{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005672297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913020","title":"Multi-physical modeling for electro-transport and deformation of ionic polymer metal composites","display_name":"Multi-physical modeling for electro-transport and deformation of ionic polymer metal composites","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005672297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913020","mag":"2005672297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.913020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2005672297"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008010915","display_name":"Zicai Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-7213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-7213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zicai Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002853218","display_name":"Hualing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-0569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-0569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hualing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042289590","display_name":"Yongquan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-8256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-8256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongquan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055273736","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7513-0657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7513-0657","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5186-1797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8340","issue":null,"first_page":"83400Q","last_page":"83400Q"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-polymer-metal-composite","display_name":"ionic polymer-metal composite","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-deformation","display_name":"large deformation","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiphysics-simulation","display_name":"multiphysics simulation","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-transport","display_name":"ion transport","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-transport","display_name":"water transport","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrostatic-pressure-gradient","display_name":"hydrostatic pressure gradient","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micromechanics","display_name":"micromechanics","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osmotic-pressure","display_name":"osmotic pressure","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-equilibrium-thermodynamics","display_name":"non-equilibrium thermodynamics","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"relaxation","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator-deformation","display_name":"actuator deformation","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6742815375328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.6152779459953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5342945456504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910081258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177807","display_name":"Hydrostatic pressure","level":2,"score":0.5297380685806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4786856770515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.43569421768188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.43384093046188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778665636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412967","display_name":"Nafion","level":4,"score":0.4323433041572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134853933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208641","display_name":"Hydrostatic equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.4268329441547394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4214578866958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.37056833505630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1661210060119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.15289312601089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15226784348487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.10987550020217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08457326889038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.913020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924156006","https://openalex.org/W1989140655","https://openalex.org/W1997556085","https://openalex.org/W2004625142","https://openalex.org/W2007016953","https://openalex.org/W2011877268","https://openalex.org/W2017293221","https://openalex.org/W2044989579","https://openalex.org/W2048687742","https://openalex.org/W2051783795","https://openalex.org/W2057405585","https://openalex.org/W2059008183","https://openalex.org/W2070949882","https://openalex.org/W2077811594","https://openalex.org/W2081397843","https://openalex.org/W2085823150","https://openalex.org/W2097281557","https://openalex.org/W2108649684","https://openalex.org/W2143167829","https://openalex.org/W2193268368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976104386","https://openalex.org/W2464013480","https://openalex.org/W2004191763","https://openalex.org/W2391327753","https://openalex.org/W3006012651","https://openalex.org/W1994018108","https://openalex.org/W1965138367","https://openalex.org/W3197810489","https://openalex.org/W2036365870","https://openalex.org/W2045284538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"multi-physical":[1],"model":[2],"of":[3,24,49,56,62,75,86,104,122,139,150,156],"ionic":[4],"polymer":[5],"metal":[6],"composites":[7],"(IPMCs)":[8],"is":[9,22,81,183],"presented":[10],"in":[11,71],"this":[12],"paper":[13],"when":[14],"they":[15],"deform":[16],"under":[17],"an":[18,184],"applied":[19],"voltage.":[20],"It":[21],"composed":[23],"two":[25],"parts,":[26],"which":[27,50],"describe":[28],"the":[29,33,41,47,54,60,63,67,72,77,87,91,97,102,111,120,129,132,137,147,151,171,180,189],"dynamic":[30],"electro-transport":[31],"and":[32,43,66,106,109,141,161],"large":[34],"deformation":[35,166],"respectively.":[36],"The":[37,94,124],"first":[38],"part":[39],"describes":[40],"ion":[42,105,140],"water":[44,107,142],"molecule":[45,108,143],"transport,":[46],"equations":[48],"are":[51,158,167],"derived":[52],"using":[53],"thermodynamics":[55],"irreversible":[57],"process.":[58],"Besides":[59],"gradient":[61,80],"electric":[64],"potential":[65],"concentration":[68],"usually":[69],"considered":[70],"previous":[73],"models":[74],"IPMCs,":[76],"hydrostatic":[78,133],"pressure":[79,134,182],"confirmed":[82],"to":[83,116,187],"be":[84],"one":[85],"main":[88],"factors":[89],"induced":[90,100],"mass":[92],"transport.":[93],"second":[95],"states":[96],"eigen":[98],"strain":[99],"by":[101,119],"redistribution":[103],"reveals":[110],"stress":[112,126],"field":[113],"from":[114],"micro":[115],"macro":[117],"scale":[118],"method":[121],"micromechanics.":[123],"elastic":[125],"balanced":[127],"with":[128],"eigen-stress":[130,186],"including":[131],"can":[135],"influence":[136],"distribution":[138],"reversely.":[144],"To":[145],"explore":[146],"reasonable":[148],"mechanisms":[149],"relaxation":[152],"phenomena,":[153],"various":[154],"kinds":[155],"eigen-stresses":[157],"discussed":[159],"here":[160],"preliminary":[162],"numerical":[163],"results":[164],"evaluating":[165],"given":[168],"based":[169],"on":[170],"classical":[172],"Na+":[173],"Nafion":[174],"type":[175],"IPMC.":[176],"It's":[177],"obtained":[178],"that":[179],"osmotic":[181],"indispensable":[185],"explain":[188],"complicated":[190],"deformation.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}