{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005603236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/088282401753266756","title":"Virus-Induced Autoimmunity: Potential Role of Viruses in Initiation, Perpetuation, and Progression of T-Cell\u2013Mediated Autoimmune Disease","display_name":"Virus-Induced Autoimmunity: Potential Role of Viruses in Initiation, Perpetuation, and Progression of T-Cell\u2013Mediated Autoimmune Disease","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005603236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/088282401753266756","mag":"2005603236","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11572634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/088282401753266756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/088282401753266756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/088282401753266756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203476268","display_name":"Viral Immunology","issn_l":"0882-8245","issn":["0882-8245","1557-8976"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viral Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068884058","display_name":"Julie K. Olson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-6070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-6070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie K. Olson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology-Immunology and the Interdepartmental Immunobiology Center, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology-Immunology and the Interdepartmental Immunobiology Center, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103127225","display_name":"J. Ludovic Croxford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1743-1918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1743-1918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ludovic Croxford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology-Immunology and the Interdepartmental Immunobiology Center, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology-Immunology and the Interdepartmental Immunobiology Center, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101629302","display_name":"Stephen D. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-0718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-0718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen D. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology-Immunology and the Interdepartmental Immunobiology Center, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology-Immunology and the Interdepartmental Immunobiology Center, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90421311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"227","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10308","display_name":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10580","display_name":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus-induced-autoimmunity","display_name":"virus-induced autoimmunity","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-cell-mediated-autoimmunity","display_name":"T cell-mediated autoimmunity","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-mimicry","display_name":"molecular mimicry","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epitope-spreading","display_name":"epitope spreading","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bystander-activation","display_name":"bystander activation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptic-epitopes","display_name":"cryptic epitopes","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-disease-pathogenesis","display_name":"autoimmune disease pathogenesis","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-models-of-autoimmunity","display_name":"animal models of autoimmunity","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-infection","display_name":"viral infection","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777119779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q963278","display_name":"Molecular mimicry","level":3,"score":0.7748554944992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780130043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192360","display_name":"Autoimmunity","level":3,"score":0.7496652007102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.6545612215995789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779075594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8084905","display_name":"Autoimmune disease","level":3,"score":0.6351218819618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195616568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128711","display_name":"Epitope","level":3,"score":0.59147047996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5692936182022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5643522143363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.5565558671951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19106626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230749","display_name":"Bystander effect","level":2,"score":0.5144222378730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780942790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016","display_name":"Pathogenesis","level":2,"score":0.4654226005077362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.4512093663215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.28929758071899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2210095226764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.2048487365245819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001327","descriptor_name":"Autoimmune Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001327","descriptor_name":"Autoimmune Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001327","descriptor_name":"Autoimmune Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001327","descriptor_name":"Autoimmune Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001327","descriptor_name":"Autoimmune Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001327","descriptor_name":"Autoimmune Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004195","descriptor_name":"Disease Models, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004195","descriptor_name":"Disease Models, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004195","descriptor_name":"Disease Models, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008810","descriptor_name":"Mice, Inbred C57BL","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008810","descriptor_name":"Mice, Inbred C57BL","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008810","descriptor_name":"Mice, Inbred C57BL","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014777","descriptor_name":"Virus Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014777","descriptor_name":"Virus Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014777","descriptor_name":"Virus Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014780","descriptor_name":"Viruses","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014780","descriptor_name":"Viruses","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014780","descriptor_name":"Viruses","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015551","descriptor_name":"Autoimmunity","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015551","descriptor_name":"Autoimmunity","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015551","descriptor_name":"Autoimmunity","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/088282401753266756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/088282401753266756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/088282401753266756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203476268","display_name":"Viral