{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005688934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30174-x","title":"Adansonia digitata L. (baobab): a review of traditional information and taxonomic description","display_name":"Adansonia digitata L. (baobab): a review of traditional information and taxonomic description","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005688934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30174-x","mag":"2005688934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30174-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30174-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30174-x","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S222116911530174X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765002354","display_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine","issn_l":"2221-1691","issn":["2221-1691","2588-9222"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S222116911530174X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054326249","display_name":"Jitin Rahul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-6903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-6903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jitin Rahul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065991306","display_name":"Manish Kumar Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-0382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-0382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Kumar Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550342","display_name":"Shishu Pal Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-1015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-1015"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shishu Pal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Dayanand Brajendra Swarup College, Kanpur-208006, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Dayanand Brajendra Swarup College, Kanpur-208006, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002812582","display_name":"Rakesh Kant Kamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-358X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-358X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Kant Kamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111513482","display_name":"Anuradha Anuradha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuradha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024916363","display_name":"Aliya Naz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-7933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-7933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliya Naz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090052557","display_name":"Anup Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-6036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-6036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anup Kumar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084728815","display_name":"Sujeet Kumar Mritunjay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-9186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-9186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujeet Kumar Mrityunjay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Mining Environment, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054326249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.1732,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":171,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99707602,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"79","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adansonia-digitata","display_name":"Adansonia digitata","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge","display_name":"traditional knowledge","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomic-description","display_name":"taxonomic description","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-properties","display_name":"medicinal properties","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-value","display_name":"nutritional value","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemicals","display_name":"phytochemicals","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-activity","display_name":"anti-inflammatory activity","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimalarial-activity","display_name":"antimalarial activity","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edible-portion","display_name":"edible portion","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malvaceae","display_name":"Malvaceae","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908808681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158742","display_name":"Adansonia digitata","level":2,"score":0.9704855680465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.7939651608467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156551","display_name":"Malvaceae","level":2,"score":0.6620244383811951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5753062963485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5652909874916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188442228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286","display_name":"Pulp (tooth)","level":2,"score":0.47707924246788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3930407464504242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3653271198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19302329421043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30174-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30174-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30174-x","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S222116911530174X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765002354","display_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine","issn_l":"2221-1691","issn":["2221-1691","2588-9222"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a8418ea50104eba871219143b8c1bbd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a8418ea50104eba871219143b8c1bbd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 79-84 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30174-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30174-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30174-x","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S222116911530174X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765002354","display_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine","issn_l":"2221-1691","issn":["2221-1691","2588-9222"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5899999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","display_name":"University Grants Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04p800546"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005688934.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005688934.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34064335","https://openalex.org/W145443172","https://openalex.org/W178048214","https://openalex.org/W608718359","https://openalex.org/W1250651528","https://openalex.org/W1481339026","https://openalex.org/W1497084215","https://openalex.org/W1514681737","https://openalex.org/W1518400320","https://openalex.org/W1535207151","https://openalex.org/W1550358757","https://openalex.org/W1562330398","https://openalex.org/W1595291865","https://openalex.org/W1889893000","https://openalex.org/W1971035483","https://openalex.org/W1982354594","https://openalex.org/W1984634917","https://openalex.org/W1998770934","https://openalex.org/W2004832337","https://openalex.org/W2019367252","https://openalex.org/W2040090929","https://openalex.org/W2041046919","https://openalex.org/W2041957415","https://openalex.org/W2052586070","https://openalex.org/W2054225922","https://openalex.org/W2058403977","https://openalex.org/W2061087991","https://openalex.org/W2076840852","https://openalex.org/W2079161818","https://openalex.org/W2083822586","https://openalex.org/W2093269417","https://openalex.org/W2094820223","https://openalex.org/W2097834101","https://openalex.org/W2118369956","https://openalex.org/W2153223943","https://openalex.org/W2161973189","https://openalex.org/W2184080757","https://openalex.org/W2188452031","https://openalex.org/W2319334620","https://openalex.org/W4245575834","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301674788","https://openalex.org/W6605915024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605844519","https://openalex.org/W1966250846","https://openalex.org/W2790829997","https://openalex.org/W2002820348","https://openalex.org/W4402728378","https://openalex.org/W4287683465","https://openalex.org/W2608729255","https://openalex.org/W2182853506","https://openalex.org/W2018646595","https://openalex.org/W2921160618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adansonia":[0],"digitata":[1],"L.":[2],"(Malvaceae)":[3],"is":[4,14],"commonly":[5],"known":[6],"as":[7,27,29,83],"baobab":[8,46],"tree":[9,17],"native":[10],"to":[11],"Africa.":[12],"Baobab":[13,112],"a":[15],"multi-purpose":[16],"which":[18,77],"offers":[19],"protection":[20],"and":[21,25,43,49,74,86,110,125,143,160],"provides":[22],"food,":[23],"clothing":[24],"medicine":[26],"well":[28],"raw":[30],"material":[31],"for":[32,56],"many":[33],"useful":[34,58],"items.":[35],"The":[36,60,145],"fruit":[37,61],"pulp,":[38],"seeds,":[39],"leaves,":[40],"flowers,":[41],"roots,":[42],"bark":[44],"of":[45,94,106,135,153],"are":[47],"edible":[48],"they":[50,102],"have":[51,63,103],"been":[52],"studied":[53],"by":[54],"scientists":[55],"their":[57],"properties.":[59],"pulp":[62],"very":[64],"high":[65,104],"vitamin":[66],"C,":[67],"calcium,":[68],"phosphorus,":[69,95],"carbohydrates,":[70],"fibers,":[71],"potassium,":[72],"proteins":[73],"lipids":[75],"content,":[76],"can":[78],"be":[79],"used":[80],"in":[81],"seasoning":[82],"an":[84],"appetizer":[85],"also":[87],"make":[88],"juices.":[89],"Seeds":[90],"contain":[91],"appreciable":[92],"quantities":[93],"magnesium,":[96],"zinc,":[97],"sodium,":[98],"iron,":[99],"manganese,":[100],"whereas":[101],"levels":[105],"lysine,":[107],"thiamine,":[108],"calcium":[109],"iron.":[111],"has":[113],"numerous":[114],"biological":[115],"properties":[116,159],"including":[117],"antimicrobial,":[118],"anti-malarial,":[119],"diarrhoea,":[120],"anaemia,":[121],"asthma,":[122],"antiviral,":[123],"anti-oxidant":[124],"anti-inflammatory":[126],"activities":[127],"amongst":[128],"others.":[129],"Phytochemical":[130],"investigation":[131],"revealed":[132],"the":[133,148],"presence":[134],"flavonoids,":[136],"phytosterols,":[137],"amino":[138],"acids,":[139,141],"fatty":[140],"vitamins":[142],"minerals.":[144],"review":[146],"summarizes":[147],"information":[149],"on":[150],"various":[151],"aspects":[152],"traditional":[154],"information,":[155],"taxonomic":[156],"description,":[157],"medicinal":[158],"importantly":[161],"nutritional":[162],"value.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}