{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005663569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.03.001","title":"Extraction of Cu and Cr from a spent Cu\u2013Cr catalyst: Recovery enhancement through mechanical activation","display_name":"Extraction of Cu and Cr from a spent Cu\u2013Cr catalyst: Recovery enhancement through mechanical activation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005663569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.03.001","mag":"2005663569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.03.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.03.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.03.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143946080","display_name":"Hydrometallurgy","issn_l":"0304-386X","issn":["0304-386X","1879-1158"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hydrometallurgy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044899459","display_name":"Siksha Swaroopa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107015","display_name":"Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01g7qth32","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210107015","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66760702","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siksha Swaroopa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India","CSIR; Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology; Bhubaneswar 751013 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR; Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology; Bhubaneswar 751013 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107015","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046414846","display_name":"Malay Kumar Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-0234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-0234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107015","display_name":"Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01g7qth32","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210107015","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66760702","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malay Kumar Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India","CSIR; Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology; Bhubaneswar 751013 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR; Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology; Bhubaneswar 751013 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107015","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064907255","display_name":"Kali Sanjay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-4493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-4493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107015","display_name":"Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01g7qth32","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210107015","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66760702","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kali Sanjay","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India","CSIR; Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology; Bhubaneswar 751013 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR; Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology; Bhubaneswar 751013 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107015","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110141441","display_name":"Barada Kanta Mishra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107015","display_name":"Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01g7qth32","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210107015","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66760702","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barada Kanta Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India","CSIR; Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology; Bhubaneswar 751013 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR; Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology; Bhubaneswar 751013 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107015","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046414846"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107015","https://openalex.org/I66760702"],"apc_list":{"value":4350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78480747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"136","issue":null,"first_page":"8","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.8529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.8529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11073","display_name":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","score":0.13439999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-recovery","display_name":"copper recovery","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-recovery","display_name":"chromium recovery","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-activation","display_name":"mechanical activation","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-energy-ball-milling","display_name":"high-energy ball milling","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfuric-acid-leaching","display_name":"sulfuric acid leaching","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkali-roasting","display_name":"alkali roasting","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dealloying","display_name":"dealloying","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-flow-diagram","display_name":"process flow diagram","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.8526014089584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140327455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228460","display_name":"Roasting","level":2,"score":0.8039889335632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90982505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938886","display_name":"Leaching (pedology)","level":3,"score":0.7766277194023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781150389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107172","display_name":"Chromite","level":2,"score":0.7199184894561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6428818702697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778199549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118","display_name":"Sulfuric acid","level":2,"score":0.6410573124885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5242869257926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.523490309715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.5124407410621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.4824295938014984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172816927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640302","display_name":"Hydrometallurgy","level":3,"score":0.436947226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132186339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781139","display_name":"Ball mill","level":2,"score":0.4365115761756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3113812804222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10091868042945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.03.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.03.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.03.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143946080","display_name":"Hydrometallurgy","issn_l":"0304-386X","issn":["0304-386X","1879-1158"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hydrometallurgy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320721","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324474","display_name":"Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01g7qth32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48337641","https://openalex.org/W89072903","https://openalex.org/W1556060194","https://openalex.org/W1886891752","https://openalex.org/W1971872744","https://openalex.org/W1973105056","https://openalex.org/W1973305128","https://openalex.org/W1979469825","https://openalex.org/W1985794540","https://openalex.org/W1999460474","https://openalex.org/W2003030769","https://openalex.org/W2007161884","https://openalex.org/W2013201311","https://openalex.org/W2018766403","https://openalex.org/W2026161700","https://openalex.org/W2028810741","https://openalex.org/W2039062275","https://openalex.org/W2040846106","https://openalex.org/W2042494045","https://openalex.org/W2043231365","https://openalex.org/W2049479357","https://openalex.org/W2070059918","https://openalex.org/W2073530434","https://openalex.org/W2076336917","https://openalex.org/W2076988648","https://openalex.org/W2077041013","https://openalex.org/W2082246543","https://openalex.org/W2083695835","https://openalex.org/W2091402850","https://openalex.org/W2092319211","https://openalex.org/W2148850171","https://openalex.org/W2149642983","https://openalex.org/W2265739402","https://openalex.org/W2596587974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2387446842","https://openalex.org/W2357640881","https://openalex.org/W2359550025","https://openalex.org/W2355351906"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}