{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005508272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19313150701766938","title":"The Status and Future of Spanish Among the Main International Languages: Quantitative Dimensions","display_name":"The Status and Future of Spanish Among the Main International Languages: Quantitative Dimensions","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005508272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19313150701766938","mag":"2005508272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19313150701766938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19313150701766938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19313150701766938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199532750","display_name":"International Multilingual Research Journal","issn_l":"1931-3152","issn":["1931-3152","1931-3160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Multilingual Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011454221","display_name":"Francisco Moreno Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-4443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-4443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Moreno-Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alcala, Spain","University of Alcal\u00e1,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alcala, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alcal\u00e1,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043483570","display_name":"Jaime Otero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100686","display_name":"Real Instituto Elcano de Estudios Internacionales y Estrat\u00e9gicos","ror":"https://ror.org/01xd8r467","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100686"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Otero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute Elcano of International and Strategic Studies, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute Elcano of International and Strategic Studies, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100686"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011454221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92607937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1-2","first_page":"67","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.10209999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12341","display_name":"Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-demographics","display_name":"language demographics","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-status","display_name":"language status","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/official-languages","display_name":"official languages","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-learners","display_name":"foreign language learners","score":0.8600000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.6743316054344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.6496120691299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5315558314323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4971003830432892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4321228265762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4267326295375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.380001038312912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22465887665748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2145848274230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.15332230925559998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19313150701766938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19313150701766938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19313150701766938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199532750","display_name":"International Multilingual Research Journal","issn_l":"1931-3152","issn":["1931-3152","1931-3160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Multilingual Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127176275","https://openalex.org/W207571346","https://openalex.org/W273093436","https://openalex.org/W1501813432","https://openalex.org/W1599654565","https://openalex.org/W1987219442","https://openalex.org/W2011069026","https://openalex.org/W2082419077","https://openalex.org/W2167397460","https://openalex.org/W2180562523","https://openalex.org/W2318516124","https://openalex.org/W4211105222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543074776","https://openalex.org/W4298230624","https://openalex.org/W4246334297","https://openalex.org/W7000015653","https://openalex.org/W7161818992","https://openalex.org/W2067718608","https://openalex.org/W4316506715","https://openalex.org/W36953882","https://openalex.org/W2004767984","https://openalex.org/W7073670705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,79],"presents":[2,81],"a":[3,82],"profile":[4],"of":[5,48,54,62,74,84,88,95,99],"Spanish":[6,24,49,89],"as":[7,29,31,90,92],"an":[8],"international":[9,56],"language":[10,28,40,57,76],"and":[11,71],"offers":[12],"the":[13,26,32,38,46,52,60,63,67,72,85,93,96,100],"most":[14],"recent":[15],"information":[16],"on":[17],"its":[18],"demographics.":[19],"The":[20,43,78],"countries":[21],"in":[22],"which":[23],"is":[25,36],"official":[27,39,97],"well":[30,91],"territories":[33],"where":[34],"it":[35],"not":[37],"are":[41],"considered.":[42],"work":[44],"compares":[45],"number":[47,53],"speakers":[50],"with":[51],"other":[55],"speakers\u2014especially":[58],"English\u2014distinguishing":[59],"concept":[61],"native":[64],"skills":[65,69],"cluster,":[66,70],"limited":[68],"learners":[73],"foreign":[75],"cluster.":[77],"also":[80],"projection":[83],"demographic":[86],"evolution":[87],"rest":[94],"languages":[98],"United":[101],"Nations.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}