{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005605481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-011-0751-1","title":"Voiceless Arabic vowels recognition using facial EMG","display_name":"Voiceless Arabic vowels recognition using facial EMG","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005605481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-011-0751-1","mag":"2005605481","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21409427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-011-0751-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-011-0751-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-011-0751-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2005605481"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056168396","display_name":"Luay Fraiwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-611X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-611X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luay Fraiwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science & Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan. fraiwan@just.edu.jo","Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science & Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan. fraiwan@just.edu.jo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108559170","display_name":"Khaldon Y. Lweesy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-926X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-926X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaldon Lweesy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science & Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan","Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science & Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056969007","display_name":"Ayat Al-Nemrawi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayat Al-Nemrawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science & Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan","Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science & Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069683062","display_name":"Sondos Addabass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sondos Addabass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science & Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan","Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science & Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042908202","display_name":"Rasha Saifan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasha Saifan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science & Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan","Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science & Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056168396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61977595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"7","first_page":"811","last_page":"818"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.1624000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.1160999983549118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-vowels","display_name":"Arabic vowels","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-electromyography","display_name":"facial electromyography","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-recognition","display_name":"vowel recognition","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-disorders","display_name":"speech disorders","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-machine-interaction","display_name":"human-machine interaction","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-packet-decomposition","display_name":"wavelet packet decomposition","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-frequency-features","display_name":"time-frequency features","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest-classification","display_name":"random forest classification","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistive-technology","display_name":"assistive technology","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.778472900390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6732267141342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.5878227353096008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.586259126663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5803415775299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5392019152641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5355624556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.4919740855693817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.45120513439178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.4114260673522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.36168110370635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19756990671157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07763263583183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013068","descriptor_name":"Speech Production Measurement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049250","descriptor_name":"Speech Recognition Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-011-0751-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-011-0751-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-011-0751-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21409427","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21409427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & biological engineering & computing","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27909476","https://openalex.org/W1483656283","https://openalex.org/W1485955713","https://openalex.org/W1502630093","https://openalex.org/W1528176576","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1986057074","https://openalex.org/W1989853905","https://openalex.org/W2018377439","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2020394368","https://openalex.org/W2040299937","https://openalex.org/W2063562867","https://openalex.org/W2071018844","https://openalex.org/W2074517696","https://openalex.org/W2085116594","https://openalex.org/W2086383455","https://openalex.org/W2098400987","https://openalex.org/W2101988387","https://openalex.org/W2103219277","https://openalex.org/W2121336427","https://openalex.org/W2133244210","https://openalex.org/W2151712763","https://openalex.org/W2158040427","https://openalex.org/W2158538256","https://openalex.org/W2158728671","https://openalex.org/W2160594205","https://openalex.org/W2306289139","https://openalex.org/W2311551935","https://openalex.org/W2317938141","https://openalex.org/W2462089124","https://openalex.org/W2592086509","https://openalex.org/W2915276330","https://openalex.org/W3146863510","https://openalex.org/W4242470988","https://openalex.org/W4243168337","https://openalex.org/W4250761184","https://openalex.org/W4301388242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162435945","https://openalex.org/W2132088445","https://openalex.org/W2773398149","https://openalex.org/W1500408247","https://openalex.org/W2509540205","https://openalex.org/W2729165393","https://openalex.org/W2538311892","https://openalex.org/W3132242343","https://openalex.org/W3165396138","https://openalex.org/W2244528434"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}