{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005455542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2015.0005","title":"Authorization and Political Authority in Hobbes","display_name":"Authorization and Political Authority in Hobbes","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005455542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2015.0005","mag":"2005455542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/hph.2015.0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2015.0005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2015.0005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80702723","display_name":"Journal of the history of philosophy","issn_l":"0022-5053","issn":["0022-5053","1538-4586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067265453","display_name":"Michael J. Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-4749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-4749"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067265453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":43.3567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9965019,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12517","display_name":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12517","display_name":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12311","display_name":"Political Theology and Sovereignty","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thomas-hobbes","display_name":"Thomas Hobbes","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-contract","display_name":"social contract","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorization","display_name":"authorization","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-authority","display_name":"political authority","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-immunity","display_name":"state immunity","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereignty","display_name":"sovereignty","score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-rights","display_name":"transfer of rights","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.8331873416900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108759981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788590","display_name":"Authorization","level":2,"score":0.7564517259597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775955634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374354","display_name":"Maxim","level":2,"score":0.6398054957389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54726253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326430","display_name":"Social contract","level":3,"score":0.6177932620048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.591424822807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5282266139984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129161804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2457196","display_name":"Sovereign immunity","level":3,"score":0.5119067430496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5111292004585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.47794604301452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.444860577583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3626735806465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2982999086380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24159753322601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.20116692781448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1825564205646515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12455648183822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0833766758441925}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/hph.2015.0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2015.0005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2015.0005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80702723","display_name":"Journal of the history of philosophy","issn_l":"0022-5053","issn":["0022-5053","1538-4586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/566925","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/566925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113118890","https://openalex.org/W361454825","https://openalex.org/W573562989","https://openalex.org/W576933531","https://openalex.org/W578772926","https://openalex.org/W579180961","https://openalex.org/W587381776","https://openalex.org/W618053503","https://openalex.org/W1495706586","https://openalex.org/W1513373430","https://openalex.org/W1528655080","https://openalex.org/W1549135038","https://openalex.org/W1581885927","https://openalex.org/W1981460973","https://openalex.org/W2022442949","https://openalex.org/W2041979514","https://openalex.org/W2064767807","https://openalex.org/W2069038146","https://openalex.org/W2088921058","https://openalex.org/W2322215091","https://openalex.org/W2795526575","https://openalex.org/W2797212184","https://openalex.org/W2797715744","https://openalex.org/W2799012366","https://openalex.org/W2970441189","https://openalex.org/W3128931288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504852624","https://openalex.org/W61363692","https://openalex.org/W2522565510","https://openalex.org/W4391032041","https://openalex.org/W7213749650","https://openalex.org/W2065229219","https://openalex.org/W4233565832","https://openalex.org/W1838277004","https://openalex.org/W2475548740","https://openalex.org/W2161680923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Hobbes\u2019s":[1],"social":[2,52],"contract,":[3],"the":[4,7,22,35,51,92,98,101],"subjects":[5],"authorize":[6],"sovereign\u2019s":[8,36],"actions.":[9],"This":[10,41],"is":[11,46,54,58,71,85],"generally":[12],"taken":[13],"to":[14,21,30,48,61,90],"mean":[15],"that":[16,72,86,100],"they":[17],"extend":[18],"their":[19,81],"rights":[20],"sovereign.":[23],"However,":[24],"authorization":[25,45,64],"can":[26,103],"also":[27,59],"be":[28],"used":[29,47,60],"establish":[31],"mere":[32],"ownership":[33],"of":[34,44],"actions,":[37],"without":[38],"extending":[39],"rights.":[40],"novel":[42],"interpretation":[43],"explain":[49,62],"why":[50,63],"contract":[53],"internally":[55],"consistent.":[56],"It":[57],"was":[65],"important":[66],"for":[67],"Hobbes.":[68],"One":[69],"reason":[70,84],"it":[73,87],"gave":[74],"sovereigns":[75,89],"immunity":[76],"from":[77],"claims":[78],"made":[79],"by":[80,97],"subjects.":[82],"Another":[83],"enabled":[88],"escape":[91],"constraints":[93],"put":[94],"on":[95],"them":[96],"maxim":[99],"king":[102],"do":[104],"no":[105],"wrong.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}