{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005361392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/5511-470n-g082-5460","title":"Medical Tables, Graphics and Photographs: How They Work","display_name":"Medical Tables, Graphics and Photographs: How They Work","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005361392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/5511-470n-g082-5460","mag":"2005361392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2190/5511-470n-g082-5460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/5511-470n-g082-5460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2190/5511-470n-g082-5460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38495778","display_name":"Journal of Technical Writing and Communication","issn_l":"0047-2816","issn":["0047-2816","1541-3780"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Technical Writing and Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110554561","display_name":"Alan G. Gross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan G. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110554561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93886302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"419","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-tables","display_name":"medical tables","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-communication","display_name":"visual communication","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-communication","display_name":"medical communication","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-journals","display_name":"medical journals","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-literacy","display_name":"visual literacy","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-writing","display_name":"medical writing","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-lancet","display_name":"Lancet","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jama","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Association","score":0.9010000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.7060669660568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6015194654464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48984357714653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4803970158100128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.46972572803497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977147","display_name":"Medical literature","level":2,"score":0.41783392429351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.41383984684944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40148797631263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3461971580982208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.32565730810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.2761574387550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1555975079536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12620362639427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2190/5511-470n-g082-5460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/5511-470n-g082-5460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2190/5511-470n-g082-5460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38495778","display_name":"Journal of Technical Writing and Communication","issn_l":"0047-2816","issn":["0047-2816","1541-3780"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Technical Writing and Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77612647","https://openalex.org/W176849227","https://openalex.org/W593534837","https://openalex.org/W619563084","https://openalex.org/W1537811561","https://openalex.org/W1588957466","https://openalex.org/W1591305028","https://openalex.org/W1607452340","https://openalex.org/W1967609962","https://openalex.org/W1972170794","https://openalex.org/W1979220493","https://openalex.org/W1993229015","https://openalex.org/W1994889856","https://openalex.org/W1999262482","https://openalex.org/W2012487898","https://openalex.org/W2017756939","https://openalex.org/W2024010187","https://openalex.org/W2034764447","https://openalex.org/W2046594658","https://openalex.org/W2072026461","https://openalex.org/W2106814120","https://openalex.org/W2114270660","https://openalex.org/W2155843307","https://openalex.org/W2742349911","https://openalex.org/W2775103783","https://openalex.org/W2795895201","https://openalex.org/W2907461776","https://openalex.org/W4256486337","https://openalex.org/W4388168843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124369607","https://openalex.org/W4386984648","https://openalex.org/W3088512398","https://openalex.org/W2032876181","https://openalex.org/W2465672950","https://openalex.org/W1980343473","https://openalex.org/W3031620268","https://openalex.org/W77349672","https://openalex.org/W7031866306","https://openalex.org/W2000308042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"examination":[1],"of":[2,6,16,20,28,35,38,48,63,65,118,121,124,137,146,154],"a":[3,87,138,144,152],"random":[4],"sample":[5],"four":[7],"medical":[8,41,71,128,139],"journals\u2014":[9],"The":[10,12,18,26],"Lancet,":[11],"New":[13],"England":[14],"Journal":[15,19,27],"Medicine,":[17],"the":[21,36,61,68,77,116,122,127,135],"American":[22],"Medical":[23],"Association,":[24],"and":[25,30,51,102],"Laboratory":[29],"Clinical":[31],"Medicine\u2014reveals":[32],"that":[33,133],"one-fifth":[34],"space":[37],"articles":[39],"in":[40,67,109,115,126],"science":[42],"is":[43,79,141,151],"devoted":[44],"to":[45],"an":[46,119],"average":[47],"three":[49,52],"tables":[50,101],"flow":[53],"charts,":[54],"graphs,":[55],"or":[56],"photographs.":[57],"Given":[58],"these":[59],"figures,":[60],"absence":[62],"discussion":[64],"visuals":[66],"literature":[69],"on":[70],"communication":[72,125],"may":[73,131],"seem":[74],"puzzling.":[75],"But":[76],"puzzle":[78],"easily":[80],"solved:":[81],"our":[82],"basic":[83],"education":[84],"gives":[85],"us":[86],"coherent":[88,96],"vocabulary":[89,97,108],"for":[90,98],"talking":[91,99],"about":[92,100],"prose,":[93],"but":[94],"no":[95],"visuals.":[103],"Once":[104],"we":[105,111],"have":[106],"this":[107],"hand,":[110],"make":[112],"another":[113],"step":[114],"direction":[117],"explanation":[120],"nature":[123],"sciences.":[129],"We":[130],"note":[132],"understanding":[134,147,155],"meaning":[136],"article":[140],"not":[142],"just":[143],"consequence":[145,153],"its":[148,157],"texts;":[149],"it":[150],"all":[156],"meaningful":[158],"components":[159],"working":[160],"together\u2014verbal,":[161],"tabular,":[162],"visual.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}