{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005467038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.860290","title":"Shock formation in a poloidally rotating tokamak plasma","display_name":"Shock formation in a poloidally rotating tokamak plasma","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005467038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.860290","mag":"2005467038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.860290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.860290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.860290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764477730","display_name":"Physics of Fluids B Plasma Physics","issn_l":"0899-8221","issn":["0899-8221","2163-503X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033274216","display_name":"K. C. Shaing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-6090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-6090"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. C. Shaing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-8071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-8071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068272469","display_name":"R. D. Hazeltine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-7229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-7229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. D. Hazeltine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113781971","display_name":"H. Sanuki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108322","display_name":"National Institute for Fusion Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01t3wyv61","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Sanuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Fusion Science, University of Nagoya, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Fusion Science, University of Nagoya, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108322","https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95193405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"404","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13769","display_name":"Fusion and Plasma Physics Studies","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-formation","display_name":"shock formation","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poloidal-rotation","display_name":"poloidal rotation","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tokamak-plasma","display_name":"tokamak plasma","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mach-number","display_name":"Mach number","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-viscosity","display_name":"parallel viscosity","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoclassical-viscosity","display_name":"neoclassical viscosity","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-h-transition","display_name":"L-H transition","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-plasma","display_name":"edge plasma","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspect-ratio","display_name":"aspect ratio","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776675822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201785","display_name":"Collisionality","level":4,"score":0.8218333125114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7480913996696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.6839346885681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116515362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188589","display_name":"Tokamak","level":3,"score":0.6407392621040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.6093761324882507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165231844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160669","display_name":"Mach number","level":2,"score":0.5565233826637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5519178509712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4339289963245392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155991500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4950685","display_name":"Bow shock (aerodynamics)","level":3,"score":0.4257926940917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.37435704469680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70477161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190688","display_name":"Shock wave","level":2,"score":0.15508660674095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.13853436708450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.11698359251022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.860290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.860290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.860290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764477730","display_name":"Physics of Fluids B Plasma Physics","issn_l":"0899-8221","issn":["0899-8221","2163-503X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2997192088","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991sfpr.rept.....S/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310620","display_name":"University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969788349","https://openalex.org/W1975204423","https://openalex.org/W1980402620","https://openalex.org/W1983658946","https://openalex.org/W1984481601","https://openalex.org/W1989670364","https://openalex.org/W1995270681","https://openalex.org/W2004724816","https://openalex.org/W2010520403","https://openalex.org/W2014511132","https://openalex.org/W2019144723","https://openalex.org/W2019173126","https://openalex.org/W2022089171","https://openalex.org/W2028277998","https://openalex.org/W2029434258","https://openalex.org/W2031347292","https://openalex.org/W2033376633","https://openalex.org/W2041635917","https://openalex.org/W2041911366","https://openalex.org/W2069745734","https://openalex.org/W2080471797","https://openalex.org/W2082513850","https://openalex.org/W2090336344","https://openalex.org/W2092969167","https://openalex.org/W2120062331","https://openalex.org/W2158804068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008732628","https://openalex.org/W2151258071","https://openalex.org/W2054050717","https://openalex.org/W2326845873","https://openalex.org/W2008624991","https://openalex.org/W2167543924","https://openalex.org/W1970512025","https://openalex.org/W2218778876","https://openalex.org/W2083590011","https://openalex.org/W2050821953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0,87],"the":[1,6,14,25,51,56,59,67,78,81,90,101,109,122,151,154,160,165],"Mach":[2],"number":[3],"Mp":[4,73,88,148],"of":[5,17,27,37,58,80,138,141],"poloidal":[7,15,40,82,131,139,156],"rotation":[8],"in":[9,77,106],"a":[10,28,34,38,62,130],"tokamak":[11],"approaches":[12],"unity,":[13],"variations":[16,140],"plasma":[18,68,142],"density":[19,143],"and":[20,144,163],"potential":[21,145],"appear":[22],"to":[23,108,128],"have":[24,129],"characteristics":[26],"shock":[29,44,63,91,102],"whose":[30],"front":[31],"lies":[32],"on":[33,55],"plane":[35],"(ribbon)":[36],"fixed":[39],"angle":[41,64,92],"\u03b70.":[42],"The":[43,96,113],"first":[45],"appears,":[46],"when":[47],"1\u2212Mp\u2272(\u03b5)1/2":[48],"(\u03b5":[49],"is":[50,93,103,121],"inverse":[52],"aspect":[53],"ratio),":[54],"inside":[57],"torus":[60],"at":[61,94,118,147],"\u03b70\u2265\u03c0":[65],"if":[66],"rotates":[69],"counterclockwise":[70],"poloidally.":[71],"As":[72],"increases,":[74],"\u03b70":[75],"moves":[76],"direction":[79],"rotation.":[83],"At":[84],"Mp=1,":[85,119],"\u03b70=2\u03c0.":[86],"\u22121\u2272(\u03b5)1/2,":[89],"\u03b70\u2272\u03c0.":[95],"parallel":[97,161],"viscosity":[98,114,162],"associated":[99],"with":[100],"collisionality":[104],"independent,":[105],"contrast":[107],"conventional":[110],"neoclassical":[111],"viscosity.":[112],"reaches":[115],"its":[116],"maximum":[117],"which":[120],"barrier":[123],"that":[124],"must":[125],"be":[126],"overcome":[127],"supersonic":[132],"flow.":[133],"Strong":[134],"up\u2013down":[135],"asymmetric":[136],"components":[137],"develop":[146],"\u22421.":[149],"In":[150],"edge":[152],"region,":[153],"convective":[155],"momentum":[157],"transport":[158],"weakens":[159],"facilitates":[164],"L\u2013H":[166],"transition.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}