{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005698534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.43.3f.1102","title":"Relationships between Introversion and Perceptual Accuracy","display_name":"Relationships between Introversion and Perceptual Accuracy","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005698534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.43.3f.1102","mag":"2005698534","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1012889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1976.43.3f.1102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.43.3f.1102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.43.3f.1102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113518490","display_name":"Hardo Sorgatz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hardo Sorgatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041198740","display_name":"Eva-Maria Lach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva-Maria Lach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3_suppl","first_page":"1102","last_page":"1102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introversion","display_name":"introversion","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-accuracy","display_name":"perceptual accuracy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-detection","display_name":"target detection","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-speed","display_name":"perceptual speed","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-speed","display_name":"motor speed","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-accuracy","display_name":"motor accuracy","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vigilance-decrement","display_name":"vigilance decrement","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue","display_name":"fatigue","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satiation","display_name":"satiation","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eysenck-personality-theory","display_name":"Eysenck personality model","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maudsley-personality-inventory","display_name":"Maudsley Personality Inventory","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.7437093257904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6851414442062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6423279643058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4862619638442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.445476770401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.42011070251464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4198821187019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32684046030044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.16850578784942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08535730838775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07613065838813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007439","descriptor_name":"Introversion, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009039","descriptor_name":"Motion Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009904","descriptor_name":"Optical Rotation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1976.43.3f.1102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.43.3f.1102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.43.3f.1102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1012889","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1012889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001033306","https://openalex.org/W2084412050","https://openalex.org/W2497350609","https://openalex.org/W2897679441","https://openalex.org/W3005328369","https://openalex.org/W4240000450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977189490","https://openalex.org/W2521334273","https://openalex.org/W1975324320","https://openalex.org/W6921507335","https://openalex.org/W1998582193","https://openalex.org/W2047492124","https://openalex.org/W2162715253","https://openalex.org/W1978715257","https://openalex.org/W2044361638","https://openalex.org/W2046374441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,12,73,105,110,115,140,154,210,257,279,292,300,304,327],"recent":[2],"article":[3],"in":[4,39,84,127],"this":[5],"Journal":[6],"Fine":[7,317,365],"and":[8,17,92,179,194,229,236,251,272,284,289,312,318,325,352,366],"Kobrick":[9,319,367],"(1976)":[10],"reported":[11],"significant":[13,165],"relationship":[14,46,309],"between":[15,227,282,310,350],"introversion":[16,203,228,250,311],"the":[18,23,29,57,63,101,118,124,128,146,187,215,225,230,268,296,308,337,345],"accuracy":[19,94,158,253,314],"of":[20,56,132,136,142,148,156,202,209,214,224,256,260,270,329,347,364],"target":[21,111,125,261],"detection:":[22],"introverts":[24,283,351],"being":[25,36],"more":[26],"accurate":[27,149],"than":[28],"extraverts.":[30],"The":[31,134],"finding":[32,264],"was":[33,47,126,151],"interpreted":[34],"as":[35,76,109,153],"central-nervoussystem-based":[37],"differences":[38,349],"human":[40,67],"perception.":[41],"To":[42],"test":[43,60,82,259],"if":[44,123],"that":[45,363],"due":[48,298],"to":[49,121,242,299,303],"general":[50],"perceptual":[51,59,143,157,252,280,313,330,356],"processes":[52],"or":[53,130],"an":[54],"effect":[55],"specific":[58],"used":[61],"by":[62,78,114,207,254,267,316,341],"authors":[64],"48":[65],"male":[66],"subjects":[68],"(psychology":[69],"undergraduates)":[70],"practiced":[71],"on":[72],"track-tracing":[74],"device":[75,103],"described":[77],"Fleishman":[79],"(1958).":[80],"This":[81,263,332],"resulted":[83],"two":[85],"individual":[86],"scores":[87,162,233],"for":[88,173,180,249,295,344,360,368],"motor":[89,93],"speed":[90,144],"(MS)":[91],"(MA).":[95],"Thereafter,":[96],"120":[97],"slides":[98],"taken":[99,152],"from":[100,198],"same":[102],"with":[104,323],"randomly":[106],"scattered":[107],"point":[108],"were":[112,163,171,192,238,247],"projected":[113],"tachistoscope":[116],"while":[117],"subject":[119],"had":[120,204],"decide":[122],"track":[129],"out":[131],"it.":[133],"sum":[135],"reaction":[137],"times":[138],"yielded":[139],"score":[141,155,201],"(PS),":[145],"number":[147],"decisions":[150],"(PA).":[159],"These":[160],"four":[161,231],"intercorrelated:":[164],"(p":[166],"<":[167],".01)":[168],"convergent":[169],"relationships":[170,189,226,246],"calculated":[172],"PS,":[174],"MS":[175],"(r":[176,183],"=":[177,184],".34)":[178],"PA,":[181],"MA":[182],".40),":[185],"whereas":[186],"discriminant":[188],"(PA:MS;":[190],"MA:PS)":[191],"low":[193],"statistically":[195],"not":[196,239,277,326],"different":[197],"zero.":[199],"A":[200],"been":[205],"measured":[206],"means":[208,255],"German":[211],"standardized":[212],"version":[213],"Maudsley":[216],"Personality":[217],"Inventory":[218],"(Brengelmann":[219],"&":[220],"Brengelmann,":[221],"1960).":[222],"None":[223],"performance":[232,293],"exceeded":[234],".14,":[235],"so":[237],"significant.":[240],"According":[241],"our":[243,355],"results":[244,269],"no":[245],"obtained":[248],"valid":[258],"detection.":[262],"is":[265],"supported":[266],"Keister":[271,288],"McLaughlin":[273,290],"(1972)":[274],"who":[275],"did":[276],"find":[278],"difference":[281],"extraverts":[285,297],"either.":[286],"However,":[287],"report":[291],"decrement":[294],"long":[301],"exposure":[302],"vigilance":[305],"task.":[306],"Consequently,":[307],"found":[315],"might":[320],"be":[321],"associated":[322],"fatigue":[324],"result":[328],"processes.":[331],"interpretation":[333],"fits":[334],"neatly":[335],"into":[336],"satiation":[338],"concept":[339],"proposed":[340],"Eysenck":[342],"(1967)":[343],"explanation":[346],"behavioral":[348],"extraverts,":[353],"because":[354],"task":[357],"lasted":[358],"only":[359],"3":[361],"min.,":[362],"42":[369],"min.":[370]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
