{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005673486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01307f","title":"Recent advances in catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells","display_name":"Recent advances in catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005673486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01307f","mag":"2005673486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c1ee01307f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01307f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01307f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117082959","display_name":"Energy & Environmental Science","issn_l":"1754-5692","issn":["1754-5692","1754-5706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy &amp; Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058184619","display_name":"Xiao Dan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-8205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-8205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092888","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/00h52n341","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768190","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/02jjdbb85","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888","https://openalex.org/I4391768190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China","State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888","https://openalex.org/I4391768190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101862893","display_name":"Min Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-4656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-4656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092888","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/00h52n341","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768190","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/02jjdbb85","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888","https://openalex.org/I4391768190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China","State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888","https://openalex.org/I4391768190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015163987","display_name":"Liang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-755X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-755X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092888","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/00h52n341","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768190","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/02jjdbb85","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888","https://openalex.org/I4391768190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China","State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888","https://openalex.org/I4391768190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426906","display_name":"Liang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5183-3377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5183-3377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092888","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/00h52n341","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056139025","display_name":"Changpeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-0157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-0157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092888","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/00h52n341","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changpeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081435741","display_name":"Jianhui Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-7967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-7967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092888","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/00h52n341","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhui Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110009436","display_name":"Tianhong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-3798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-3798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092888","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/00h52n341","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianhong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365518","display_name":"Wei Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-7206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-7206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092888","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/00h52n341","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768190","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/02jjdbb85","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888","https://openalex.org/I4391768190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888","https://openalex.org/I4391768190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056139025","https://openalex.org/A5100365518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092888","https://openalex.org/I4391768190"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.2577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":939,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99830747,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"8","first_page":"2736","last_page":"2736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.6996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.6996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.28200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-methanol-fuel-cells","display_name":"direct methanol fuel cells","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-pt-catalysts","display_name":"low-Pt catalysts","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum-free-electrocatalysts","display_name":"platinum-free electrocatalysts","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pd-based-catalysts","display_name":"Pd-based catalysts","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-shell-catalysts","display_name":"core-shell catalysts","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition-activity-relationship","display_name":"composition-activity relationship","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-activity-relationship","display_name":"structure-activity relationship","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-preparation","display_name":"catalyst