{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005604268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(1999)3:3(108)","title":"Further Tests of Beam-to-Column Connections for Pultruded Frames: Flange-Cleated","display_name":"Further Tests of Beam-to-Column Connections for Pultruded Frames: Flange-Cleated","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005604268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(1999)3:3(108)","mag":"2005604268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(1999)3:3(108)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(1999)3:3(108)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(1999)3:3(108)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33209994","display_name":"Journal of Composites for Construction","issn_l":"1090-0268","issn":["1090-0268","1943-5614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composites for Construction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2005604268"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109066217","display_name":"James Toby Mottram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-8125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-8125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799617873","display_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/05tmv0d13","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799617873"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. T. Mottram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Member, ASCE,","Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Bristol, University Walk, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 1TR, U.K.; formerly, Res. Student, School of Engrg., Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K","Sr. Lect., School of Engrg., Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Member, ASCE,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799617873"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Bristol, University Walk, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 1TR, U.K.; formerly, Res. Student, School of Engrg., Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482","https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sr. Lect., School of Engrg., Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032604834","display_name":"Yongqian Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-7594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-7594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799617873","display_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/05tmv0d13","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799617873"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Member, ASCE,","Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Bristol, University Walk, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 1TR, U.K.; formerly, Res. Student, School of Engrg., Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K","Sr. Lect., School of Engrg., Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Member, ASCE,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799617873"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Bristol, University Walk, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 1TR, U.K.; formerly, Res. Student, School of Engrg., Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482","https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sr. Lect., School of Engrg., Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83718209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"108","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.05169999971985817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-column-joints","display_name":"beam-column joints","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pultruded-profiles","display_name":"pultruded profiles","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-rigid-connections","display_name":"semi-rigid connections","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment-resisting-connections","display_name":"moment-resisting connections","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment-rotation-behavior","display_name":"moment-rotation behavior","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-modes","display_name":"failure modes","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-frames","display_name":"composite frames","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.7610835433006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778417280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q955957","display_name":"Flange","level":2,"score":0.7189438939094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52359486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140481","display_name":"Pultrusion","level":3,"score":0.6777706742286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.6351382732391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6226164102554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.6051032543182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179254644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222844","display_name":"Moment (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5983926057815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.5954314470291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4990839958190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4158930778503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.39096102118492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13444197177886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12218573689460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76344452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263125","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","level":2,"score":0.1103653609752655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(1999)3:3(108)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(1999)3:3(108)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(1999)3:3(108)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33209994","display_name":"Journal of Composites for Construction","issn_l":"1090-0268","issn":["1090-0268","1943-5614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composites for Construction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W281581307","https://openalex.org/W327517005","https://openalex.org/W646311246","https://openalex.org/W1563939690","https://openalex.org/W1969379706","https://openalex.org/W1982438347","https://openalex.org/W2023252457","https://openalex.org/W2056441080","https://openalex.org/W2247690642","https://openalex.org/W2737378168","https://openalex.org/W4214713606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969379706","https://openalex.org/W2345749918","https://openalex.org/W2761853334","https://openalex.org/W2067036001","https://openalex.org/W2499813320","https://openalex.org/W4214713606","https://openalex.org/W7026634876","https://openalex.org/W195726545","https://openalex.org/W1534309166","https://openalex.org/W649242165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four":[0],"full-sized":[1],"physical":[2,62],"tests":[3,21],"have":[4,70],"been":[5,71],"conducted":[6],"to":[7,35,45,87],"determine":[8],"the":[9,56,61,84],"behavior":[10],"of":[11,17,58,78,83],"semirigid":[12,48,90],"beam-to-column":[13],"connections":[14,86],"for":[15],"frames":[16],"pultruded":[18],"profiles.":[19],"The":[20,81],"were":[22],"on":[23,55],"203":[24],"mm":[25],"(8":[26],"in.)":[27],"sized":[28],"joints":[29],"with":[30],"connection":[31],"details":[32,54],"specifically":[33],"chosen":[34],"provide":[36,88],"moment":[37],"resistant":[38],"connections,":[39],"thereby":[40],"making":[41],"it":[42],"an":[43],"option":[44],"include":[46],"their":[47],"action":[49],"in":[50],"frame":[51],"design.":[52],"Full":[53],"preparation":[57],"specimens":[59],"and":[60,76,94],"test":[63],"results":[64],"are":[65],"presented.":[66],"Experimental":[67],"moment-rotation":[68],"curves":[69],"obtained":[72],"under":[73],"short-term":[74],"loading":[75],"modes":[77],"failure":[79],"established.":[80],"suitability":[82],"four":[85],"acceptable":[89],"properties":[91],"is":[92],"assessed":[93],"future":[95],"work":[96],"recommended.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}