{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005805030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm070062i","title":"Applications of Ionic Liquids in Carbohydrate Chemistry: A Window of Opportunities","display_name":"Applications of Ionic Liquids in Carbohydrate Chemistry: A Window of Opportunities","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005805030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm070062i","mag":"2005805030","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17691840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/bm070062i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm070062i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm070062i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11629336","display_name":"Biomacromolecules","issn_l":"1525-7797","issn":["1525-7797","1526-4602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomacromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2005805030"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032254338","display_name":"Omar A. El Seoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-5953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-5953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76198965","display_name":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpz1x62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}],"countries":["BR","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar A. El Seoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05513-970 S\u00e3o Paulo, S.P., Brazil, and Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05513-970 S\u00e3o Paulo, S.P., Brazil, and Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081865417","display_name":"Andreas Koschella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-0163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-0163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76198965","display_name":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpz1x62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}],"countries":["BR","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Koschella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05513-970 S\u00e3o Paulo, S.P., Brazil, and Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05513-970 S\u00e3o Paulo, S.P., Brazil, and Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030474355","display_name":"Ludmila C. Fidale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76198965","display_name":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpz1x62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}],"countries":["BR","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludmila C. Fidale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05513-970 S\u00e3o Paulo, S.P., Brazil, and Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05513-970 S\u00e3o Paulo, S.P., Brazil, and Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028864449","display_name":"Susann Dorn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76198965","display_name":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpz1x62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}],"countries":["BR","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susann Dorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05513-970 S\u00e3o Paulo, S.P., Brazil, and Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05513-970 S\u00e3o Paulo, S.P., Brazil, and Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101622667","display_name":"Thomas J. Heinze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-6593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-6593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76198965","display_name":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpz1x62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}],"countries":["BR","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Heinze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05513-970 S\u00e3o Paulo, S.P., Brazil, and Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05513-970 S\u00e3o Paulo, S.P., Brazil, and Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":678,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91578947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"2629","last_page":"2647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10480","display_name":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10480","display_name":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10835","display_name":"Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10610","display_name":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-liquids","display_name":"ionic liquids","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-chemistry","display_name":"carbohydrate chemistry","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-solvents","display_name":"green solvents","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-dissolution","display_name":"sugar dissolution","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclodextrins","display_name":"cyclodextrins","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose","display_name":"cellulose","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch","display_name":"starch","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitin","display_name":"chitin","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitosan","display_name":"chitosan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imidazolium-cations","display_name":"imidazolium cations","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyridinium-cations","display_name":"pyridinium cations","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-bonding","display_name":"hydrogen bonding","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopolymer-fibers","display_name":"biopolymer fibers","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocomposites","display_name":"nanocomposites","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopolymer-matrix","display_name":"biopolymer matrix","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopolymer-functionalization","display_name":"biopolymer functionalization","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.8009060621261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154881586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898579","display_name":"Ionic liquid","level":3,"score":0.7492855787277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207692933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037876","display_name":"Carbohydrate chemistry","level":2,"score":0.6547871828079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88380143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674","display_name":"Dissolution","level":2,"score":0.6325375437736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.5782239437103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91558341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725361","display_name":"Green chemistry","level":4,"score":0.5682538747787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778636629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422649","display_name":"Biopolymer","level":3,"score":0.5516228079795837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34814092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268418","display_name":"Counterion","level":3,"score":0.5233249664306641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.49586519598960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.45412957668304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42625606060028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32821229100227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.2903701066970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.23819631338119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08662840723991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002241","descriptor_name":"Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009930","descriptor_name":"Organic