{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005802362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/07-2019.1","title":"Vegetation mediated the impacts of postglacial climate change on fire regimes in the south\u2010central Brooks Range, Alaska","display_name":"Vegetation mediated the impacts of postglacial climate change on fire regimes in the south\u2010central Brooks Range, Alaska","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005802362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/07-2019.1","mag":"2005802362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1890/07-2019.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/07-2019.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/07-2019.1","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/07-2019.1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201386569","display_name":"Ecological Monographs","issn_l":"0012-9615","issn":["0012-9615","1557-7015"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Monographs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2005802362"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/07-2019.1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049717534","display_name":"Philip E. Higuera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5396-9956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5396-9956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip E. Higuera","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108090838","display_name":"Linda B. Brubaker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda B. Brubaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050782249","display_name":"Patricia M. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-4025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-4025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia M. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Sciences and Quaternary Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Sciences and Quaternary Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059309908","display_name":"Feng Sheng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-1347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-1347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Sheng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077918162","display_name":"Thomas A. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-7647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-7647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAMS, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAMS, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049717534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.2702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":634,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99589656,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"2","first_page":"201","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-regimes","display_name":"fire regimes","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postglacial-climate-change","display_name":"postglacial climate change","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-return-interval","display_name":"fire return interval","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charcoal-records","display_name":"charcoal records","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-sediments","display_name":"lake sediments","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-change","display_name":"vegetation change","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrub-tundra","display_name":"shrub tundra","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deciduous-forest","display_name":"deciduous forest","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betula","display_name":"Betula","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poplar","display_name":"poplar","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-spruce","display_name":"black spruce","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picea-glauca","display_name":"Picea glauca","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boreal-forest-expansion","display_name":"boreal forest expansion","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holocene","display_name":"Holocene","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flammability","display_name":"flammability","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brooks-range","display_name":"Brooks Range","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tundra","display_name":"tundra","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoclimate","display_name":"paleoclimate","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125069764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262","display_name":"Tundra","level":3,"score":0.9113508462905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6914228796958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33283694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131316","display_name":"Deciduous","level":2,"score":0.6729614734649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295","display_name":"Shrub","level":2,"score":0.6718959808349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.615863561630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203174812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241565","display_name":"Woodland","level":2,"score":0.6022932529