{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005855087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232x.1993.tb01030.x","title":"Do Immigrants Have Lower Unionization Propensities than Natives?","display_name":"Do Immigrants Have Lower Unionization Propensities than Natives?","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005855087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232x.1993.tb01030.x","mag":"2005855087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-232x.1993.tb01030.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232x.1993.tb01030.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232x.1993.tb01030.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174105208","display_name":"Industrial Relations A Journal of Economy and Society","issn_l":"0019-8676","issn":["0019-8676","1468-232X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"EDWARD FUNKHOUSER","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"EDWARD FUNKHOUSER","raw_affiliation_strings":["*Department of Economics, University of California at Santa Barbara. Special thanks for the valuable suggestions of Richard Freeman, Larry Katz, Steve Trejo, and three anonymous referees"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Economics, University of California at Santa Barbara. Special thanks for the valuable suggestions of Richard Freeman, Larry Katz, Steve Trejo, and three anonymous referees","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8969,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89800138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"248","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unionization","display_name":"unionization","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrants","display_name":"immigrants","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nativity","display_name":"nativity","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-union-membership","display_name":"union membership","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.8975957632064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.6361774206161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195069","display_name":"Current Population Survey","level":3,"score":0.5976908802986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44967156648635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4475720524787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4060981273651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24394115805625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18688607215881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.17713132500648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07374423742294312}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-232x.1993.tb01030.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232x.1993.tb01030.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232x.1993.tb01030.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174105208","display_name":"Industrial Relations A Journal of Economy and Society","issn_l":"0019-8676","issn":["0019-8676","1468-232X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607206733","https://openalex.org/W2030311126","https://openalex.org/W2129666468","https://openalex.org/W2891605419","https://openalex.org/W2992486833","https://openalex.org/W4229668418","https://openalex.org/W4301377599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118688911","https://openalex.org/W3108921884","https://openalex.org/W2077868729","https://openalex.org/W2473538545","https://openalex.org/W4410107087","https://openalex.org/W2016420363","https://openalex.org/W2164242980","https://openalex.org/W2090268507","https://openalex.org/W4388537588","https://openalex.org/W2096961018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"a":[1],"unique":[2],"source":[3],"of":[4,24,30,49],"data\u2010the":[5],"April":[6],"1983":[7],"Current":[8],"Population":[9],"Survey\u2010this":[10],"paper":[11],"examines":[12],"unionization":[13,22,47],"behavior":[14],"by":[15],"nativity.":[16],"The":[17,41],"results":[18],"indicate":[19],"that":[20,29],"the":[21,45,54],"propensity":[23,48],"immigrants":[25],"is":[26],"similar":[27],"to":[28,53],"natives,":[31],"even":[32],"when":[33],"controlling":[34],"for":[35],"individual,":[36],"regional,":[37],"and":[38],"industrial":[39],"characteristics.":[40],"explanation":[42],"lies":[43],"in":[44],"lower":[46],"all":[50],"recent":[51],"entrants":[52],"U.S.":[55],"labor":[56],"force,":[57],"whether":[58],"immigrant":[59],"or":[60],"native.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}