{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005681908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/10876-pa","title":"Performance and Operation of a Crosslinked Polymer Flood at Sage Spring Creek Unit A, Natrona County, Wyoming","display_name":"Performance and Operation of a Crosslinked Polymer Flood at Sage Spring Creek Unit A, Natrona County, Wyoming","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005681908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/10876-pa","mag":"2005681908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/10876-pa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/10876-pa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/10876-pa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105811054","display_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","issn_l":"0149-2136","issn":["0149-2136","1944-978X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614974","host_organization_name":"Society of Petroleum Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614974"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Petroleum Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025909099","display_name":"James C. Mack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James C. Mack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tiorco Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tiorco Inc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076965336","display_name":"J. B. Warren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160119","display_name":"Cenex (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/054nctx58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160119"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cenex"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cenex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160119"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83209647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"07","first_page":"1145","last_page":"1156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-flooding","display_name":"polymer flooding","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-networks","display_name":"polymer networks","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dakota-sandstone","display_name":"Dakota Sandstone","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractured-reservoirs","display_name":"fractured reservoirs","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterflooding","display_name":"waterflooding","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweep-efficiency","display_name":"sweep efficiency","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-citrate","display_name":"aluminum citrate","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-recovery","display_name":"oil recovery","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-oil-recovery","display_name":"secondary oil recovery","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powder-river-basin","display_name":"Powder River Basin","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-geology","display_name":"field geology","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-characterization","display_name":"reservoir characterization","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-well-design","display_name":"injection well design","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5868000984191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.5752739310264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.5421190857887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5069013237953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.46751075983047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3848956823348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3281325697898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23897778987884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.19633552432060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17296630144119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12250968813896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/10876-pa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/10876-pa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/10876-pa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105811054","display_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","issn_l":"0149-2136","issn":["0149-2136","1944-978X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614974","host_organization_name":"Society