{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005379614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","title":"Within and beyond the classroom door: assessing quality in child care centers","display_name":"Within and beyond the classroom door: assessing quality in child care centers","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005379614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","mag":"2005379614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141255","display_name":"Early Childhood Research Quarterly","issn_l":"0885-2006","issn":["0885-2006","1873-7706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Early Childhood Research Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049809036","display_name":"Deborah A Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-5604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-5604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University, Department of Psychology, 306A White-Graveneor, Washington, DC 20007, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University, Department of Psychology, 306A White-Graveneor, Washington, DC 20007, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058768202","display_name":"Debra Mekos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-1023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-1023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra Mekos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045144902","display_name":"Sandra W. Scarr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Scarr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036234690","display_name":"Kathleen McCartney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen McCartney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047166428","display_name":"Martha Abbott\u2013Shim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha Abbott\u2013Shim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049809036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"],"apc_list":{"value":4170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4170},"apc_paid":{"value":4170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4170},"fwci":35.2575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":403,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99603084,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"475","last_page":"496"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13529","display_name":"Education Systems and Policies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14290","display_name":"Education Methods and Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-care-quality","display_name":"child care quality","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center-based-child-care","display_name":"center-based child care","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childcare-regulation","display_name":"child care regulation","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-stringency","display_name":"regulatory stringency","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-salaries","display_name":"teacher salaries","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-child-ratio","display_name":"teacher-child ratio","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-size","display_name":"group size","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development","display_name":"child development","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7241130471229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993037610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455871","display_name":"Child care","level":2,"score":0.6665724515914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46365293860435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.446067214012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4306841492652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178229462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472221","display_name":"Early childhood education","level":2,"score":0.4258612394332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.4121091067790985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4019855856895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3669895529747009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33400219678878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.24998274445533752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19818490743637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10106265544891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141255","display_name":"Early Childhood Research Quarterly","issn_l":"0885-2006","issn":["0885-2006","1873-7706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Early Childhood Research Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2006(01)00077-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141255","display_name":"Early Childhood Research Quarterly","issn_l":"0885-2006","issn":["0885-2006","1873-7706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Early Childhood Research Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7300000190734863}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57560622","https://openalex.org/W66604051","https://openalex.org/W102190192","https://openalex.org/W103605722","https://openalex.org/W220791204","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1488142001","https://openalex.org/W1503307071","https://openalex.org/W1513850158","https://openalex.org/W1537259130","https://openalex.org/W1577434730","https://openalex.org/W1862965718","https://openalex.org/W1964536116","https://openalex.org/W1967718067","https://openalex.org/W1972012085","https://openalex.org/W1979112521","https://openalex.org/W1979148953","https://openalex.org/W1980982220","https://openalex.org/W1991619724","https://openalex.org/W1999059439","https://openalex.org/W2001729482","https://openalex.org/W2002241516","https://openalex.org/W2030138418","https://openalex.org/W2033568385","https://openalex.org/W2037601247","https://openalex.org/W2042052737","https://openalex.org/W2045676823","https://openalex.org/W2070488243","https://openalex.org/W2078101984","https://openalex.org/W2127635083","https://openalex.org/W2128806119","https://openalex.org/W2158207443","https://openalex.org/W2167530177","https://openalex.org/W2178359848","https://openalex.org/W2287797992","https://openalex.org/W2727297082","https://openalex.org/W2727644085","https://openalex.org/W2787289958","https://openalex.org/W2790180566","https://openalex.org/W2792828976","https://openalex.org/W2794056774","https://openalex.org/W2797168234","https://openalex.org/W2797765485","https://openalex.org/W2997491579","https://openalex.org/W4232875092","https://openalex.org/W4240265180","https://openalex.org/W4243065558","https://openalex.org/W4243852216","https://openalex.org/W4246150932","https://openalex.org/W4253126882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042052737","https://openalex.org/W1999059439","https://openalex.org/W4242851330","https://openalex.org/W2167904162","https://openalex.org/W2011481539","https://openalex.org/W1529849249","https://openalex.org/W1988912899","https://openalex.org/W1978811478","https://openalex.org/W1999400545","https://openalex.org/W40677671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,7],"reports":[2],"data":[3],"from":[4],"a":[5,112],"multisite":[6],"of":[8,21,42,73,91,102,108,127,136],"typical":[9],"center-based":[10],"child":[11,44,64,119],"care":[12,22,45,120],"and":[13,29,47,50,77,94,99,130],"children\u2019s":[14,61],"development":[15],"regarding":[16,70],"(a)":[17],"associations":[18],"among":[19],"quality":[20,37,53,82,103],"defined":[23],"by":[24],"structural":[25,98],"features,":[26],"process":[27,100],"indicators,":[28],"compliance":[30],"with":[31,105,114],"state":[32,43,113],"regulations,":[33],"(b)":[34],"variation":[35],"in":[36,63,111],"based":[38],"on":[39],"the":[40,71,87,106,109,125],"stringency":[41],"regulations":[46],"center":[48,110],"compliance,":[49],"(c)":[51],"specific":[52],"indicators":[54],"that":[55],"show":[56],"especially":[57],"strong":[58],"links":[59],"to":[60],"experiences":[62],"care.":[65],"Findings":[66],"confirmed":[67],"prior":[68],"evidence":[69],"importance":[72,126],"ratios,":[74],"teacher":[75,92],"training,":[76],"group":[78],"size":[79],"for":[80],"high":[81],"classroom":[83],"processes,":[84],"but":[85],"demonstrated":[86],"more":[88,115],"significant":[89],"contribution":[90],"wages":[93],"parent":[95],"fees.":[96],"Both":[97],"measures":[101],"varied":[104],"location":[107],"or":[116],"less":[117],"stringent":[118],"regulations.":[121],"The":[122],"results":[123],"indicate":[124],"incorporating":[128],"economic":[129],"regulatory":[131],"considerations":[132],"into":[133],"future":[134],"studies":[135],"childcare":[137],"quality.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}