{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005992496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.043","title":"NOx and SOx emissions of a high sulfur self-retention coal during air-staged combustion","display_name":"NOx and SOx emissions of a high sulfur self-retention coal during air-staged combustion","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005992496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.043","mag":"2005992496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103276902","display_name":"Sen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6422-1089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6422-1089","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0368-2894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767999","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03dybbh68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103290751","display_name":"Tongmo Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767999","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03dybbh68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongmo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100601971","display_name":"Peng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-0553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-0553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767999","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03dybbh68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102892109","display_name":"Qulan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-5027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-5027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767999","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03dybbh68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qulan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053119651","display_name":"Houzhang Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-1949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-1949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767999","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03dybbh68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houzhang Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101563117","display_name":"Shien Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-2515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-2515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767999","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03dybbh68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shien Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Road, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103276902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97846618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"6","first_page":"723","last_page":"731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13584","display_name":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","score":0.40799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13584","display_name":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","score":0.40799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12425","display_name":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","score":0.288100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.14810000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-emissions","display_name":"NOx emissions","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sox-emissions","display_name":"SOx emissions","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-staged-combustion","display_name":"air-staged combustion","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-sulfur-coal","display_name":"high-sulfur coal","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tangentially-fired-furnace","display_name":"tangentially fired furnace","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-combustion-zone","display_name":"primary combustion zone","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-reduction","display_name":"NOx reduction","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sox-reduction","display_name":"SOx reduction","score":0.7829999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.8911102414131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.8426872491836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144082473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213185","display_name":"Stoichiometry","level":2,"score":0.6828528046607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518881349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682","display_name":"Sulfur","level":2,"score":0.5821778774261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184464539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7596890","display_name":"Staged combustion","level":5,"score":0.5737770795822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780447027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282","display_name":"Sulfur dioxide","level":2,"score":0.5520749092102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5442982912063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.4891260266304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188471824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137808","display_name":"Coal combustion products","level":3,"score":0.4552849233150482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44115522503852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3982827961444855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106169591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909434","display_name":"Combustion chamber","level":3,"score":0.21657508611679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.14661744236946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.05556005239486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96949565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5606882","display_name":"Homogeneous charge compression ignition","level":4,"score":0.04304009675979614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972494438","https://openalex.org/W1976984624","https://openalex.org/W1992208503","https://openalex.org/W1997744468","https://openalex.org/W2024428023","https://openalex.org/W2024566566","https://openalex.org/W2031464210","https://openalex.org/W2058626286","https://openalex.org/W2074125855","https://openalex.org/W2077707506","https://openalex.org/W2077992524","https://openalex.org/W2079017217","https://openalex.org/W2082335817","https://openalex.org/W2352925972","https://openalex.org/W2361516817","https://openalex.org/W2365436277","https://openalex.org/W2382009354","https://openalex.org/W2385464823","https://openalex.org/W2386029876","https://openalex.org/W2387314694","https://openalex.org/W2747379014","https://openalex.org/W7018939292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W175387282","https://openalex.org/W2368320483","https://openalex.org/W2320594828","https://openalex.org/W2969694093","https://openalex.org/W2978716841","https://openalex.org/W2895468468","https://openalex.org/W3112551155","https://openalex.org/W2330033294","https://openalex.org/W2097773248","https://openalex.org/W1999416151"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}