Immunology","issn_l":"0882-8245","issn":["0882-8245","1557-8976"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viral Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11572634","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11572634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viral immunology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":167,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30533055","https://openalex.org/W57077356","https://openalex.org/W75858226","https://openalex.org/W154956868","https://openalex.org/W161613017","https://openalex.org/W1480906008","https://openalex.org/W1485596855","https://openalex.org/W1488739114","https://openalex.org/W1491807079","https://openalex.org/W1508020795","https://openalex.org/W1529699918","https://openalex.org/W1551639690","https://openalex.org/W1570384888","https://openalex.org/W1573240688","https://openalex.org/W1586668407","https://openalex.org/W1595475267","https://openalex.org/W1600814946","https://openalex.org/W1607189030","https://openalex.org/W1648422289","https://openalex.org/W1719891793","https://openalex.org/W1720334587","https://openalex.org/W1776657905","https://openalex.org/W1798317578","https://openalex.org/W1805879606","https://openalex.org/W1818847823","https://openalex.org/W1860214796","https://openalex.org/W1944135917","https://openalex.org/W1963167619","https://openalex.org/W1965727970","https://openalex.org/W1966551297","https://openalex.org/W1968160106","https://openalex.org/W1972742027","https://openalex.org/W1976136076","https://openalex.org/W1985717449","https://openalex.org/W1990992948","https://openalex.org/W1991218132","https://openalex.org/W1991941671","https://openalex.org/W1993492475","https://openalex.org/W1995201985","https://openalex.org/W1996907158","https://openalex.org/W1998556087","https://openalex.org/W1999581382","https://openalex.org/W2000540117","https://openalex.org/W2001115275","https://openalex.org/W2001580684","https://openalex.org/W2004073903","https://openalex.org/W2004530340","https://openalex.org/W2005016545","https://openalex.org/W2006027051","https://openalex.org/W2009560968","https://openalex.org/W2009676137","https://openalex.org/W2010484159","https://openalex.org/W2011658568","https://openalex.org/W2015623287","https://openalex.org/W2016333231","https://openalex.org/W2017749542","https://openalex.org/W2018027744","https://openalex.org/W2019638830","https://openalex.org/W2021227608","https://openalex.org/W2022350022","https://openalex.org/W2022649266","https://openalex.org/W2024563615","https://openalex.org/W2025146338","https://openalex.org/W2025392129","https://openalex.org/W2032873726","https://openalex.org/W2034306860","https://openalex.org/W2035727748","https://openalex.org/W2036757813","https://openalex.org/W2039172175","https://openalex.org/W2040728150","https://openalex.org/W2041287254","https://openalex.org/W2041474226","https://openalex.org/W2042491661","https://openalex.org/W2044073779","https://openalex.org/W2045762174","https://openalex.org/W2046422199","https://openalex.org/W2046749316","https://openalex.org/W2049616668","https://openalex.org/W2049761557","https://openalex.org/W2049998759","https://openalex.org/W2051219971","https://openalex.org/W2051556063","https://openalex.org/W2052792224","https://openalex.org/W2053432732","https://openalex.org/W2055867138","https://openalex.org/W2056695829","https://openalex.org/W2058560126","https://openalex.org/W2058801743","https://openalex.org/W2059607012","https://openalex.org/W2068233273","https://openalex.org/W2069667541","https://openalex.org/W2072652145","https://openalex.org/W2074051982","https://openalex.org/W2075074201","https://openalex.org/W2076160664","https://openalex.org/W2076893963","https://openalex.org/W2077812123","https://openalex.org/W2077878931","https://openalex.org/W2079544700","https://openalex.org/W2081060219","https://openalex.org/W2081395451","https://openalex.org/W2081827142","https://openalex.org/W2083350985","https://openalex.org/W2083912930","https://openalex.org/W2084332766","https://openalex.org/W2085935539","https://openalex.org/W2088258360","https://openalex.org/W2088552854","https://openalex.org/W2089274399","https://openalex.org/W2089972302","https://openalex.org/W2090414821","https://openalex.org/W2090608105","https://openalex.org/W2091028264","https://openalex.org/W2091399505","https://openalex.org/W2093431547","https://openalex.org/W2093942918","https://openalex.org/W2094413071","https://openalex.org/W2097433021","https://openalex.org/W2098496568","https://openalex.org/W2098804200","https://openalex.org/W2099895225","https://openalex.org/W2106147423","https://openalex.org/W2107426014","https://openalex.org/W2111569895","https://openalex.org/W2115396398","https://openalex.org/W2117825322","https://openalex.org/W2118694116","https://openalex.org/W2121796003","https://openalex.org/W2122234605","https://openalex.org/W2122323666","https://openalex.org/W2127395567","https://openalex.org/W2128056062","https://openalex.org/W2129092046","https://openalex.org/W2129322105","https://openalex.org/W2132908341","https://openalex.org/W2134895227","https://openalex.org/W2136802283","https://openalex.org/W2137384756","https://openalex.org/W2138937703","https://openalex.org/W2141302013","https://openalex.org/W2142177598","https://openalex.org/W2145893204","https://openalex.org/W2146481359","https://openalex.org/W2146668907","https://openalex.org/W2154100983","https://openalex.org/W2154609389","https://openalex.org/W2156448847","https://openalex.org/W2159273584","https://openalex.org/W2161530562","https://openalex.org/W2168416373","https://openalex.org/W2169062450","https://openalex.org/W2170589075","https://openalex.org/W2171925564","https://openalex.org/W2315568683","https://openalex.org/W2321442574","https://openalex.org/W2331089720","https://openalex.org/W2398821118","https://openalex.org/W2414329096","https://openalex.org/W2415121931","https://openalex.org/W2416414343","https://openalex.org/W2443949098","https://openalex.org/W2527832785","https://openalex.org/W2746210297","https://openalex.org/W4239457256","https://openalex.org/W4248487307","https://openalex.org/W4254079426","https://openalex.org/W4254104053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095005655","https://openalex.org/W4380324272","https://openalex.org/W2587791839","https://openalex.org/W2098138696","https://openalex.org/W2032179286","https://openalex.org/W4293206736","https://openalex.org/W2119331473","https://openalex.org/W2169392074","https://openalex.org/W3207419994","https://openalex.org/W161285251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virus":[0],"infections":[1,35,58],"have":[2,76],"been":[3,77],"implicated":[4],"in":[5,22,59,88],"the":[6,18,60,70,80,83,89],"initiation":[7,90],"of":[8,20,27,50,62,72,82,86,93],"multiple":[9],"human":[10,64],"autoimmune":[11,28,38,65,94],"diseases.":[12,29],"This":[13],"article":[14],"focuses":[15],"on":[16],"reviewing":[17],"role":[19,85],"viruses":[21,87],"initiation,":[23],"progression,":[24],"and":[25,48,91],"perpetuation":[26],"Various":[30],"mechanisms":[31],"by":[32],"which":[33],"virus":[34,57],"can":[36],"induce":[37],"responses":[39],"including":[40],"molecular":[41],"mimicry,":[42],"epitope":[43],"spreading,":[44],"direct":[45],"bystander":[46],"activation,":[47],"release":[49],"cryptic":[51],"epitopes":[52],"are":[53,96],"discussed.":[54],"Evidence":[55],"implicating":[56],"pathogenesis":[61],"various":[63],"diseases":[66],"is":[67],"reviewed.":[68,97],"Last,":[69],"characteristics":[71],"animal":[73],"models":[74],"that":[75],"developed":[78],"for":[79],"study":[81],"potential":[84],"progression":[92],"disease":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