Chemicals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052578","descriptor_name":"Ionic Liquids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/bm070062i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm070062i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm070062i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11629336","display_name":"Biomacromolecules","issn_l":"1525-7797","issn":["1525-7797","1526-4602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomacromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17691840","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17691840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomacromolecules","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63529564","https://openalex.org/W310634500","https://openalex.org/W380045130","https://openalex.org/W648156512","https://openalex.org/W1498235692","https://openalex.org/W1523818626","https://openalex.org/W1549240509","https://openalex.org/W1575251177","https://openalex.org/W1672561738","https://openalex.org/W1775020593","https://openalex.org/W1825789202","https://openalex.org/W1869454284","https://openalex.org/W1964581772","https://openalex.org/W1966727569","https://openalex.org/W1967439381","https://openalex.org/W1968834637","https://openalex.org/W1969819304","https://openalex.org/W1969965292","https://openalex.org/W1971672096","https://openalex.org/W1973608321","https://openalex.org/W1981744511","https://openalex.org/W1982423863","https://openalex.org/W1983921412","https://openalex.org/W1988692043","https://openalex.org/W1990279333","https://openalex.org/W1990749908","https://openalex.org/W1992293247","https://openalex.org/W1995863104","https://openalex.org/W2000480639","https://openalex.org/W2005241027","https://openalex.org/W2006468581","https://openalex.org/W2010682907","https://openalex.org/W2015165379","https://openalex.org/W2016531491","https://openalex.org/W2016657840","https://openalex.org/W2017423397","https://openalex.org/W2021287806","https://openalex.org/W2021908094","https://openalex.org/W2022847331","https://openalex.org/W2023388159","https://openalex.org/W2023583381","https://openalex.org/W2023729590","https://openalex.org/W2026391630","https://openalex.org/W2028135718","https://openalex.org/W2032823506","https://openalex.org/W2033060866","https://openalex.org/W2033279894","https://openalex.org/W2033451087","https://openalex.org/W2036453835","https://openalex.org/W2040693088","https://openalex.org/W2043478469","https://openalex.org/W2043592906","https://openalex.org/W2046271296","https://openalex.org/W2047140955","https://openalex.org/W2047486604","https://openalex.org/W2049384479","https://openalex.org/W2052973400","https://openalex.org/W2054826755","https://openalex.org/W2063613247","https://openalex.org/W2064873201","https://openalex.org/W2066273566","https://openalex.org/W2066859521","https://openalex.org/W2069188239","https://openalex.org/W2074424712","https://openalex.org/W2076583235","https://openalex.org/W2079195491","https://openalex.org/W2083811444","https://openalex.org/W2084609852","https://openalex.org/W2084993821","https://openalex.org/W2090750768","https://openalex.org/W2097922419","https://openalex.org/W2098260113","https://openalex.org/W2120265392","https://openalex.org/W2124921340","https://openalex.org/W2126852238","https://openalex.org/W2127578078","https://openalex.org/W2131258621","https://openalex.org/W2134273770","https://openalex.org/W2136133254","https://openalex.org/W2136772392","https://openalex.org/W2138369620","https://openalex.org/W2139774834","https://openalex.org/W2148644077","https://openalex.org/W2149177102","https://openalex.org/W2149540480","https://openalex.org/W2155649389","https://openalex.org/W2165861896","https://openalex.org/W2171084577","https://openalex.org/W2328214895","https://openalex.org/W2478411520","https://openalex.org/W2479183793","https://openalex.org/W2503109645","https://openalex.org/W2893019110","https://openalex.org/W2951675991","https://openalex.org/W2952393858","https://openalex.org/W2952607501","https://openalex.org/W3205865425","https://openalex.org/W4230995313","https://openalex.org/W4237798144","https://openalex.org/W4248104288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950185402","https://openalex.org/W2907604811","https://openalex.org/W1981259160","https://openalex.org/W1967535250","https://openalex.org/W2948583437","https://openalex.org/W225135732","https://openalex.org/W2896755446","https://openalex.org/W4233353996","https://openalex.org/W2950700199","https://openalex.org/W2949599464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ionic":[0],"liquids":[1],"(ILs)":[2],"are":[3,14,29,38,50,115,134,150,181],"composed":[4],"only":[5],"of":[6,59,72,81,84,94,107,131,141,153,168,177,188,200,205,210,220,225,240,245],"ions.":[7],"Of":[8],"special":[9],"interest":[10],"to":[11,77,136,214,242],"this":[12,234],"review":[13,75,235],"those":[15],"where":[16],"at":[17],"least":[18],"one":[19],"ion":[20],"(the":[21],"cation)":[22],"is":[23,76,160,227,231],"organic":[24],"and":[25,52,54,92,100,105,122,139,147,156,197,212],"whose":[26],"melting":[27],"points":[28],"below":[30],"or":[31],"not":[32],"far":[33],"above":[34],"room":[35],"temperature.":[36],"ILs":[37,85,108,132,159,221],"designated":[39],"as":[40],"\"green\"":[41],"solvents":[42,250],"because":[43],"they":[44],"have":[45],"extremely":[46],"low":[47],"vapor":[48],"pressure,":[49],"non-inflammable,":[51],"thermally":[53],"chemically":[55],"stable.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"many":[58,223],"them":[60],"can":[61],"be,":[62],"in":[63,86,89,112,143,158,222],"principle,":[64],"recycled":[65],"into":[66,192,195,252],"the":[67,73,82,137,166,172,178,189,238,243],"process":[68],"indefinitely.":[69],"The":[70,102,128,218],"objective":[71],"present":[74],"discuss":[78],"different":[79,126],"aspects":[80],"use":[83,219],"carbohydrate":[87,113,253],"chemistry,":[88],"particular,":[90],"dissolution":[91,138],"functionalization":[93,140,213],"simple":[95,154],"sugars,":[96],"cyclodextrins,":[97],"cellulose,":[98],"starch,":[99],"chitin/chitosan.":[101],"molecular":[103],"structure":[104],"synthesis":[106],"most":[109],"frequently":[110],"employed":[111],"chemistry":[114],"discussed":[116],"with":[117,125,162],"an":[118,163],"emphasis":[119,164],"on":[120,165],"imidazolium":[121],"pyridinium":[123],"cations":[124],"counterions.":[127],"physicochemical":[129],"properties":[130],"that":[133,233,247],"relevant":[135],"carbohydrates,":[142],"particular":[144],"their":[145],"polarities":[146],"hydrogen-bonding":[148],"abilities,":[149],"discussed.":[151],"Dissolution":[152],"saccharides":[155],"biopolymers":[157],"presented":[161],"mechanism":[167],"carbohydrate--IL":[169],"interactions.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"very":[173],"interesting":[174],"novel":[175],"applications":[176],"solutions":[179],"obtained":[180],"addressed.":[182],"These":[183],"include,":[184],"inter":[185],"alia,":[186],"spinning":[187],"dissolved":[190],"biopolymer":[191],"fibers,":[193],"extrusion":[194],"slabs":[196],"rods,":[198],"formation":[199,209],"matrixes":[201],"for":[202],"a":[203],"myriad":[204],"substrates,":[206],"including":[207],"biomacromolecules,":[208],"nanocomposites,":[211],"produce":[215],"important":[216],"derivatives.":[217],"branches":[224],"science":[226],"expanding":[228],"fast;":[229],"it":[230],"hoped":[232],"will":[236],"draw":[237],"attention":[239],"researchers":[241],"\"window":[244],"opportunities\"":[246],"these":[248],"green":[249],"open":[251],"chemistry.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":68}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}