{"id":"https://openalex.org/W200536217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.104.3.0397","title":"Countering Piracy off Somalia: International Law and International Institutions","display_name":"Countering Piracy off Somalia: International Law and International Institutions","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W200536217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.104.3.0397","mag":"200536217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5305/amerjintelaw.104.3.0397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.104.3.0397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.104.3.0397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160097506","display_name":"American Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0002-9300","issn":["0002-9300","2161-7953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113460662","display_name":"J. Ashley Roach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340685415","display_name":"United States Department of State","ror":"https://ror.org/03vvynj75","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340685415"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598358","display_name":"United States Navy","ror":"https://ror.org/03cs53d16","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4399598358"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Ashley Roach","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Navy; Office of the Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State","Office of the Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State","United States Navy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Navy; Office of the Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340685415","https://openalex.org/I4399598358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of the Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340685415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Navy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113460662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340685415","https://openalex.org/I4399598358"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96909947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"3","first_page":"397","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-piracy","display_name":"maritime piracy","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somali-piracy","display_name":"Somali piracy","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-of-aden","display_name":"Gulf of Aden","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-indian-ocean","display_name":"Western Indian Ocean","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"international law","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-institutions","display_name":"international institutions","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-of-the-sea","display_name":"law of the sea","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-security-council","display_name":"UN Security Council","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.7387474775314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.7118749022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985189572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239","display_name":"Indian ocean","level":2,"score":0.5717191696166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183988256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216996","display_name":"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea","level":3,"score":0.5399863719940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781313914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6048092","display_name":"International Action","level":2,"score":0.5131304860115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5065382719039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165107724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25855","display_name":"International waters","level":2,"score":0.5025286674499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49537813663482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3214787244796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.17103776335716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12043872475624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5305/amerjintelaw.104.3.0397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.104.3.0397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.104.3.0397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160097506","display_name":"American Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0002-9300","issn":["0002-9300","2161-7953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124408260","https://openalex.org/W1775803542","https://openalex.org/W2118799739","https://openalex.org/W2168582894","https://openalex.org/W2796032563","https://openalex.org/W3121609957","https://openalex.org/W6697896092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236201630","https://openalex.org/W2368059774","https://openalex.org/W2017219531","https://openalex.org/W2158947871","https://openalex.org/W2900319793","https://openalex.org/W7216196419","https://openalex.org/W2282785790","https://openalex.org/W2772879688","https://openalex.org/W2187691022","https://openalex.org/W2937001385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dealing":[0],"with":[1,50],"pirates":[2],"off":[3],"the":[4,9,14,19,25,35],"coast":[5],"of":[6,11,37],"Somalia":[7],"in":[8,40],"Gulf":[10],"Aden":[12],"and":[13,34],"western":[15],"Indian":[16],"Ocean":[17],"over":[18],"past":[20],"two-plus":[21],"years":[22],"has":[23],"highlighted":[24],"international":[26,38],"law":[27],"applicable":[28],"to":[29,46,53],"countering":[30],"piracy":[31],"at":[32],"sea":[33],"role":[36],"institutions":[39],"that":[41],"effort.":[42],"This":[43],"essay":[44],"seeks":[45],"illuminate":[47],"related":[48],"issues":[49],"a":[51],"view":[52],"improving":[54],"counterpiracy":[55],"action.":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}