449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5501379370689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87621631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564","display_name":"Taiga","level":2,"score":0.5296302437782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.517296552658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140345934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445","display_name":"Holocene","level":2,"score":0.4916001260280609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.47246289253234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100537666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893477","display_name":"Boreal","level":2,"score":0.4355999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4286005198955536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89736061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451644","display_name":"Fire regime","level":3,"score":0.42321544885635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2525690793991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.24936819076538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.24659323692321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18677115440368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1219862699508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11440065503120422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1890/07-2019.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/07-2019.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/07-2019.1","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/07-2019.1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201386569","display_name":"Ecological Monographs","issn_l":"0012-9615","issn":["0012-9615","1557-7015"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Monographs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:964078","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/964078","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/964078","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3022581266","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/964078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1890/07-2019.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/07-2019.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/07-2019.1","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/07-2019.1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201386569","display_name":"Ecological Monographs","issn_l":"0012-9615","issn":["0012-9615","1557-7015"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Monographs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.9599999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338275","display_name":"Division of Arctic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02trddg58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005802362.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005802362.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6230103","https://openalex.org/W141211433","https://openalex.org/W152875155","https://openalex.org/W618499936","https://openalex.org/W1521719052","https://openalex.org/W1530014209","https://openalex.org/W1597679828","https://openalex.org/W1610125588","https://openalex.org/W1643870324","https://openalex.org/W1968151038","https://openalex.org/W1971890674","https://openalex.org/W1980638217","https://openalex.org/W1986406700","https://openalex.org/W1987031730","https://openalex.org/W1990762016","https://openalex.org/W1990791280","https://openalex.org/W1992239134","https://openalex.org/W1992697548","https://openalex.org/W1993499995","https://openalex.org/W2004017760","https://openalex.org/W2006283520","https://openalex.org/W2006817468","https://openalex.org/W2011210786","https://openalex.org/W2011352468","https://openalex.org/W2011358553","https://openalex.org/W2012186543","https://openalex.org/W2016034151","https://openalex.org/W2025802112","https://openalex.org/W2031808375","https://openalex.org/W2035202279","https://openalex.org/W2035976360","https://openalex.org/W2044900008","https://openalex.org/W2044985126","https://openalex.org/W2045398695","https://openalex.org/W2048274680","https://openalex.org/W2048453439","https://openalex.org/W2049095574","https://openalex.org/W2062098180","https://openalex.org/W2066323083","https://openalex.org/W2076509581","https://openalex.org/W2079163277","https://openalex.org/W2079928570","https://openalex.org/W2082210100","https://openalex.org/W2088739146","https://openalex.org/W2088785500","https://openalex.org/W2090479348","https://openalex.org/W2092887603","https://openalex.org/W2096756100","https://openalex.org/W2098151891","https://openalex.org/W2102295164","https://openalex.org/W2105823397","https://openalex.org/W2107003697","https://openalex.org/W2109651369","https://openalex.org/W2110780295","https://openalex.org/W2111944819","https://openalex.org/W2113554481","https://openalex.org/W2114203906","https://openalex.org/W2117500913","https://openalex.org/W2119569626","https://openalex.org/W2120672035","https://openalex.org/W2121374314","https://openalex.org/W2122809335","https://openalex.org/W2126285967","https://openalex.org/W2126580316","https://openalex.org/W2127226753","https://openalex.org/W2127849277","https://openalex.org/W2128449886","https://openalex.org/W2129214137","https://openalex.org/W2129999221","https://openalex.org/W2130056716","https://