{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005642198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.11.001","title":"Development and validation of the motivation scale for disability sport consumption","display_name":"Development and validation of the motivation scale for disability sport consumption","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005642198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.11.001","mag":"2005642198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.smr.2013.11.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.11.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.11.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121058368","display_name":"Sport Management Review","issn_l":"1441-3523","issn":["1441-3523","1839-2083"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026318038","display_name":"Michael Cottingham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-0117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-0117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Cottingham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston, 4800 Calhoun Road , Houston, TX 77004, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston, 4800 Calhoun Road , Houston, TX 77004, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael S. Carroll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149292303","display_name":"Troy University","ror":"https://ror.org/029jj9438","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149292303"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Troy University, 4525 Vineland Road, Suite 204 , Orlando, FL 32811, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Troy University, 4525 Vineland Road, Suite 204 , Orlando, FL 32811, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149292303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069489647","display_name":"Dennis Phillips","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Mississippi, School of Human Performance and Recreation, 118 College Drive #5142, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, United States College Drive #5142 , Hattiesburg, MS 39406, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Mississippi, School of Human Performance and Recreation, 118 College Drive #5142, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, United States College Drive #5142 , Hattiesburg, MS 39406, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087681103","display_name":"Kostas Karadakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-0904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-0904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33308869","display_name":"Southern New Hampshire University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t718460","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33308869"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kostas Karadakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern New Hampshire University, School of Business, Webster Hall \u2013 Room 201B, 2500 North River Road, Manchester, NH 03106-1045,  , Manchester, NH 03106-1045, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern New Hampshire University, School of Business, Webster Hall \u2013 Room 201B, 2500 North River Road, Manchester, NH 03106-1045,  , Manchester, NH 03106-1045, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33308869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069463724","display_name":"Brian T. Gearity","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-5117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-5117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian T. Gearity","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Mississippi, School of Human Performance and Recreation, 118 College Drive #5142, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, United States College Drive #5142 , Hattiesburg, MS 39406, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Mississippi, School of Human Performance and Recreation, 118 College Drive #5142, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, United States College Drive #5142 , Hattiesburg, MS 39406, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027292161","display_name":"Dan Drane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169086405","display_name":"Winthrop University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mpzkf73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169086405"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Drane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Winthrop University, Department of Physical Education, Sport, and Human Performance, 216F West Center , Rock Hill, SC 29733, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Winthrop University, Department of Physical Education, Sport, and Human Performance, 216F West Center , Rock Hill, SC 29733, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169086405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026318038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9673118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.08259999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11474","display_name":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation-scale","display_name":"motivation scale","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-sports","display_name":"disability sports","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheelchair-basketball","display_name":"wheelchair basketball","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectator-attendance","display_name":"fan attendance","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectatorship","display_name":"spectatorship","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inspiration","display_name":"inspiration","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103189561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372","display_name":"Basketball","level":2,"score":0.7069036364555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6415333151817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6095831394195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5992627739906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.5181164145469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781042323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191931","display_name":"Wheelchair","level":2,"score":0.4710371792316437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91417265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48519","display_name":"Sport management","level":2,"score":0.45680660009384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31359627842903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.262876033782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.16766512393951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14123350381851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07667627930641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.smr.2013.11.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.11.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.11.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121058368","display_name":"Sport Management Review","issn_l":"1441-3523","issn":["1441-3523","1839-2083"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aquila.usm.edu:fac_pubs-21291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aquila.usm.edu/fac_pubs/19949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402529","display_name":"Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:spomar:v:17:y:2014:i:1:p:49-64","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1441352313000843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:rsmrxx:v:17:y:2014:i:1:p:49-64","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1016/j.smr.2013.11.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.800000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17933923","https://openalex.org/W43158256","https://openalex.org/W88309263","https://openalex.org/W119657402","https://openalex.org/W127108235","https://openalex.org/W253835736","https://openalex.org/W606118699","https://openalex.org/W1480270358","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1520384199","https://openalex.org/W1527267701","https://openalex.org/W1541053582","https://openalex.org/W1541260554","https://openalex.org/W1600107381","https://openalex.org/W1635019841","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1815596065","https://openalex.org/W1836311887","https://openalex.org/W1924494542","https://openalex.org/W1937208240","https://openalex.org/W1965570770","https://openalex.org/W1968115456","https://openalex.org/W1980659315","https://openalex.org/W1985419904","https://openalex.org/W1992303972","https://openalex.org/W1993474730","https://openalex.org/W1994531448","https://openalex.org/W2004491516","https://openalex.org/W2008508084","https://openalex.org/W2010413490","https://openalex.org/W2020952318","https://openalex.org/W2022642154","https://openalex.org/W2028995167","https://openalex.org/W2035535203","https://openalex.org/W2040931829","https://openalex.org/W2052232010","https://openalex.org/W2059362890","https://openalex.org/W2070706733","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2072111276","https://openalex.org/W2074251044","https://openalex.org/W2079033860","https://openalex.org/W2080776962","https://openalex.org/W2086761202","https://openalex.org/W2087767466","https://openalex.org/W2088964450","https://openalex.org/W2101354780","https://openalex.org/W2101603736","https://openalex.org/W2111746131","https://openalex.org/W2113629361","https://openalex.org/W2115517114","https://openalex.org/W2118073152","https://openalex.org/W2127571795","https://openalex.org/W2128516281","https://openalex.org/W2135318775","https://openalex.org/W2135672485","https://openalex.org/W2140489376","https://openalex.org/W2144958384","https://openalex.org/W2172102383","https://openalex.org/W2181449076","https://openalex.org/W2282095013","https://openalex.org/W2468684246","https://openalex.org/W2563873824","https://openalex.org/W2887870601","https://openalex.org/W2897971917","https://openalex.org/W2900927010","https://openalex.org/W2901494586","https://openalex.org/W2993650909","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3125228201","https://openalex.org/W3157407122","https://openalex.org/W4205327251","https://openalex.org/W4230637740","https://openalex.org/W4232566290","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301352023","https://openalex.org/W4399946881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286615926","https://openalex.org/W1542587325","https://openalex.org/W2970547748","https://openalex.org/W2184390390","https://openalex.org/W614719012","https://openalex.org/W1520384199","https://openalex.org/W2423547671","https://openalex.org/W2948970615","https://openalex.org/W3205238856","https://openalex.org/W2508039831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Highlights\u2022":[0],"Spectators":[1,33],"of":[2,18,34],"discussions":[3],"with":[4],"practitioners":[5],"and":[6,22,53],"an":[7],"extensive":[8],"literature":[9],"review":[10],"identified":[11,25],"12":[12],"possible":[13],"motives":[14,28,49,58],"related":[15,29],"to":[16,30],"spectatorship":[17],"wheelchair":[19,35],"basketball.\u2022":[20],"EFA":[21],"CFA":[23],"analyses":[24],"9":[26],"significant":[27],"spectator":[31],"attendance.\u2022":[32],"basketball":[36],"are":[37,56],"motivated":[38],"by":[39],"traditional":[40],"factors":[41],"(i.e.":[42],"drama)":[43],"as":[44,46],"well":[45],"disability":[47],"specific":[48],"(inspiration)":[50],">":[51],"inspiration":[52],"supercrip":[54],"image":[55],"separate":[57],"which":[59],"influence":[60],"attendance.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
