{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005681923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2012.0064","title":"Poor Women and the Boston Almshouse in the Early Republic","display_name":"Poor Women and the Boston Almshouse in the Early Republic","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005681923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2012.0064","mag":"2005681923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/jer.2012.0064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2012.0064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2012.0064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7010830","display_name":"Journal of the Early Republic","issn_l":"0275-1275","issn":["0275-1275","1553-0620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319947","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319947","https://openalex.org/P4310316230"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pennsylvania Press","University of Pennsylvania"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Early Republic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012062698","display_name":"Ruth Wallis Herndon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Wallis Herndon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012062698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6452,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95642879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"349","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.2632000148296356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.2632000148296356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.1307000070810318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14238","display_name":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","score":0.11949999630451202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-women","display_name":"low-income women","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/almshouse-residents","display_name":"almshouse residents","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-american-republic","display_name":"early American republic","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-community","display_name":"women's community","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-support","display_name":"family support","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/widowhood","display_name":"widowhood","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-biographies","display_name":"women's biographies","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.538480818271637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5018296241760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.4303806722164154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4224206507205963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40800169110298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3247743248939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.317990243434906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.31293585896492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2341466248035431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.15240538120269775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/jer.2012.0064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2012.0064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2012.0064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7010830","display_name":"Journal of the Early Republic","issn_l":"0275-1275","issn":["0275-1275","1553-0620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319947","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319947","https://openalex.org/P4310316230"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pennsylvania Press","University of Pennsylvania"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Early Republic","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/482980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/482980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563055269","https://openalex.org/W579020698","https://openalex.org/W598907512","https://openalex.org/W611912699","https://openalex.org/W647068614","https://openalex.org/W648911777","https://openalex.org/W650146417","https://openalex.org/W658712691","https://openalex.org/W1555377961","https://openalex.org/W1586215311","https://openalex.org/W1599073997","https://openalex.org/W1686808146","https://openalex.org/W1981765669","https://openalex.org/W1992405144","https://openalex.org/W2032163453","https://openalex.org/W2038461402","https://openalex.org/W2050900178","https://openalex.org/W2123738161","https://openalex.org/W2140135965","https://openalex.org/W2169958961","https://openalex.org/W2313501100","https://openalex.org/W2316812582","https://openalex.org/W2503122582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024054674","https://openalex.org/W2073166808","https://openalex.org/W1515513553","https://openalex.org/W2971464739","https://openalex.org/W7214222619","https://openalex.org/W4393962822","https://openalex.org/W4229561628","https://openalex.org/W4413865054","https://openalex.org/W2970657650","https://openalex.org/W2332663036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"essay":[1],"argues":[2],"that,":[3],"during":[4,191],"the":[5,8,17,40,43,48,57,75,116,118,129,132,156,171,174,178,185,198,217,245,248],"period":[6],"1795\u20131817,":[7],"Boston":[9,28,33,98],"Almshouse":[10,29,76,88,101,109,119,133,186,238,249],"was":[11,120],"a":[12,81,252],"female":[13,182],"space":[14],"organized":[15],"around":[16],"lives":[18],"of":[19,27,45,83,96,104,131,201,219,237,247,255],"poor":[20,151,258],"women.":[21],"Through":[22],"quantitative":[23],"and":[24,37,64,99,161,164,167,224,227],"qualitative":[25],"analysis":[26],"records,":[30,35],"supplemented":[31],"with":[32],"town":[34],"newspapers,":[36],"related":[38],"documents,":[39,243],"author":[41],"shows":[42],"centrality":[44],"women":[46,72,78,89,145,152,230,259],"to":[47,187,194,215,250],"institution.":[49],"Even":[50],"though":[51,68],"men":[52,70],"had":[53,90],"official":[54],"responsibility":[55],"for":[56,257],"Almshouse,":[58],"women\u2019s":[59,135,195],"concerns":[60],"shaped":[61],"its":[62,84,100],"structure":[63],"rhythms.":[65],"First,":[66],"even":[67],"more":[69,143],"than":[71],"passed":[73],"through":[74,221],"doors,":[77],"always":[79],"constituted":[80],"majority":[82],"residents.":[85],"Second,":[86],"most":[87],"been":[91],"born":[92,114],"within":[93],"fifty":[94],"miles":[95],"Boston;":[97],"were":[102,113,134,206,213],"part":[103],"their":[105,189,204,209,222],"known":[106],"world.":[107],"Most":[108],"men,":[110],"in":[111,124,148,155,197,232],"contrast,":[112],"outside":[115],"U.S.;":[117],"an":[121,125],"unfamiliar":[122,126],"place":[123],"city.":[127],"Third,":[128],"functions":[130],"work,":[136],"not":[137],"men\u2019s":[138],"work.":[139],"The":[140],"duties":[141],"that":[142],"prosperous":[144],"performed":[146,153],"individually":[147],"private":[149],"homes,":[150],"communally":[154],"Almshouse:":[157],"preparing":[158],"food,":[159],"making":[160],"washing":[162],"clothing":[163],"bedding,":[165],"birthing":[166],"raising":[168],"children,":[169],"nursing":[170],"sick,":[172],"tending":[173],"handicapped,":[175],"laying":[176],"out":[177],"dead.":[179],"Finally,":[180],"many":[181],"inmates":[183],"used":[184],"anchor":[188],"families":[190],"crises":[192],"specific":[193],"lives:":[196],"last":[199],"stages":[200],"pregnancy;":[202],"when":[203,208,225],"children":[205],"sick;":[207],"husbands":[210],"died":[211],"or":[212],"unable":[214],"provide":[216],"necessities":[218],"life":[220],"labor;":[223],"illness":[226],"weakness":[228],"rendered":[229],"vulnerable":[231],"old":[233],"age.":[234],"Four":[235],"mini-biographies":[236],"women,":[239],"reconstructed":[240],"from":[241],"available":[242],"illustrate":[244],"potential":[246],"create":[251],"real":[253],"community":[254],"support":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}