{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005371016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8497.00088","title":"Lee Kuan Yew's Fabian Phase","display_name":"Lee Kuan Yew's Fabian Phase","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005371016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8497.00088","mag":"2005371016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8497.00088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8497.00088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8497.00088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68037046","display_name":"Australian Journal of Politics & History","issn_l":"0004-9522","issn":["0004-9522","1467-8497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Politics & History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093734415","display_name":"Michael Barr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-7906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-7906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Barr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Community and Cross-Cultural Studies, Queensland University of Technology","Community and Cross\u2010Cultural Studies, Queensland University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community and Cross-Cultural Studies, Queensland University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community and Cross\u2010Cultural Studies, Queensland University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093734415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8792839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"110","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13228","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in Asia","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13228","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in Asia","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lee-kuan-yew","display_name":"Lee Kuan Yew","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabian-socialism","display_name":"Fabian socialism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-state","display_name":"welfare state","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-s-action-party","display_name":"People's Action Party","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore-politics","display_name":"Singapore politics","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialist-youth","display_name":"socialist youth","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-socialism","display_name":"British socialism","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialism-with-chinese-characteristics","display_name":"socialism with Chinese characteristics","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia-singapore-relations","display_name":"Malaysia-Singapore relations","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-ideology","display_name":"political ideology","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501299471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7272","display_name":"Socialism","level":4,"score":0.849729061126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5352189540863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.5348509550094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1816448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877530","display_name":"Thatcherism","level":3,"score":0.5035497546195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48019540309906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779816988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305418","display_name":"Abandonment (legal)","level":2,"score":0.4777992367744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4707917273044586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129603779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451","display_name":"Welfare state","level":3,"score":0.4526328146457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4378500282764435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776568539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837416","display_name":"Coalition government","level":3,"score":0.4359624981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.43240320682525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993486354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14212","display_name":"Prime minister","level":3,"score":0.41976943612098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38881924748420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3680822253227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.323734313249588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.20536792278289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.1792573630809784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16213086247444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8497.00088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8497.00088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8497.00088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68037046","display_name":"Australian Journal of Politics & History","issn_l":"0004-9522","issn":["0004-9522","1467-8497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Politics & History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977603652","https://openalex.org/W1572914539","https://openalex.org/W2375254816","https://openalex.org/W3096967033","https://openalex.org/W2160439961","https://openalex.org/W3043705597","https://openalex.org/W2203836523","https://openalex.org/W2099011019","https://openalex.org/W2978692886","https://openalex.org/W2054596562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lee":[0,70],"Kuan":[1],"Yew,":[2],"Singapore's":[3,149],"first":[4,135],"Prime":[5],"Minister":[6],"and":[7,38,57,67,161,175,177],"its":[8],"current":[9],"Senior":[10],"Minister,":[11],"was":[12],"undoubtedly":[13],"genuine":[14],"in":[15,18,21,59,78,96],"his":[16,22,42,46,64,120],"belief":[17],"Fabian":[19],"socialism":[20,66,160,174],"university":[23],"days,":[24],"but":[25,83],"there":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"very":[29],"little":[30],"detailed":[31],"attention":[32],"paid":[33],"to":[34,48,73],"the":[35,49,55,86,97,101,126,129,134,142,146,164,170],"later":[36],"development":[37],"eventual":[39],"abandonment":[40],"of":[41,63,100,116,119,125,128,141,148,151,156],"socialist":[43,95],"ideas,":[44],"or":[45,81],"attitude":[47],"welfare":[50,76,131],"state.":[51],"This":[52],"article":[53,167],"explores":[54],"conflicts":[56],"paradoxes":[58],"Lee's":[60,117,157,173],"own":[61],"accounts":[62],"early":[65,98],"argues":[68],"that":[69,84],"never":[71],"intended":[72],"build":[74],"a":[75,94,114,123,138,154],"state":[77],"Singapore,":[79],"Malaya":[80],"Malaysia,":[82,152],"despite":[85],"apparent":[87],"contradiction,":[88],"he":[89],"regarded":[90],"himself":[91],"genuinely":[92],"as":[93],"years":[99],"People's":[102],"Action":[103],"Party":[104],"(PAP)":[105],"government.":[106],"The":[107,166],"basis":[108],"for":[109],"this":[110],"conclusion":[111],"is":[112],"four\u2010fold:":[113],"study":[115,124,155],"reminiscences":[118],"\u2018socialist":[121],"youth\u2019;":[122],"politics":[127],"major":[130],"issue":[132],"facing":[133],"PAP":[136],"Government;":[137],"brief":[139],"examination":[140],"PAP's":[143],"record":[144],"during":[145],"period":[147],"membership":[150],"and;":[153],"statements":[158],"regarding":[159],"welfarism":[162],"at":[163],"time.":[165],"also":[168],"considers":[169],"relationship":[171],"between":[172],"British":[176],"Chinese":[178],"socialism.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}