{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005674301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.060","title":"Effect of anode flow field design on the performance of liquid feed direct methanol fuel cells","display_name":"Effect of anode flow field design on the performance of liquid feed direct methanol fuel cells","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005674301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.060","mag":"2005674301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198339081","display_name":"Electrochimica Acta","issn_l":"0013-4686","issn":["0013-4686","1873-3859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electrochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719710","display_name":"Hsiharng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-1163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-1163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085086661","display_name":"Tianshou S. Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-2381","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-2381","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-932X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-4080","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-316X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T.S. Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085086661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98241214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"16-17","first_page":"3243","last_page":"3252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-methanol-fuel-cells","display_name":"direct methanol fuel cells","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serpentine-flow-field","display_name":"serpentine flow field","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-flow-field","display_name":"parallel flow field","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-drop","display_name":"pressure drop","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-transfer-limitations","display_name":"mass transfer limitations","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-density","display_name":"power density","score":0.8130000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.8221580386161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114088122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261069","display_name":"Pressure drop","level":2,"score":0.7179088592529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778643723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901910","display_name":"Direct methanol fuel cell","level":4,"score":0.6887732744216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.5737873315811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.5614146590232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175365462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4206984","display_name":"Methanol fuel","level":3,"score":0.5404080152511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5221201181411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982","display_name":"Methanol","level":2,"score":0.5201078653335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5139979720115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4885138273239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.48724427819252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207740977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072","display_name":"Current density","level":2,"score":0.4652557969093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308388","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.4505229890346527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.36354780197143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.2506392002105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.21927791833877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1942843496799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.19168207049369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17076778411865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0722210705280304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198339081","display_name":"Electrochimica Acta","issn_l":"0013-4686","issn":["0013-4686","1873-3859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electrochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-34701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-34701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1031938","https://openalex.org/W73487259","https://openalex.org/W136378602","https://openalex.org/W198994168","https://openalex.org/W571043290","https://openalex.org/W1556351205","https://openalex.org/W1964172544","https://openalex.org/W1969608558","https://openalex.org/W1975566342","https://openalex.org/W1976331677","https://openalex.org/W1986758986","https://openalex.org/W1987307386","https://openalex.org/W1995261701","https://openalex.org/W1995767717","https://openalex.org/W2000543371","https://openalex.org/W2011955424","https://openalex.org/W2013250850","https://openalex.org/W2013890402","https://openalex.org/W2014114684","https://openalex.org/W2018824153","https://openalex.org/W2035198002","https://openalex.org/W2037635255","https://openalex.org/W2043127382","https://openalex.org/W2046822681","https://openalex.org/W2053748515","https://openalex.org/W2056503951","https://openalex.org/W2060276153","https://openalex.org/W2070415072","https://openalex.org/W2080334601","https://openalex.org/W2086181340","https://openalex.org/W2088248218","https://openalex.org/W2093192421","https://openalex.org/W2094692204","https://openalex.org/W2116451258","https://openalex.org/W2152101949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565362368","https://openalex.org/W2116584633","https://openalex.org/W2010736231","https://openalex.org/W1538317496","https://openalex.org/W2029846152","https://openalex.org/W2938734935","https://openalex.org/W2085179803","https://openalex.org/W2026941201","https://openalex.org/W1995930758","https://openalex.org/W2297707613"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}