{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005403936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1170-6","title":"Frequency of antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from the northern population of Iran","display_name":"Frequency of antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from the northern population of Iran","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005403936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1170-6","mag":"2005403936","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22203563","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3275342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12275-011-1170-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1170-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1170-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119912628","display_name":"The Journal of Microbiology","issn_l":"1225-8873","issn":["1225-8873","1976-3794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3275342","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043704535","display_name":"Amin Talebi Bezmin Abadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-6436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-6436","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3979-8975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Talebi Bezmin Abadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","[Tarbiat Modares University]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Tarbiat Modares University]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108083486","display_name":"Tarang Taghvaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-7323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-7323","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-6367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tarang Taghvaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran",", Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112011225","display_name":"Ashraf Mohabbati Mobarez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf Mohabbati Mobarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","[Tarbiat Modares University]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Tarbiat Modares University]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020976270","display_name":"Beth M. Carpenter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148314036","display_name":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3kq386","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beth M. Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","\u2020Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078961974","display_name":"Douglas Scott Merrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7095-5177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7095-5177","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-2951"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148314036","display_name":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3kq386","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Scott Merrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","\u2020Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078961974","https://openalex.org/A5108083486"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036","https://openalex.org/I88085062"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94814655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"6","first_page":"987","last_page":"993"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1313","display_name":"Molecular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helicobacter-pylori","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-susceptibility","display_name":"antimicrobial susceptibility","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarithromycin-resistance","display_name":"clarithromycin resistance","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metronidazole-resistance","display_name":"metronidazole resistance","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amoxicillin-resistance","display_name":"amoxicillin resistance","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciprofloxacin-resistance","display_name":"ciprofloxacin resistance","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetracycline-resistance","display_name":"tetracycline resistance","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/furazolidone-resistance","display_name":"furazolidone resistance","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-diseases","display_name":"gastric diseases","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helicobacter-pylori-eradication-therapy","display_name":"H. pylori eradication therapy","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran","display_name":"Iran","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779708577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201928","display_name":"Amoxicillin","level":3,"score":0.8279168605804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776409635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180556","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori","level":2,"score":0.7806923389434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.7240293622016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777396551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169569","display_name":"Metronidazole","level":3,"score":0.7043814063072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776962512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118551","display_name":"Clarithromycin","level":3,"score":0.692293643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.6815022230148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778512257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256602","display_name":"Ciprofloxacin","level":3,"score":0.6320084929466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780923616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193045","display_name":"Tetracycline","level":3,"score":0.5923430919647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5780279040336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49117395281791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.48015230894088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.42449748516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.39066267013549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.26093918085098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007492","descriptor_name":"Iran","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016480","descriptor_name":"Helicobacter