{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005456202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x97033004002","title":"Complexities and Paradoxes of Community: Toward a more Useful Conceptualization of Community","display_name":"Complexities and Paradoxes of Community: Toward a more Useful Conceptualization of Community","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005456202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x97033004002","mag":"2005456202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0013161x97033004002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x97033004002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x97033004002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124394548","display_name":"Educational Administration Quarterly","issn_l":"0013-161X","issn":["0013-161X","1552-3519"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Administration Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2005456202"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089185214","display_name":"Carolyn Muriel Shields","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-7918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-7918"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn M. Shields","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034836850","display_name":"Patricia Ann Seltzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Ann Seltzer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.2643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98238475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"413","last_page":"439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14007","display_name":"Indigenous and Place-Based Education","score":0.38749998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14007","display_name":"Indigenous and Place-Based Education","score":0.38749998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.19269999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.13230000436306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-community","display_name":"concept of community","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity","display_name":"cultural diversity","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-conflicts","display_name":"value conflicts","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-education","display_name":"intercultural education","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781222102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13310","display_name":"Navajo","level":2,"score":0.7951757907867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.737780749797821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6190410852432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6007317304611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77513098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209722","display_name":"Cognitive dissonance","level":2,"score":0.5732281804084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5317761898040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5190987586975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4604760706424713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.44521480798721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4289691150188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40388989448547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33746981620788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08856275677680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0013161x97033004002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x97033004002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x97033004002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124394548","display_name":"Educational Administration Quarterly","issn_l":"0013-161X","issn":["0013-161X","1552-3519"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Administration Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56279103","https://openalex.org/W63660839","https://openalex.org/W102997540","https://openalex.org/W104672809","https://openalex.org/W151517483","https://openalex.org/W188550948","https://openalex.org/W253190787","https://openalex.org/W409603345","https://openalex.org/W571877584","https://openalex.org/W1502979571","https://openalex.org/W1534868605","https://openalex.org/W1548554945","https://openalex.org/W1572000851","https://openalex.org/W1838163612","https://openalex.org/W1969305551","https://openalex.org/W1973158842","https://openalex.org/W1973982964","https://openalex.org/W1999556771","https://openalex.org/W2006352705","https://openalex.org/W2013229387","https://openalex.org/W2016661173","https://openalex.org/W2022666542","https://openalex.org/W2055556412","https://openalex.org/W2056031176","https://openalex.org/W2066835415","https://openalex.org/W2074271116","https://openalex.org/W2076839754","https://openalex.org/W2077706295","https://openalex.org/W2087803160","https://openalex.org/W2096403221","https://openalex.org/W2101157755","https://openalex.org/W2126101828","https://openalex.org/W2130163244","https://openalex.org/W2143565172","https://openalex.org/W2149943321","https://openalex.org/W2154273558","https://openalex.org/W2288572692","https://openalex.org/W2314525935","https://openalex.org/W2323189843","https://openalex.org/W2753221422","https://openalex.org/W3178617704","https://openalex.org/W4213425674","https://openalex.org/W4230527706","https://openalex.org/W4236584116","https://openalex.org/W4246200940","https://openalex.org/W4298238367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024843642","https://openalex.org/W2073110279","https://openalex.org/W2199806513","https://openalex.org/W2118437850","https://openalex.org/W2073729080","https://openalex.org/W2158536199","https://openalex.org/W3213597821","https://openalex.org/W2130928980","https://openalex.org/W2626401147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"uses":[2],"data":[3],"from":[4],"a":[5,16,31,87,90,95],"longitudinal":[6],"ethnographic":[7],"study":[8],"of":[9,18,21,33,39,46,56,59,63,71,83,92,97,105,120,129,131],"two":[10,41],"predominantly":[11],"Navajo":[12],"schools":[13,42],"to":[14,52,124,137],"prompt":[15],"reexamination":[17],"the":[19,34,47,53,57,61,79,84,110,125],"concept":[20,128],"community.":[22],"To":[23],"that":[24,49,113,133],"end,":[25],"these":[26,40,100],"reflections":[27],"are":[28],"situated":[29],"in":[30,139],"description":[32],"social":[35],"and":[36,43,68,73,94,122,142],"educational":[37],"context":[38],"identify":[44],"some":[45],"concepts":[48,101,119],"have":[50],"led":[51],"authors'":[54],"reconceptualization":[55],"notion":[58],"community:":[60],"issue":[62],"bilingualism,":[64],"diverse":[65,141],"community":[66,91,96,106,121],"goals":[67],"attitudes,":[69],"understandings":[70],"culture,":[72],"conflicting":[74],"values.":[75],"These":[76],"vignettes":[77],"provide":[78],"basis":[80],"for":[81],"discussion":[82],"school":[85],"as":[86],"moral":[88],"community,":[89],"difference,":[93],"dialogue.":[98],"Incorporating":[99],"into":[102],"an":[103],"understanding":[104],"will":[107,134],"help":[108],"minimize":[109],"cognitive":[111],"dissonance":[112],"is":[114],"currently":[115],"associated":[116],"with":[117],"normative":[118],"lead":[123],"more":[126],"useful":[127],"communities":[130],"difference":[132],"be":[135],"helpful":[136],"educators":[138],"other":[140],"cross-cultural":[143],"settings.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}