{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005776681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.017","title":"The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: An exploration of inconsistent findings","display_name":"The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: An exploration of inconsistent findings","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005776681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.017","mag":"2005776681","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18499242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8081180","display_name":"Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0091-7435","issn":["0091-7435","1096-0260"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078726327","display_name":"Sarah Alexandra Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-4908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-4908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia. sfoster@meddent.uwa.edu.au","School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia. sfoster@meddent.uwa.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080615785","display_name":"Billie Giles\u2010Corti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-0225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-0225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Billie Giles-Corti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia","School of Population and Global Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Population and Global Health","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078726327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3992,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":588,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96296296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"241","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.050599999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment","display_name":"built environment","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-crime","display_name":"neighborhood crime","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-safety","display_name":"perceived safety","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-safety","display_name":"personal safety","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking","display_name":"walking","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-ecological-framework","display_name":"socio-ecological framework","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-physical-activity","display_name":"outdoor physical activity","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-limitations","display_name":"measurement limitations","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.5450409650802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778063457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788984","display_name":"Fear of crime","level":2,"score":0.516955554485321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5141251683235168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148803439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986688","display_name":"Built environment","level":2,"score":0.5113627314567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4540674090385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4486331641674042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.41810423135757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41506534814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4120582938194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40721437335014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3157162070274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3065319061279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09325164556503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07519093155860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003415","descriptor_name":"Crime","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003415","descriptor_name":"Crime","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003415","descriptor_name":"Crime","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004779","descriptor_name":"Environment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004779","descriptor_name":"Environment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004779","descriptor_name":"Environment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005239","descriptor_name":"Fear","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005239","descriptor_name":"Fear","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005239","descriptor_name":"Fear","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011315","descriptor_name":"Preventive Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011315","descriptor_name":"Preventive Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011315","descriptor_name":"Preventive Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012938","descriptor_name":"Social Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012938","descriptor_name":"Social Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012938","descriptor_name":"Social Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015980","descriptor_name":"Public Health Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015980","descriptor_name":"Public Health Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015980","descriptor_name":"Public Health Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8081180","display_name":"Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0091-7435","issn":["0091-7435","1096-0260"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18499242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18499242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventive medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/aeb9b61d-b148-4d68-b29f-5534386c2b86","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/aeb9b61d-b148-4d68-b29f-5534386c2b86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Foster, S & Giles-Corti, B 2008, 'The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: An exploration of inconsistent findings', Preventive Medicine, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 241-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.017","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9074000120162964},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46149998903274536}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5699999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35815809","https://openalex.org/W92216486","https://openalex.org/W1500563071","https://openalex.org/W1519651309","https://openalex.org/W1528748012","https://openalex.org/W1596687397","https://openalex.org/W1874979264","https://openalex.org/W1966254328","https://openalex.org/W1966666975","https://openalex.org/W1976140614","https://openalex.org/W1978832826","https://openalex.org/W1983434909","https://openalex.org/W1989804620","https://openalex.org/W1993204132","https://openalex.org/W1995409817","https://openalex.org/W1995619215","https://openalex.org/W1996362708","https://openalex.org/W1999871923","https://openalex.org/W2002481478","https://openalex.org/W2014369283","https://openalex.org/W2014770221","https://openalex.org/W2015435305","https://openalex.org/W2017523668","https://openalex.org/W2021765392","https://openalex.org/W2024577591","https://openalex.org/W2027234604","https://openalex.org/W2027374050","https://openalex.org/W2027991142","https://openalex.org/W2029135768","https://openalex.org/W2030577548","https://openalex.org/W2032700184","https://openalex.org/W2036138169","https://openalex.org/W2040532430","https://openalex.org/W2058769174","https://openalex.org/W2059367564","https://openalex.org/W2063952359","https://openalex.org/W2065905925","https://openalex.org/W2067136672","https://openalex.org/W2067928143","https://openalex.org/W2069770754","https://openalex.org/W2072908320","https://openalex.org/W2076238159","https://openalex.org/W2077365692","https://openalex.org/W2079049375","https://openalex.org/W2080824123","https://openalex.org/W2082107925","https://openalex.org/W2084660600","https://openalex.org/W2095895998","https://openalex.org/W2097294806","https://openalex.org/W2101684829","https://openalex.org/W2102035006","https://openalex.org/W2105866098","https://openalex.org/W2106836612","https://openalex.org/W2107156034","https://openalex.org/W2109189649","https://openalex.org/W2109248649","https://openalex.org/W2110083437","https://openalex.org/W2113376794","https://openalex.org/W2115158777","https://openalex.org/W2118254502","https://openalex.org/W2120962716","https://openalex.org/W2127088639","https://openalex.org/W2130405803","https://openalex.org/W2137983166","https://openalex.org/W2146365464","https://openalex.org/W2156619121","https://openalex.org/W2159901415","https://openalex.org/W2159967140","https://openalex.org/W2167636430","https://openalex.org/W2170577395","https://openalex.org/W2176993623","https://openalex.org/W2187999747","https://openalex.org/W2257823848","https://openalex.org/W2966755844","https://openalex.org/W4213334068","https://openalex.org/W4233256210","https://openalex.org/W4236970490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154244064","https://openalex.org/W2133832840","https://openalex.org/W2769396834","https://openalex.org/W2081396518","https://openalex.org/W2019568971","https://openalex.org/W2343117268","https://openalex.org/W1968020150","https://openalex.org/W4401162051","https://openalex.org/W4297981888","https://openalex.org/W2581804619"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}