preparation","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-stability","display_name":"catalyst stability","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-degradation-mechanisms","display_name":"catalyst degradation mechanisms","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.7593240737915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.5735569000244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5693373680114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982","display_name":"Methanol","level":2,"score":0.5656216144561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175365462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4206984","display_name":"Methanol fuel","level":3,"score":0.5513149499893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.5290861129760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.5156337022781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518104683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880","display_name":"Platinum","level":3,"score":0.4801592230796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.4769688546657562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4422890245914459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31107768416404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2196677029132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12098878622055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.07167255878448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.06477078795433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/c1ee01307f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01307f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01307f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117082959","display_name":"Energy & Environmental Science","issn_l":"1754-5692","issn":["1754-5692","1754-5706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy &amp; Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":260,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285902402","https://openalex.org/W1536384717","https://openalex.org/W1561146508","https://openalex.org/W1584287296","https://openalex.org/W1848923566","https://openalex.org/W1964603112","https://openalex.org/W1964782519","https://openalex.org/W1964786412","https://openalex.org/W1964888789","https://openalex.org/W1965124101","https://openalex.org/W1965392482","https://openalex.org/W1966106336","https://openalex.org/W1966393498","https://openalex.org/W1966493555","https://openalex.org/W1966817215","https://openalex.org/W1967389887","https://openalex.org/W1967554316","https://openalex.org/W1967926656","https://openalex.org/W1967987782","https://openalex.org/W1969395118","https://openalex.org/W1970584463","https://openalex.org/W1970943729","https://openalex.org/W1971840535","https://openalex.org/W1972788980","https://openalex.org/W1972954802","https://openalex.org/W1973513255","https://openalex.org/W1974446614","https://openalex.org/W1975227608","https://openalex.org/W1975373060","https://openalex.org/W1976830415","https://openalex.org/W1977478560","https://openalex.org/W1977503777","https://openalex.org/W1978498228","https://openalex.org/W1979311029","https://openalex.org/W1979613835","https://openalex.org/W1979771121","https://openalex.org/W1980267086","https://openalex.org/W1980692632","https://openalex.org/W1982163464","https://openalex.org/W1982965930","https://openalex.org/W1984148258","https://openalex.org/W1985053987","https://openalex.org/W1985316960","https://openalex.org/W1986135843","https://openalex.org/W1986356581","https://openalex.org/W1986412225","https://openalex.org/W1987404086","https://openalex.org/W1987614641","https://openalex.org/W1987991465","https://openalex.org/W1988180040","https://openalex.org/W1988793730","https://openalex.org/W1989117945","https://openalex.org/W1989389325","https://openalex.org/W1990099109","https://openalex.org/W1991624727","https://openalex.org/W1991758992","https://openalex.org/W1993553539","https://openalex.org/W1993850348","https://openalex.org/W1994390030","https://openalex.org/W1995541502","https://openalex.org/W1995719798","https://openalex.org/W1995767717","https://openalex.org/W1996400284","https://openalex.org/W1996813298","https://openalex.org/W1997216543","https://openalex.org/W1997634886","https://openalex.org/W1998857117","https://openalex.org/W1999566663","https://openalex.org/W2000233397","https://openalex.org/W2000428049","https://openalex.org/W2000537027","https://openalex.org/W2000977948","https://openalex.org/W2001231467","https://openalex.org/W2003702649","https://openalex.org/W2004468269","https://openalex.org/W2004640532","https://openalex.org/W2004963345","https://openalex.org/W2004973426","https://openalex.org/W2005711033","https://openalex.org/W2007293350","https://openalex.org/W2009103434","https://openalex.org/W2009901571","https://openalex.org/W2010576058","https://openalex.org/W2010895982","https://openalex.org/W2011159821","https://openalex.org/W2011303578","https://openalex.org/W2011836898","https://openalex.org/W2012390254","https://openalex.org/W2012558757","https://openalex.org/W2013401040","https://openalex.org/W2013888707","https://openalex.org/W2015046352","https://openalex.org/W2015352937","https://openalex.org/W2016200543","https://openalex.org/W2016366655","https://openalex.org/W2017840463","https://openalex.org/W2018520864","https://openalex.org/W2018558510","https://openalex.org/W2018824153","https://openalex.org/W2020077059","https://openalex.org/W2021317123","https://openalex.org/W2022956627","https://openalex.org/W2022984826","https://openalex.org/W2023897739","https://openalex.org/W2024374515","https://openalex.org/W2025120588","https://openalex.org/W2026152272","https://openalex.org/W2026590599","https://openalex.org/W2026864740","https://openalex.org/W2027070253","https://openalex.org/W2028233058","https://openalex.org/W2028476958","https://openalex.org/W2028570323","https://openalex.org/W2028763627","https://openalex.org/W2029197976","https://openalex.org/W2030573331","https://openalex.org/W2030667580","https://openalex.org/W2031016416","https://openalex.org/W2032531626","https://openalex.org/W2032592414","https://openalex.org/W2034291571","https://openalex.org/W2035055418","https://openalex.org/W2035285090","https://openalex.org/W2036095617","https://openalex.org/W2036228427","https://openalex.org/W2041054155","https://openalex.org/W2041735071","https://openalex.org/W2043151822","https://openalex.org/W2043394143","https://openalex.org/W2043993334","https://openalex.org/W2044129682","https://openalex.org/W2044140318","