{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005693635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v3n2p32","title":"Assessment of Surface Water Quality: The Perspective of the Weija Dam in Ghana","display_name":"Assessment of Surface Water Quality: The Perspective of the Weija Dam in Ghana","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005693635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v3n2p32","mag":"2005693635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijc.v3n2p32","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v3n2p32","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v3n2p32","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijc/article/download/8201/7767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764464046","display_name":"International Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"1916-9698","issn":["1916-9698","1916-9701"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijc/article/download/8201/7767","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017093847","display_name":"Alfred Kwablah Anim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-9319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-9319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37622773","display_name":"Ghana Atomic Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/010w37e28","country_code":"GH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155176","display_name":"Nuclear Energy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws49r51","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155176","https://openalex.org/I4387155962"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Kwablah Anim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80 , Legon , Accra , Ghana","National Nuclear Research Institute , Ghana","Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences University of Ghana, P. O. Box AE1, Atomic Campus, Accra, Ghana","National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80 , Legon , Accra , Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Nuclear Research Institute , Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences University of Ghana, P. O. Box AE1, Atomic Campus, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039895536","display_name":"Godfred Odame Duodu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-1636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-1636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37622773","display_name":"Ghana Atomic Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/010w37e28","country_code":"GH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262900","display_name":"Radiological and Medical Sciences Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05w8sb964","country_code":"GH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262900"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Godfred Odame Duodu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences University of Ghana, P. O. Box AE1, Atomic Campus, Accra, Ghana","National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana","National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana &","Radiological and Medical Sciences Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences University of Ghana, P. O. Box AE1, Atomic Campus, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana &","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiological and Medical Sciences Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773","https://openalex.org/I4405262900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047724096","display_name":"Elikem Kwaku Ahialey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37622773","display_name":"Ghana Atomic Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/010w37e28","country_code":"GH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155176","display_name":"Nuclear Energy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws49r51","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155176","https://openalex.org/I4387155962"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262900","display_name":"Radiological and Medical Sciences Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05w8sb964","country_code":"GH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262900"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elikem Kwaku Ahialey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80 , Legon , Accra , Ghana","National Nuclear Research Institute , Ghana","Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences University of Ghana, P. O. Box AE1, Atomic Campus, Accra, Ghana","National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana","National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana &","Radiological and Medical Sciences Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80 , Legon , Accra , Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Nuclear Research Institute , Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences University of Ghana, P. O. Box AE1, Atomic Campus, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana &","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiological and Medical Sciences Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773","https://openalex.org/I4405262900"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113101635","display_name":"Yaw Serfor-Armah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37622773","display_name":"Ghana Atomic Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/010w37e28","country_code":"GH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262900","display_name":"Radiological and Medical Sciences Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05w8sb964","country_code":"GH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262900"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaw Serfor-Armah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences University of Ghana, P. O. Box AE1, Atomic Campus, Accra, Ghana","National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana","National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana &","Radiological and Medical Sciences Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences University of Ghana, P. O. Box AE1, Atomic Campus, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana &","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiological and Medical Sciences Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission P. O. Box LG. 80, Legon, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37622773","https://openalex.org/I4405262900"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2348,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80821381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.6151999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.6151999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.3833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-quality","display_name":"surface water quality","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-chemistry","display_name":"water chemistry","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-ions","display_name":"major ions","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-potability","display_name":"drinking water suitability","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-suitability","display_name":"irrigation water suitability","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-pollution","display_name":"anthropogenic pollution","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-weathering","display_name":"rock weathering","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/densu-river-basin","display_name":"Densu River Basin","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-hardness","display_name":"water hardness","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7734112739562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.6223905086517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6141607761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.6124246716499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40724407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179177","display_name":"Weathering","level":2,"score":0.5800405740737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96618451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3028008","display_name":"Dilution","level":2,"score":0.537741482257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.4927122890949249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.47392091155052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4635320007801056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4504448473453522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129360787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466917","display_name":"Total dissolved solids","level":2,"score":0.429412305355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.19725441932678223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.186162531375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1842961311340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.15821436047554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.11754500865936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09205350279808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijc.v3n2p32","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v3n2p32","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v3n2p32","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijc/article/download/8201/7767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764464046","display_name":"International Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"1916-9698","issn":["1916-9698","1916-9701"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijc.v3n2p32","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v3n2p32","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v3n2p32","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijc/article/download/8201/7767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764464046","display_name":"International Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"1916-9698","issn":["1916-9698","1916-9701"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005693635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005693635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507617067","https://openalex.org/W1601912106","https://openalex.org/W1639323626","https://openalex.org/W1835654170","https://openalex.org/W1968281128","https://openalex.org/W1982836372","https://openalex.org/W1991406394","https://openalex.org/W1992656723","https://openalex.org/W2009513290","https://openalex.org/W2056130692","https://openalex.org/W2069374478","https://openalex.org/W2077795175","https://openalex.org/W2085952352","https://openalex.org/W2105649569","https://openalex.org/W2142414562","https://openalex.org/W7082718687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353417286","https://openalex.org/W2046221681","https://openalex.org/W2396223940","https://openalex.org/W164992045","https://openalex.org/W2361519759","https://openalex.org/W1472256232","https://openalex.org/W2362440746","https://openalex.org/W2313567208","https://openalex.org/W3210069464","https://openalex.org/W2382305382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Investigations":[0],"into":[1],"the":[2,6,16,19,41,72,79,118,133,139,147],"water":[3,20,97,148,157],"quality":[4],"from":[5,27],"Weija":[7],"Dam":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"carried":[11],"out.":[12],"The":[13,48,67,141,156],"inhabitants":[14],"around":[15],"dam":[17],"use":[18],"for":[21,40,52,95,111,153,164],"drinking":[22],"and":[23,35,45,54,90,98,106,122,129,151],"irrigation":[24,165],"mainly,":[25],"apart":[26],"fishing":[28],"activities.":[29],"Twenty":[30],"five":[31],"samples":[32],"were":[33,38],"collected":[34],"standard":[36],"methods":[37],"used":[39],"measurement":[42],"of":[43,71,83,135],"physical":[44],"chemical":[46],"parameters.":[47],"ionic":[49,68,80],"dominance":[50,69,81],"pattern":[51,70,82],"cation":[53],"anion":[55],"was":[56,75,158],"Na+":[57,99],">K+":[58],">":[59,61,85,87,92,100,102,104,108],"Ca2+":[60,84,103],"Mg2+and":[62],"HCO3-":[63,91,110],">Cl-":[64],">SO42-":[65],"respectively.":[66],"study":[73],"area":[74],"in":[76,138],"contrast":[77],"with":[78,169],"Mg2+":[86,101],"Na+>":[88],"K+":[89,105],"SO42->":[93,109],"Cl-":[94,107],"fresh":[96],"sea":[112],"water.":[113],"Generally,":[114],"anthropogenic":[115],"activities":[116],"along":[117],"Densu":[119],"river":[120],"basin":[121],"rock":[123],"weathering,":[124],"as":[125],"opposed":[126],"to":[127,161],"evaporation-crystallisation":[128],"precipitation,":[130],"could":[131],"be":[132,162],"source":[134],"major":[136],"ions":[137],"dam.":[140],"hydrochemistry":[142],"gives":[143],"an":[144],"indication":[145],"that":[146],"is":[149],"soft":[150],"suitable":[152],"domestic":[154],"use.":[155],"also":[159],"found":[160],"useful":[163],"without":[166],"prior":[167],"dilution":[168],"low":[170],"salinity":[171],"waters.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}