openalex.org/W2132462231","https://openalex.org/W2135933333","https://openalex.org/W2136760495","https://openalex.org/W2139861108","https://openalex.org/W2140882174","https://openalex.org/W2143659897","https://openalex.org/W2146377630","https://openalex.org/W2147518555","https://openalex.org/W2149390613","https://openalex.org/W2149814081","https://openalex.org/W2150426705","https://openalex.org/W2151402254","https://openalex.org/W2151964596","https://openalex.org/W2153771589","https://openalex.org/W2156992579","https://openalex.org/W2157709098","https://openalex.org/W2159407981","https://openalex.org/W2160188523","https://openalex.org/W2166897677","https://openalex.org/W2167746920","https://openalex.org/W2170136393","https://openalex.org/W2171154765","https://openalex.org/W2174036723","https://openalex.org/W2174925769","https://openalex.org/W2288871621","https://openalex.org/W2316175344","https://openalex.org/W2324001470","https://openalex.org/W4252281785","https://openalex.org/W4299541976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080901608","https://openalex.org/W2999192604","https://openalex.org/W2136760495","https://openalex.org/W2043362913","https://openalex.org/W2122441007","https://openalex.org/W7001297904","https://openalex.org/W1972929424","https://openalex.org/W1980638217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,322],"examined":[1],"direct":[2,333],"and":[3,25,38,68,112,195,228,234,243,287,289,359,369],"indirect":[4],"impacts":[5],"of":[6,53,178,193,271,284,335,353,365],"millennial\u2010scale":[7,319],"climate":[8,143,320,336,373],"change":[9,337],"on":[10,338],"fire":[11,44,54,201,306,339],"regimes":[12,307],"in":[13,47,88,157,199,249,259,291,305,313,326,361],"the":[14,117,158,161,191,222,260,282,332,351,363],"south\u2010central":[15],"Brooks":[16],"Range,":[17],"Alaska,":[18],"USA,":[19],"using":[20],"four":[21],"lake":[22],"sediment":[23],"records":[24],"existing":[26],"paleoclimate":[27],"interpretations.":[28],"New":[29],"techniques":[30],"were":[31,59,251,308,316],"introduced":[32],"to":[33,39,93,96,104,121,163,169,185,239,254,311,318,367],"identify":[34],"charcoal":[35,48],"peaks":[36],"semi\u2010objectively":[37],"detect":[40],"statistical":[41],"differences":[42],"between":[43,72,356],"regimes.":[45],"Peaks":[46],"accumulation":[49],"rates":[50],"provided":[51],"estimates":[52],"return":[55],"intervals":[56],"(FRIs),":[57],"which":[58,315],"compared":[60],"among":[61],"vegetation":[62,89,183,327,342,360],"zones":[63],"identified":[64],"by":[65,370],"fossil":[66],"pollen":[67],"stomata.":[69],"Climatic":[70],"warming":[71,151],"ca.":[73,126,204,241,274],"15":[74],"000\u20139000":[75],"yr":[76,130,207,245,276],"BP":[77,131,208,277],"(calendar":[78],"years":[79],"before":[80],"Common":[81],"Era":[82],"[CE]":[83],"1950)":[84],"coincided":[85],"with":[86,116],"shifts":[87,304,325,343],"from":[90,119,203],"herb":[91,120,170],"tundra":[92,95,125,171],"shrub":[94,124,159],"deciduous":[97,188,261],"woodlands,":[98],"all":[99],"novel":[100],"species":[101],"assemblages":[102],"relative":[103,168],"modern":[105],"vegetation.":[106],"Two":[107],"sites":[108,220],"cover":[109],"this":[110],"period":[111],"show":[113],"decreased":[114],"FRIs":[115,156,248,293],"transition":[118],"Betula":[122],"\u2010dominated":[123,187],"13":[127],"300\u201314":[128],"300":[129],"(FRI":[132,209,263,294],"mean":[133,210,264,295],"=":[134,139,211,216,266,296,301],"144":[135],"yr;":[136,213,298],"95%":[137,214,299],"CI":[138,215,300],"120\u2013169":[140],"yr),":[141],"when":[142,225,341],"warmed":[144],"but":[145],"remained":[146],"cooler":[147],"than":[148,257],"present.":[149],"Although":[150],"would":[152],"have":[153],"favored":[154],"shorter":[155,256],"tundra,":[160],"shift":[162,184],"more":[164,175],"continuous,":[165],"flammable":[166],"fuels":[167],"was":[172],"probably":[173],"a":[174,182],"important":[176],"cause":[177],"increased":[179,278],"burning.":[180],"Similarly,":[181],"Populus":[186],"woodlands":[189,262],"overrode":[190,281],"influence":[192,334],"warmer\u2010":[194],"drier\u2010than\u2010present":[196],"summers,":[197],"resulting":[198],"lower":[200,292],"activity":[202],"10":[205],"300\u20138250":[206],"251":[212],"156\u2013347":[217],"yr).":[218,268],"Three":[219],"record":[221],"mid\u2010to\u2010late":[223],"Holocene,":[224],"climatic":[226,285],"cooling":[227,286],"moistening":[229,288],"allowed":[230],"Picea":[231],"glauca":[232],"forest\u2013tundra":[233,250],"P.":[235,272],"mariana":[236,273],"boreal":[237],"forests":[238],"establish":[240],"8000":[242],"5500":[244,275],"BP,":[246],"respectively.":[247],"either":[252],"similar":[253],"or":[255,330],"those":[258],"range":[265],"131\u2013238":[267],"The":[269],"addition":[270],"landscape":[279,346],"flammability,":[280],"effects":[283],"resulted":[290],"145":[297],"130\u2013163).":[302],"Overall,":[303],"strongly":[309],"linked":[310],"changes":[312],"vegetation,":[314],"responding":[317],"change.":[321,374],"conclude":[323],"that":[324],"can":[328],"amplify":[329],"override":[331],"regimes,":[340],"significantly":[344],"modify":[345],"flammability.":[347],"Our":[348],"findings":[349],"emphasize":[350],"importance":[352],"biophysical":[354],"feedbacks":[355],"climate,":[357],"fire,":[358],"determining":[362],"response":[364],"ecosystems":[366],"past,":[368],"inference,":[371],"future":[372]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":32}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