pylori","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016480","descriptor_name":"Helicobacter pylori","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016480","descriptor_name":"Helicobacter pylori","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016481","descriptor_name":"Helicobacter Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016481","descriptor_name":"Helicobacter Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024901","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12275-011-1170-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1170-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1170-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119912628","display_name":"The Journal of Microbiology","issn_l":"1225-8873","issn":["1225-8873","1976-3794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22203563","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22203563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3275342","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3275342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3275342","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3275342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3662440845","display_name":"Regulatory Mechanisms of Helicobacter pylori","funder_award_id":"R56AI065529","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5042416448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AI065529","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8565959602","display_name":"Regulatory Networks of Helicobacter pylori","funder_award_id":"R01AI065529","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130560621","https://openalex.org/W620011219","https://openalex.org/W1483478351","https://openalex.org/W1533868220","https://openalex.org/W1536950422","https://openalex.org/W1588080630","https://openalex.org/W1850925392","https://openalex.org/W1966243555","https://openalex.org/W1969582334","https://openalex.org/W1997009793","https://openalex.org/W1998408204","https://openalex.org/W2012278376","https://openalex.org/W2013992215","https://openalex.org/W2015654059","https://openalex.org/W2016332133","https://openalex.org/W2085410680","https://openalex.org/W2085686118","https://openalex.org/W2094319552","https://openalex.org/W2101730203","https://openalex.org/W2104726217","https://openalex.org/W2106040913","https://openalex.org/W2114416373","https://openalex.org/W2119013618","https://openalex.org/W2119698116","https://openalex.org/W2121327864","https://openalex.org/W2121348051","https://openalex.org/W2122253219","https://openalex.org/W2127564884","https://openalex.org/W2135612130","https://openalex.org/W2136210283","https://openalex.org/W2143131762","https://openalex.org/W2144473322","https://openalex.org/W2153165213","https://openalex.org/W2157650397","https://openalex.org/W2171532252","https://openalex.org/W2948387191","https://openalex.org/W4211017205","https://openalex.org/W4233775034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1928203757","https://openalex.org/W1536950422","https://openalex.org/W2605780858","https://openalex.org/W4301671719","https://openalex.org/W189732810","https://openalex.org/W2140953817","https://openalex.org/W3142942988","https://openalex.org/W4404348832","https://openalex.org/W7035912337","https://openalex.org/W4417301193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77,99],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,12,39,61,91,101,140,156,187,208,226,237],"this":[3,44],"study":[4,152],"was":[5,47,81,130],"to":[6,18,83,103,145,160,183],"evaluate":[7],"the":[8,19,92,154,161,184,205,213,231],"primary":[9],"resistance":[10,102,125,142,159,172,195,227],"rates":[11,100,173],"recent":[13],"clinical":[14],"Helicobacter":[15],"pylori":[16,96,158,198,210,245],"isolates":[17,66],"most":[20,162],"commonly":[21,163],"used":[22,72,82,166],"antibiotics":[23,165],"in":[24,43,167],"Iran.":[25],"Two":[26],"hundreds":[27],"and":[28,37,49,89,109,117,126,137,169,215,234],"ten":[29],"patients":[30,93],"presenting":[31],"with":[32,148],"gastric":[33],"maladies":[34],"between":[35,123],"January":[36],"July":[38],"2009":[40],"were":[41,52,70,94,111,143,174],"enrolled":[42],"study.":[45],"Endoscopy":[46],"performed,":[48],"biopsy":[50],"specimens":[51],"collected":[53],"from":[54,67],"each":[55,68],"patient":[56,69],"for":[57,73,204,223,235,243],"subsequent":[58],"bacterial":[59],"culture":[60],"H.":[62,95,157,197,244],"pylori.":[63],"Single":[64],"colony":[65],"then":[71],"antimicrobial":[74],"susceptibility":[75,85],"testing.":[76],"disk":[78],"diffusion":[79],"method":[80],"determine":[84],"patterns.":[86],"One":[87],"hundred":[88],"ninety-seven":[90],"positive":[97],"(93.8%).":[98],"tetracycline,":[104],"amoxicillin,":[105],"ciprofloxacin,":[106],"metronidazole,":[107],"clarithromycin,":[108],"furizoladone":[110],"37.1%,":[112],"23.9%,":[113],"34.5%,":[114],"65.5%,":[115],"45.2%,":[116],"61.4%,":[118],"respectively.":[119],"A":[120],"significant":[121],"association":[122],"amoxicillin":[124],"disease":[127,149],"state":[128],"(P<0.05)":[129],"identified.":[131],"Furthermore,":[132],"some":[133],"double,":[134],"triple,":[135],"quadruple,":[136],"quintuple":[138],"combinations":[139],"antibiotic":[141,194],"found":[144],"be":[146],"associated":[147],"state.":[150],"This":[151,180],"evaluated":[153],"prevalence":[155],"prescribed":[164],"Iran":[168],"showed":[170],"that":[171,189,238],"generally":[175],"higher":[176],"than":[177],"previously":[178],"reported.":[179],"data":[181],"adds":[182],"growing":[185],"body":[186],"evidence":[188],"suggests":[190],"there":[191,219],"is":[192,202,220],"increasing":[193],"among":[196],"isolates,":[199],"which":[200],"likely":[201],"responsible":[203],"decreasing":[206],"efficacy":[207],"anti-H.":[209],"therapy":[211],"at":[212,230],"local":[214,232],"global":[216],"level.":[217],"Hence,":[218],"a":[221],"need":[222],"continued":[224],"monitoring":[225],"patterns,":[228],"especially":[229],"level,":[233],"incorporation":[236],"information":[239],"into":[240],"treatment":[241],"regimens":[242],"infections.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}