https://openalex.org/W2045285589","https://openalex.org/W2047089466","https://openalex.org/W2048043259","https://openalex.org/W2048229801","https://openalex.org/W2049249422","https://openalex.org/W2049286278","https://openalex.org/W2051089436","https://openalex.org/W2053186966","https://openalex.org/W2053236759","https://openalex.org/W2055084190","https://openalex.org/W2056837229","https://openalex.org/W2057381598","https://openalex.org/W2058332558","https://openalex.org/W2058631001","https://openalex.org/W2060025026","https://openalex.org/W2060276153","https://openalex.org/W2060457436","https://openalex.org/W2063814888","https://openalex.org/W2064385013","https://openalex.org/W2064736178","https://openalex.org/W2065595923","https://openalex.org/W2065791124","https://openalex.org/W2067514391","https://openalex.org/W2067736319","https://openalex.org/W2068035701","https://openalex.org/W2068298488","https://openalex.org/W2068415881","https://openalex.org/W2068616876","https://openalex.org/W2068796944","https://openalex.org/W2069230343","https://openalex.org/W2069230971","https://openalex.org/W2069988560","https://openalex.org/W2070213460","https://openalex.org/W2070247114","https://openalex.org/W2070595011","https://openalex.org/W2070723593","https://openalex.org/W2072229214","https://openalex.org/W2072851026","https://openalex.org/W2073527872","https://openalex.org/W2074207002","https://openalex.org/W2075410666","https://openalex.org/W2076448371","https://openalex.org/W2076795378","https://openalex.org/W2077294269","https://openalex.org/W2077912287","https://openalex.org/W2078110789","https://openalex.org/W2080349004","https://openalex.org/W2080375271","https://openalex.org/W2080593226","https://openalex.org/W2081378761","https://openalex.org/W2081467078","https://openalex.org/W2082290562","https://openalex.org/W2082829254","https://openalex.org/W2082880794","https://openalex.org/W2083171950","https://openalex.org/W2084922494","https://openalex.org/W2084977459","https://openalex.org/W2085020302","https://openalex.org/W2088300896","https://openalex.org/W2089187410","https://openalex.org/W2089551484","https://openalex.org/W2090488752","https://openalex.org/W2090599160","https://openalex.org/W2090663909","https://openalex.org/W2091009366","https://openalex.org/W2091600432","https://openalex.org/W2092755206","https://openalex.org/W2092775296","https://openalex.org/W2092943390","https://openalex.org/W2094340411","https://openalex.org/W2095097171","https://openalex.org/W2095146078","https://openalex.org/W2095377768","https://openalex.org/W2095743227","https://openalex.org/W2095844166","https://openalex.org/W2096152070","https://openalex.org/W2097706822","https://openalex.org/W2101624938","https://openalex.org/W2105982022","https://openalex.org/W2106664196","https://openalex.org/W2107213750","https://openalex.org/W2109815893","https://openalex.org/W2110238792","https://openalex.org/W2114736820","https://openalex.org/W2117474250","https://openalex.org/W2120124901","https://openalex.org/W2120847315","https://openalex.org/W2121016911","https://openalex.org/W2123087515","https://openalex.org/W2126954122","https://openalex.org/W2130895645","https://openalex.org/W2133458372","https://openalex.org/W2133616865","https://openalex.org/W2134304652","https://openalex.org/W2136665200","https://openalex.org/W2137485657","https://openalex.org/W2143953938","https://openalex.org/W2146230471","https://openalex.org/W2146693354","https://openalex.org/W2147965505","https://openalex.org/W2151281598","https://openalex.org/W2152103620","https://openalex.org/W2153740161","https://openalex.org/W2154297404","https://openalex.org/W2155482167","https://openalex.org/W2156271917","https://openalex.org/W2157069698","https://openalex.org/W2157190313","https://openalex.org/W2160248419","https://openalex.org/W2160488576","https://openalex.org/W2160808358","https://openalex.org/W2161410708","https://openalex.org/W2162324768","https://openalex.org/W2164008457","https://openalex.org/W2167035995","https://openalex.org/W2167176028","https://openalex.org/W2169803557","https://openalex.org/W2169993608","https://openalex.org/W2170687462","https://openalex.org/W2170774098","https://openalex.org/W2206954526","https://openalex.org/W2312742576","https://openalex.org/W2313938960","https://openalex.org/W2319820982","https://openalex.org/W2322740231","https://openalex.org/W2951520255","https://openalex.org/W4244689339","https://openalex.org/W4255165309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366099757","https://openalex.org/W2885471350","https://openalex.org/W2751999082","https://openalex.org/W2804056689","https://openalex.org/W2913903510","https://openalex.org/W2105949489","https://openalex.org/W2049796483","https://openalex.org/W4310064359","https://openalex.org/W2010779847","https://openalex.org/W3129360843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,30,33,49,87,97,112,120],"past":[2],"few":[3],"decades,":[4],"direct":[5],"methanol":[6],"fuel":[7],"cells":[8],"(DMFCs)":[9],"have":[10,61],"been":[11,62],"intensively":[12],"developed":[13],"as":[14,70,72],"clean":[15],"and":[16,32,53,67,76,89,99,104,119],"high-efficiency":[17],"energy":[18],"conversion":[19],"devices.":[20],"However,":[21],"their":[22],"dependence":[23],"on":[24],"expensive":[25],"Pt-based":[26],"catalysts":[27,118],"for":[28,38,85],"both":[29],"anode":[31],"cathode":[34],"make":[35],"them":[36],"unsuitable":[37],"large-scale":[39],"commercialisation.":[40],"The":[41],"essential":[42],"solution":[43],"to":[44],"addressing":[45],"this":[46,57],"shortfall":[47],"is":[48],"development":[50],"of":[51,91,96,116],"low-Pt":[52,65],"non-Pt":[54],"catalysts.":[55,79,93],"Regarding":[56,110],"issue,":[58],"considerable":[59],"advances":[60],"made":[63],"with":[64],"alloys":[66],"core-shell-like":[68],"catalysts,":[69],"well":[71],"non-platinum":[73],"Pd\u2013Me,":[74],"Ru\u2013Se":[75],"heat-treated":[77],"MeNxCy-based":[78],"This":[80],"perspective":[81],"reviews":[82],"potential":[83],"pathways":[84],"increasing":[86],"cost-effectiveness":[88],"efficiency":[90],"these":[92,117],"Fundamental":[94],"understanding":[95],"composition\u2013activity":[98],"structure\u2013activity":[100],"relationships,":[101],"innovative":[102],"synthesis,":[103],"promising":[105],"developmental":[106],"directions":[107],"are":[108,124],"highlighted.":[109],"durability,":[111],"main":[113],"degradation":[114],"mechanism":[115],"corresponding":[121],"mitigating":[122],"strategies":[123],"presented.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":50}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
