{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005691924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2541","title":"Test Results of A Sensor-Less, Highly Nonlinear Electro-Mechanical Brake","display_name":"Test Results of A Sensor-Less, Highly Nonlinear Electro-Mechanical Brake","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005691924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2541","mag":"2005691924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4271/2014-01-2541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027832733","display_name":"Michael Herbert Putz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Herbert Putz","raw_affiliation_strings":["VE Vienna Engineering GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VE Vienna Engineering GmbH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040171303","display_name":"Christian Wunsch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wunsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["VE Vienna Engineering GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VE Vienna Engineering GmbH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037210631","display_name":"Markus Schiffer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Schiffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["CT Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CT Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074566489","display_name":"Jure Peternel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jure Peternel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Egasi Mehatronske Re\u0161itve d.o.o"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egasi Mehatronske Re\u0161itve d.o.o","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73720472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12197","display_name":"Brake Systems and Friction Analysis","score":0.8306000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12197","display_name":"Brake Systems and Friction Analysis","score":0.8306000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.15369999408721924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromechanical-brake","display_name":"electromechanical brake","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brushless-dc-motor","display_name":"brushless DC motor","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-current","display_name":"motor current","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake-control-system","display_name":"brake control system","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-related-systems","display_name":"safety-related systems","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780999251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17022503","display_name":"Brake","level":2,"score":0.6970992684364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5409262180328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4968147575855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.44428080320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37823009490966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37771302461624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3433608412742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34124842286109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1241740882396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10940879583358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4271/2014-01-2541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132594803","https://openalex.org/W642092214","https://openalex.org/W1842337454","https://openalex.org/W2026800877","https://openalex.org/W2027713128","https://openalex.org/W2080474362","https://openalex.org/W2145153563","https://openalex.org/W6677549831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283794151","https://openalex.org/W2751627236","https://openalex.org/W1853726916","https://openalex.org/W2994300585","https://openalex.org/W1727197145","https://openalex.org/W7166451944","https://openalex.org/W4405362638","https://openalex.org/W1842337454","https://openalex.org/W1559639069","https://openalex.org/W4402372328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,45,85,96,241,249],"electro-mechanical":[1],"brake":[2,93,139],"(EMB)":[3],"of":[4,19,70,118,137,183,208,251],"Vienna":[5],"Engineering":[6],"(VE)":[7],"uses":[8],"a":[9,82,168],"highly":[10],"non-linear":[11,210,239],"mechanism":[12],"to":[13,57,59,77,106,154,175],"create":[14],"the":[15,20,26,32,71,79,91,104,107,116,119,123,129,134,138,156,173,180,205,209,213,220,223,238],"high":[16],"pressing":[17,34,43],"force":[18,35,47,120,177,221,233],"pad.":[21,224],"advantage":[23],"is":[24,36,50,170,229,243,256],"that":[25],"pad":[27,33],"moves":[28,39],"very":[29,135],"fast":[30],"when":[31],"low":[37],"and":[38,74,81,160,179,189,200],"slower":[40],"with":[41,187,245],"increasing":[42],"force.":[44],"normal":[46,232],"in":[48,122,237],"EMBs":[49],"often":[51],"controlled":[52],"by":[53],"observing":[54],"mechanical":[55],"deformation":[56],"conclude":[58],"stress":[60],"or":[61],"force,":[62],"commonly":[63],"using":[64],"strain":[65],"gauges.":[66],"It":[67],"causes":[68],"costs":[69,117],"gauge":[72,87],"itself":[73],"attaching":[75],"them":[76],"e.g.":[78],"caliper":[80],"sensitive":[83],"amplifier.":[84],"full":[86],"equipment":[88],"goes":[89],"into":[90],"safety-related":[92],"control":[94],"system.":[95],"faintest":[97],"damage":[98],"(e.g.":[99],"stone":[100],"impacts,":[101],"heat)":[102],"gets":[103],"vehicle":[105],"repair":[108],"shop":[109],"making":[110],"expensive":[111],"replacement":[112],"necessary.":[113],"To":[114],"avoid":[115],"measurement":[121,178],"safety":[124],"related":[125],"system":[126],"VE":[127,211],"took":[128],"electrical":[130,145],"motor":[131,159,192,214],"measurements":[132],"from":[133],"beginning":[136],"development":[140],"for":[141,254],"EMB":[142,212],"control.":[143],"These":[144],"values":[146],"(position,":[147],"rpm,":[148],"current,":[149],"voltage)":[150],"are":[151,194],"already":[152],"present":[153],"operate":[155],"brushless":[157],"DC":[158],"need":[161],"no":[162],"additional":[163],"parts.":[164],"In":[165,225],"this":[166,226],"paper":[167,227],"comparison":[169],"done":[171],"between":[172],"effort":[174],"use":[176],"sensor-less":[181],"approach":[182],"VE.":[184],"Safety":[185],"concepts":[186],"gauges":[188],"without":[190],"(using":[191],"data)":[193],"discussed":[195,230],"as":[196,198],"well":[197],"long-":[199],"short":[201],"term":[202],"accuracy.":[203],"With":[204],"constant":[206],"torque":[207],"current":[215],"does":[216],"not":[217],"directly":[218],"represent":[219],"on":[222],"it":[228],"how":[231],"can":[234],"be":[235],"calculated":[236],"brake.":[240],"theory":[242],"compared":[244],"test":[246],"stand":[247],"results.":[248],"potential":[250],"improved":[252],"algorithm":[253],"calculation":[255],"discussed.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}