{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005355533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.01.003","title":"Environmental regulation and foreign direct investment: Evidence from South Korea","display_name":"Environmental regulation and foreign direct investment: Evidence from South Korea","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005355533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.01.003","mag":"2005355533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.01.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.01.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.01.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101209419","display_name":"Journal of Development Economics","issn_l":"0304-3878","issn":["0304-3878","1872-6089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101639418","display_name":"Sunghoon Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-9676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-9676","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-8134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11265461","display_name":"Korea Development Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02h7vzs32","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11265461","https://openalex.org/I4210097958"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunghoon Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Development Institute, 15 Giljae-gil, Sejong 339-007, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Development Institute, 15 Giljae-gil, Sejong 339-007, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11265461"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101639418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11265461"],"apc_list":{"value":4590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.9838,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":316,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99501565,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":null,"first_page":"222","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.14509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-regulation","display_name":"environmental regulation","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-haven-hypothesis","display_name":"pollution haven hypothesis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-technology-adoption","display_name":"green technology adoption","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polluting-industries","display_name":"polluting industries","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-margin","display_name":"intensive margin","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensive-margin","display_name":"extensive margin","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-location","display_name":"FDI location","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.8988978862762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778664945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225741","display_name":"Pollution haven hypothesis","level":3,"score":0.8657228946685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780520809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099456","display_name":"Clean technology","level":2,"score":0.7847373485565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.729703426361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985274072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328798","display_name":"Environmental regulation","level":2,"score":0.6198405623435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5283706188201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.508216381072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4620811939239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4592322111129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.45717719197273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4302317500114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.24640440940856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09896567463874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07031607627868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.01.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.01.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.01.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101209419","display_name":"Journal of Development Economics","issn_l":"0304-3878","issn":["0304-3878","1872-6089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658091370","https://openalex.org/W1527990863","https://openalex.org/W1528104378","https://openalex.org/W1564302033","https://openalex.org/W1892007971","https://openalex.org/W1964450723","https://openalex.org/W1969652086","https://openalex.org/W1983796880","https://openalex.org/W1991982484","https://openalex.org/W2025460288","https://openalex.org/W2053763767","https://openalex.org/W2059852495","https://openalex.org/W2069330226","https://openalex.org/W2071828230","https://openalex.org/W2072620349","https://openalex.org/W2093926436","https://openalex.org/W2096037123","https://openalex.org/W2096874528","https://openalex.org/W2099167504","https://openalex.org/W2112171626","https://openalex.org/W2114402118","https://openalex.org/W2117594039","https://openalex.org/W2118979663","https://openalex.org/W2118997366","https://openalex.org/W2119106412","https://openalex.org/W2130046190","https://openalex.org/W2130633870","https://openalex.org/W2132849250","https://openalex.org/W2134499434","https://openalex.org/W2136040478","https://openalex.org/W2136072582","https://openalex.org/W2139245002","https://openalex.org/W2142003868","https://openalex.org/W2159320005","https://openalex.org/W2162531464","https://openalex.org/W2891960883","https://openalex.org/W2908857960","https://openalex.org/W3021625863","https://openalex.org/W3121970109","https://openalex.org/W3122368347","https://openalex.org/W3122705141","https://openalex.org/W3123073660","https://openalex.org/W3123383080","https://openalex.org/W3123566018","https://openalex.org/W3123695398","https://openalex.org/W3124149872","https://openalex.org/W3124573067","https://openalex.org/W3124985739","https://openalex.org/W3125166879","https://openalex.org/W3125788478","https://openalex.org/W3125802853","https://openalex.org/W4241944608","https://openalex.org/W6638122601","https://openalex.org/W6639400787","https://openalex.org/W6682320414","https://openalex.org/W6829961118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564302033","https://openalex.org/W3122228158","https://openalex.org/W2736107941","https://openalex.org/W1920162387","https://openalex.org/W2024295188","https://openalex.org/W3030980481","https://openalex.org/W7125700801","https://openalex.org/W4413833134","https://openalex.org/W3012660201","https://openalex.org/W7136430258"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-20T09:52:01.089006","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}