{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005671573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.131.9.194","title":"Time in lairage needed by pigs to recover from the stress of transport","display_name":"Time in lairage needed by pigs to recover from the stress of transport","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005671573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.131.9.194","mag":"2005671573","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1441175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/vr.131.9.194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.131.9.194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.131.9.194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23243006","display_name":"Veterinary Record","issn_l":"0042-4900","issn":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2005671573"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108457526","display_name":"Paul D. Warriss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Warriss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Meat Animal Science, University of Bristol, Langford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Meat Animal Science, University of Bristol, Langford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038020709","display_name":"S.N. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-880X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-880X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045940395","display_name":"Julia M. Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-8962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-8962"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Anil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Anil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Fordham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Fordham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75276684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":"9","first_page":"194","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12365","display_name":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigs","display_name":"pigs","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lairage","display_name":"lairage","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-stress","display_name":"transport stress","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-recovery","display_name":"stress recovery","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortisol","display_name":"cortisol","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-endorphin","display_name":"beta-endorphin","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-kinase","display_name":"creatine kinase","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-lactate","display_name":"blood lactate","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slaughterhouse-handling","display_name":"slaughterhouse handling","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-slaughter-stress","display_name":"pre-slaughter stress","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6729885339736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3887650966644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25153279304504395}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001615","descriptor_name":"beta-Endorphin","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003402","descriptor_name":"Creatine Kinase","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006854","descriptor_name":"Hydrocortisone","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007773","descriptor_name":"Lactates","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012146","descriptor_name":"Rest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013312","descriptor_name":"Stress, Physiological","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013312","descriptor_name":"Stress, Physiological","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013553","descriptor_name":"Swine Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013553","descriptor_name":"Swine Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014186","descriptor_name":"Transportation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/vr.131.9.194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.131.9.194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.131.9.194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23243006","display_name":"Veterinary Record","issn_l":"0042-4900","issn":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1441175","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1441175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Veterinary record","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/fcc8130b-7adc-4b18-9f6f-9fab57c29fcf","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/fcc8130b-7adc-4b18-9f6f-9fab57c29fcf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Warriss, PD, Brown, SN, Edwards, JE, Anil, MH & Fordham, DP 1992, 'The time in lairage needed by pigs to recover from the stress of transport', Veterinary Record, vol. 131, pp. 194 - 196.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/fcc8130b-7adc-4b18-9f6f-9fab57c29fcf","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/fcc8130b-7adc-4b18-9f6f-9fab57c29fcf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Warriss, PD, Brown, SN, Edwards, JE, Anil, MH & Fordham, DP 1992, 'The time in lairage needed by pigs to recover from the stress of transport', Veterinary Record, vol. 131, pp. 194 - 196.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535318653","https://openalex.org/W1984820418","https://openalex.org/W2185346060","https://openalex.org/W4389678684","https://openalex.org/W2157870716","https://openalex.org/W2109436107","https://openalex.org/W2116025816","https://openalex.org/W2153628461","https://openalex.org/W2884910112","https://openalex.org/W2113352396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"experiments":[1],"were":[2,12,36,54,65,72,93],"carried":[3],"out":[4],"in":[5,17,49,78,102,117,124,132],"which":[6],"a":[7,57],"total":[8],"of":[9,46,69,76,83,130],"602":[10],"pigs":[11,35,53,136],"slaughtered":[13,42],"after":[14],"being":[15],"held":[16],"lairage":[18,79,96,111,133],"for":[19,67,97,112],"periods":[20],"ranging":[21],"from":[22,139],"less":[23],"than":[24],"one":[25],"hour":[26],"to":[27,137,149,154],"21":[28],"hours.":[29,156],"In":[30],"the":[31,34,44,50,52,81,103,118,125,135,142,146],"first":[32,104],"experiment":[33,105],"handled":[37],"under":[38],"ideal":[39],"conditions":[40],"and":[41,85,90,106,141,145],"at":[43,56,63],"University":[45],"Bristol":[47],"slaughterhouse;":[48],"second":[51,126],"killed":[55],"commercial":[58],"plant.":[59],"Blood":[60],"samples":[61],"collected":[62],"exsanguination":[64],"analysed":[66],"indices":[68],"stress.":[70],"There":[71],"no":[73],"consistent":[74],"effects":[75],"time":[77],"on":[80],"levels":[82,92],"lactate":[84],"creatine":[86],"phosphokinase.":[87],"Plasma":[88],"cortisol":[89,107],"beta-endorphin":[91,120],"reduced":[94,109],"by":[95,110],"three":[98,155],"hours":[99,114],"or":[100,115],"more":[101,116],"was":[108,121],"two":[113,153],"second;":[119],"not":[122],"measured":[123],"experiment.":[127],"A":[128],"period":[129],"rest":[131],"allowed":[134],"recover":[138],"transport":[140],"associated":[143],"handling":[144],"recovery":[147],"appeared":[148],"be":[150],"complete":[151],"within":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}