of Petroleum Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614974"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Petroleum Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379707404","https://openalex.org/W2000417941","https://openalex.org/W3084163497","https://openalex.org/W1997810280","https://openalex.org/W2769577878","https://openalex.org/W2375252854","https://openalex.org/W2759135721","https://openalex.org/W2466520517","https://openalex.org/W2909495622","https://openalex.org/W2366679374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"reviews":[3],"field":[4,87,177],"geology":[5],"and":[6,14,18,23,27,54,65,79,116,140,143,212,243,254,268,287,323,328,386,395,413,428,430,458,486,490,497,549,564,607,614,633,641,669,720,743],"development,":[7],"characterizes":[8],"the":[9,16,25,35,43,136,182,188,192,208,246,284,300,326,332,341,345,348,370,373,389,398,416,448,462,479,488,528,558,562,567,570,601,612,619,627,631,639,662,672,679,692],"reservoir,":[10],"evaluates":[11],"secondary":[12],"performance,":[13,22],"describes":[15,24],"design":[17,26],"benefits":[19,28],"of":[20,29,34,42,152,174,181,185,191,207,233,331,344,382,388,397,426,461,495,506,519,527,561,594,630,638,661,666,691],"a":[21,30,50,63,82,94,100,113,122,230,305,310,380,493,502,546,550,581,590,710,764],"polymer":[31,39],"program.":[32,40],"Performance":[33,41,752,754],"Sage":[36,44,70,158,294,301,463],"Spring":[37,45,71,159,295,302,464],"Creek":[38,46,72,160,211,296,303,465],"Unit":[47,73,161,297,346,371,466],"A":[48,74,467],"confirms":[49],"high":[51],"flood":[52,114],"efficiency":[53],"superior":[55],"oil":[56,529,677,693,727],"recovery.":[57],"The":[58,69,86,157,176,218,317,405,421,436,455,473,499,524,539,553,621,664,689,755],"sweep":[59,124],"improvement":[60],"program":[61,125],"is":[62,162,309,372,377,408,431,468,531,541,624,648,656,682,703,718,724,731],"technical":[64],"economic":[66],"success.":[67],"Introduction":[68],"was":[75,88,126,223,759],"discovered":[76],"in":[77,105,128,164,238,245,384,392,401,411,424,470,600,626,650,658,728,748],"1949":[78],"produces":[80],"from":[81,340,566,575,584,678],"fractured":[83],"Dakota":[84,247,374,390,399,406,680],"sandstone.":[85,375],"under":[89],"fluid-expansion/solution-gas-drive":[90],"primary":[91,97,756],"recovery":[92,98],"until":[93,99,276],"five-injection-well":[95,101],"peripheral":[96,102],"waterflood":[103],"began":[104],"1972.":[106],"Injection":[107],"rates":[108],"were":[109,146,264],"low":[110],"to":[111,117,132,148,199,203,229,347,352,433,487,569,577,586,611,618],"establish":[112],"front":[115],"prevent":[118],"channeling.":[119],"In":[120],"1978,":[121],"volumetric":[123],"initiated":[127],"three":[129],"injection":[130,134,153],"wells":[131,263],"divert":[133],"into":[135,543],"lower-permeability":[137],"rock.":[138],"Cationic":[139],"anionic":[141],"polymers":[142],"aluminum":[144],"citrate":[145],"injected":[147],"provide":[149],"in-depth":[150],"diversion":[151],"water.":[154],"Field":[155],"Discovery":[156],"located":[163,625],"Natrona":[165],"County":[166],"(WY)":[167],"approximately":[168],"25":[169],"miles":[170,201],"[40":[171],"km]":[172,205],"northeast":[173],"Casper.":[175],"makes":[178,671],"up":[179],"part":[180],"first":[183],"line":[184],"folding":[186],"along":[187,557],"southwestern":[189,417,559],"margin":[190],"Powder":[193,418],"River":[194,419],"basin.":[195,420],"It":[196],"lies":[197,298,556],"10":[198],"15":[200],"[16":[202],"24":[204],"south":[206,342],"prolific":[209],"Salt":[210],"Teapot":[213],"(U.S.":[214],"Naval":[215],"Reserve)":[216],"fields.":[217],"discovery":[219,267],"well,":[220],"Amerada":[221,226],"1,":[222],"drilled":[224,265],"by":[225,482,492],"Hess":[227],"Corp.":[228],"total":[231,503,525],"depth":[232],"9,539":[234],"ft":[235,251,521],"[2908":[236],"m]":[237],"Aug.":[239],"1949,":[240],