{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005406970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.345539","title":"Measurement of electro-optic and electrogyratory effects in Bi12TiO20","display_name":"Measurement of electro-optic and electrogyratory effects in Bi12TiO20","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005406970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.345539","mag":"2005406970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.345539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.345539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.345539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058896282","display_name":"Jeffrey P. Wilde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. Wilde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110167816","display_name":"Lambertus Hesselink","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Hesselink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006146295","display_name":"Stephen W. McCahon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. W. McCahon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, California 90265"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, California 90265","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110495720","display_name":"M. B. Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9618-3167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9618-3167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. B. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, California 90265"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, California 90265","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062652754","display_name":"Daniel Rytz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Rytz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, California 90265"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, California 90265","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108356830","display_name":"B. A. Wechsler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. A. Wechsler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, California 90265"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, California 90265","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84139932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"5","first_page":"2245","last_page":"2252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13493","display_name":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bi12tio20","display_name":"Bi12TiO20","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bismuth-titanate","display_name":"bismuth titanate","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electro-optic-effect","display_name":"electro-optic effect","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-electro-optic-coefficient","display_name":"linear electro-optic coefficient","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photorefractive-materials","display_name":"photorefractive materials","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holographic-recording","display_name":"holographic recording","score":0.9919999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63131636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505293","display_name":"Photorefractive effect","level":2,"score":0.9001046419143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.6694198846817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154954056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164","display_name":"Transverse plane","level":2,"score":0.6591939330101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187590223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527628","display_name":"Holography","level":2,"score":0.6224055290222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5395135283470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5230518579483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.30410099029541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2954212427139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.345539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.345539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.345539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971035963","https://openalex.org/W1991607204","https://openalex.org/W1994744903","https://openalex.org/W1996031268","https://openalex.org/W1999092109","https://openalex.org/W2011399262","https://openalex.org/W2030922930","https://openalex.org/W2078961356","https://openalex.org/W2157032767","https://openalex.org/W2970510178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985676710","https://openalex.org/W1996031268","https://openalex.org/W2061812371","https://openalex.org/W1984286754","https://openalex.org/W2053594783","https://openalex.org/W2775104620","https://openalex.org/W2035755596","https://openalex.org/W7120827650","https://openalex.org/W2040395274","https://openalex.org/W6992685862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,37,72],"have":[1,38],"conducted":[2],"measurements":[3,76],"of":[4,22,33,54],"the":[5,29,52],"linear":[6],"electro-optic":[7],"coefficient":[8,12],"(r41)":[9],"and":[10,42,69,77],"electrogyratory":[11],"(\u03b741)":[13],"in":[14],"Bi12TiO20":[15],"at":[16],"633":[17],"nm.":[18],"A":[19],"precise":[20],"knowledge":[21],"these":[23,63],"coefficients":[24],"is":[25],"important":[26],"for":[27],"evaluating":[28],"holographic":[30],"recording":[31],"properties":[32],"this":[34],"photorefractive":[35],"material.":[36],"employed":[39],"both":[40],"transverse":[41],"longitudinal":[43],"electric":[44],"field":[45],"geometries.":[46],"For":[47],"each":[48],"geometry,":[49],"we":[50,65],"present":[51],"results":[53,64],"dc":[55],"as":[56,58],"well":[57],"ac":[59],"techniques.":[60],"Based":[61],"on":[62],"find":[66],"r41=5.75\u00b10.10":[67],"pm/V":[68],"\u2016\u03b741\u2016\u22640.30\u00b10.05":[70],"pm/V.":[71],"critically":[73],"examine":[74],"our":[75],"discuss":[78],"their":[79],"relative":[80],"accuracy.":[81],"Our":[82],"findings":[83],"are":[84],"compared":[85],"to":[86],"those":[87],"previously":[88],"reported":[89],"by":[90],"other":[91],"investigators.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}