W2957824451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Galaxies":[0],"in":[1,20,167],"clusters":[2],"are":[3,142],"more":[4],"likely":[5],"to":[6,12,61,95,131,137,174],"be":[7,32,138],"of":[8,49,72,83,100,106,118,123],"early":[9],"type":[10],"and":[11,25,39,77,115,161,164],"have":[13],"lower":[14],"star":[15],"formation":[16],"rates":[17],"than":[18],"galaxies":[19,30,41,163],"the":[21,57,124,152,156,171],"field.":[22],"Recent":[23],"observations":[24],"simulations":[26,82],"suggest":[27],"that":[28,40,42,89],"cluster":[29,46,58,162],"may":[31],"\u2018pre-processed\u2019":[33],"by":[34,70,98,111],"group":[35,52,90,125,160],"or":[36],"filament":[37],"environments":[38,91],"fall":[43],"into":[44],"a":[45,50,73,84,145,150],"as":[47],"part":[48],"larger":[51],"can":[53,92],"stay":[54],"coherent":[55],"within":[56,149],"for":[59],"up":[60],"one":[62],"orbital":[63],"period":[64],"(\u2018post-processing\u2019).":[65],"We":[66,87],"investigate":[67],"these":[68],"ideas":[69],"means":[71,99],"cosmological":[74],"N-body":[75,79],"simulation":[76],"idealized":[78],"plus":[80],"hydrodynamics":[81],"group\u2013cluster":[85],"merger.":[86],"find":[88],"contribute":[93,130],"significantly":[94],"galaxy":[96],"pre-processing":[97],"enhanced":[101,143],"galaxy\u2013galaxy":[102,140],"merger":[103,153,172],"rates,":[104],"removal":[105],"galaxies\u2019":[107],"hot":[108],"halo":[109],"gas":[110],"ram":[112,157],"pressure":[113,158],"stripping":[114],"tidal":[116,177],"truncation":[117],"their":[119],"galaxies.":[120],"Tidal":[121],"distortion":[122],"during":[126,144,170],"infall":[127],"does":[128],"not":[129],"pre-processing.":[132],"Post-processing":[133],"is":[134],"also":[135],"shown":[136],"effective:":[139],"collisions":[141],"group's":[146],"pericentric":[147],"passage":[148],"cluster,":[151],"shock":[154],"enhances":[155],"on":[159],"an":[165],"increase":[166],"local":[168],"density":[169],"leads":[173],"greater":[175],"galactic":[176],"truncation.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