"plugged":[241],"back,":[242],"completed":[244],"sandstone":[248,391,400,407,422,681],"at":[249,694],"7,200":[250],"[2195":[252],"m],":[253],"pumped":[255],"68":[256],"B/D":[257],"[10.8":[258],"m3/d]":[259],"oil.":[260],"Ten":[261],"producing":[262,367,757],"between":[266],"May":[269],"1954.":[270],"No":[271,358],"further":[272],"development":[273],"took":[274],"place":[275,729],"1971,":[277],"when":[278],"Farmers":[279],"Union":[280],"Exchange":[281],"(Cenex)":[282],"purchased":[283],"property.":[285],"Geological":[286],"Reservoir":[288,742],"Characteristics":[289],"From":[290],"Ref.":[291],"1:":[292],"\"The":[293],"on":[299,325,363,478],"anticline,":[304],"surface":[306,504],"structure,":[307],"which":[308],"south-plunging":[311],"nose":[312],"with":[313,513,604,763],"no":[314],"north":[315,349,489],"closure.":[316],"anticline":[318],"plunges":[319],"southward":[320],"two":[321,544],"degrees":[322],"dips":[324],"east":[327,491],"west.":[329],"Flanks":[330],"structure":[333],"average":[334,515],"about":[335,353],"seven":[336],"degrees.":[337],"Structural":[338],"relief":[339],"end":[343,350],"amounts":[351,425],"2,800":[354],"feet":[355],"(853.4":[356],"m).":[357],"faulting":[359],"has":[360],"been":[361],"noted":[362],"this":[364,651,659],"structure.\"The":[365],"only":[366],"horizon":[368],"within":[369],"Oil":[376],"trapped":[378],"as":[379],"result":[381],"changes":[383],"porosity":[385,394,717],"permeability":[387,396,496,592,606,613,667],"an":[393,402,483,514],"updip":[403],"direction.":[404],"Lower":[409],"Cretaceous":[410],"age":[412],"present":[414],"throughout":[415],"varies":[423],"siltstone":[427],"shale":[429],"related":[432],"shoreline":[434],"environment.":[435],"clean,":[437],"well-developed":[438],"sands":[439],"are":[440,452,476,746],"probably":[441],"channel":[442,548,555,603],"or":[443,734],"offshore":[444],"bar-type":[445],"deposits,":[446],"while":[447],"tight":[449],"sand/siltstone/shale":[450],"facies":[451],"deeper-water":[453],"accumulations.":[454],"areal":[456],"extent":[457],"well":[459],"location":[460],"shown":[469],"Fig.":[471],"1.":[472,750],"reservoir":[474,500,540,563,632,640,673,695,716],"limits":[475],"defined":[477],"southwest":[480],"edge":[481,560],"oil/water":[484],"contact":[485],"pinchout":[494],"porosity.":[498],"covers":[501],"area":[505,623,652,660],"1,456":[507],"acres":[508],"[5892":[509],"\u00d7":[510,536,738],"103":[511,537,739],"m2]":[512],"net":[516],"pay":[517],"thickness":[518],"21.6":[520],"[6.6":[522],"m].":[523],"volume":[526],"zone":[530],"31,487":[532],"acre-ft":[533],"[38":[534],"839":[535],"m3].":[538,741],"split":[542],"areas:":[545],"high-capacity":[547,554,602],"low-capacity":[551,622],"area.":[552],"trends":[565],"southeast":[568],"northwest.":[571],"Air":[572],"permeabilities":[573,582],"range":[574,583],"1":[576,585],"281":[578,587],"md,":[579,588],"giving":[580,589,709],"Dykstra-Parsons":[591],"variation":[593,668],"0.82.":[595],"Some":[596],"fracturing":[597,670],"may":[598],"exist":[599],"directional":[605],"fracture":[608,615],"orientation":[609,616],"parallel":[610,617],"channel.":[620],"northeastern":[628],"portion":[629,637],"exhibits":[634,642],"much":[635,643],"lower":[636,644],"permeability.":[645,653],"Production":[646,654],"capacity":[647,655],"limited":[649,657],"field.":[663],"combination":[665],"very":[674],"heterogeneous.":[675],"Produced":[676],"36":[683],"deg.":[684,698,701],"API":[685],"[0.84-g/cm3]":[686],"sweet":[687],"crude.":[688],"viscosity":[690],"temperature":[696],"(160":[697],"F":[699],"[71":[700],"C])":[702],"near":[704],"1.0":[705],"cp":[706],"[0.001":[707],"Pas],":[708],"favorable":[711],"water/oil":[712],"mobility":[713],"ratio.":[714],"Average":[715],"13%":[719],"connate":[721],"water":[722],"saturation":[723],"25%.":[725],"Original":[726],"(OOIP)":[730],"630":[732],"STB/acre-ft":[733],"19,800,000":[735],"STB":[736],"[3148":[737],"stock-tank":[740],"fluid":[744],"properties":[745],"presented":[747],"Table":[749],"Primary":[751,753],"mechanism":[758],"solution":[760],"gas":[761],"drive":[762],"partial":[765],"edgewater":[766],"drive.":[767],"JPT":[768],"P.":[769],"1145":[770]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}