{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005779236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1962.tb08668.x","title":"Pupil Performance with Three Types of Subtraction Situations","display_name":"Pupil Performance with Three Types of Subtraction Situations","publication_year":1962,"publication_date":"1962-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005779236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1962.tb08668.x","mag":"2005779236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1949-8594.1962.tb08668.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1962.tb08668.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1962.tb08668.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156773718","display_name":"School Science and Mathematics","issn_l":"0036-6803","issn":["0036-6803","1949-8594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Science and Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054149131","display_name":"Leo M. Schell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo M. Schell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021909591","display_name":"Paul C. Burns","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul C. Burns","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66178555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"3","first_page":"208","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.6664999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.6664999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.2847000062465668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.040699999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"subtraction","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-word-problems","display_name":"arithmetic word problems","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-types","display_name":"problem types","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil-performance","display_name":"pupil performance","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"mathematics education","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6373017430305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.49927711486816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.43494194746017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.42429274320602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4127000570297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30224609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2959000766277313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21285086870193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18566125631332397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.12581521272659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0965735912322998}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1949-8594.1962.tb08668.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1962.tb08668.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1962.tb08668.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156773718","display_name":"School Science and Mathematics","issn_l":"0036-6803","issn":["0036-6803","1949-8594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Science and Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W323548174","https://openalex.org/W2129997413","https://openalex.org/W31389694","https://openalex.org/W1976453983","https://openalex.org/W2066595030","https://openalex.org/W2088880030","https://openalex.org/W2093840620","https://openalex.org/W239984888","https://openalex.org/W50172597","https://openalex.org/W4206247668"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}