{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005352303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1333","title":"Effects of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Visual Memory Recall and EEG","display_name":"Effects of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Visual Memory Recall and EEG","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005352303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1333","mag":"2005352303","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25276011","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4175232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1589/jpts.26.1333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1333","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/26/9/26_jpts-2014-055/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125166392","display_name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","issn_l":"0915-5287","issn":["0915-5287","2187-5626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321392","host_organization_name":"Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/26/9/26_jpts-2014-055/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101982051","display_name":"Jeong-Woo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-3134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-3134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148722","display_name":"Kwangju Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xz43j90","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148722"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong-Woo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Kwangju Women\u2019s              University, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Kwangju Women\u2019s              University, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050135678","display_name":"Gi-Eun Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148722","display_name":"Kwangju Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xz43j90","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148722"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gi-Eun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Kwangju Women\u2019s              University, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Kwangju Women\u2019s              University, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026059709","display_name":"Ji-Hyang An","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148722","display_name":"Kwangju Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xz43j90","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148722"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Hyang An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Kwangju Women\u2019s              University, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Kwangju Women\u2019s              University, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065319049","display_name":"Se-Won Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-3395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-3395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148722","display_name":"Kwangju Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xz43j90","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148722"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se-Won Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Kwangju Women\u2019s              University, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Kwangju Women\u2019s              University, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110735951","display_name":"Myoung Lyun Heo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79056234","display_name":"Gwangju University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gcnxt20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79056234"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myoung Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Education, Health and Welfare, Kwangju University: 277 Hyodeok-Ro, Nam-Gu, Gwangju 503-703, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Education, Health and Welfare, Kwangju University: 277 Hyodeok-Ro, Nam-Gu, Gwangju 503-703, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79056234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029095922","display_name":"Hwang-Yong Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79056234","display_name":"Gwangju University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gcnxt20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79056234"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hwang-Yong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Education, Health and Welfare, Kwangju University: 277 Hyodeok-Ro, Nam-Gu, Gwangju 503-703, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Education, Health and Welfare, Kwangju University: 277 Hyodeok-Ro, Nam-Gu, Gwangju 503-703, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79056234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029095922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79056234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0521,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"9","first_page":"1333","last_page":"1336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.027899999171495438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.023099999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galvanic-vestibular-stimulation","display_name":"galvanic vestibular stimulation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"EEG","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-power","display_name":"beta power","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-oscillations","display_name":"alpha oscillations","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-rate","display_name":"error rate","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sham-stimulation","display_name":"sham stimulation","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778010927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519406","display_name":"Galvanic vestibular stimulation","level":3,"score":0.9693524241447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.7706509828567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.7371731400489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190041318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596832","display_name":"Vestibular system","level":2,"score":0.7196648120880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5683827996253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5619744062423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.502830445766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2939445376396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.1723850667476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09856107831001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07732418179512024}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1589/jpts.26.1333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1333","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/26/9/26_jpts-2014-055/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125166392","display_name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","issn_l":"0915-5287","issn":["0915-5287","2187-5626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321392","host_organization_name":"Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25276011","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25276011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of physical therapy science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4175232","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4175232/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Phys Ther Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.807.1075","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.807.1075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/78/0b/jpts-26-1333.PMC4175232.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1589/jpts.26.1333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1333","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/26/9/26_jpts-2014-055/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125166392","display_name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","issn_l":"0915-5287","issn":["0915-5287","2187-5626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321392","host_organization_name":"Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005352303.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005352303.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1801833463","https://openalex.org/W1968314547","https://openalex.org/W1986621456","https://openalex.org/W2029660550","https://openalex.org/W2074871978","https://openalex.org/W2085750405","https://openalex.org/W2092838600","https://openalex.org/W2116692454","https://openalex.org/W2123363261","https://openalex.org/W2128409798","https://openalex.org/W2129451456","https://openalex.org/W2141570477","https://openalex.org/W2144388022","https://openalex.org/W2286300890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986621456","https://openalex.org/W2986060006","https://openalex.org/W6926448905","https://openalex.org/W2129451456","https://openalex.org/W1573239924","https://openalex.org/W1814939308","https://openalex.org/W1970817852","https://openalex.org/W2108130017","https://openalex.org/W4407932960","https://openalex.org/W2030663739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"[Purpose]":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,64,91,102,206],"examine":[5],"the":[6,23,39,43,56,62,70,78,80,85,89,93,103,110,124,127,142,145,166,169,177,188,191],"effects":[7],"of":[8,36,59,129,147,171,180,193],"galvanic":[9],"vestibular":[10],"stimulation":[11],"(GVS)":[12],"on":[13,55],"visual":[14,201],"memory":[15,202],"recall":[16,203],"and":[17,20,30,42,84,106,112,131,149,173,195],"EEG.":[18],"[Subjects":[19],"Methods]":[21],"In":[22],"present":[24],"study,":[25],"42":[26],"adults":[27],"were":[28,82,97,156],"selected":[29],"divided":[31],"equally":[32],"into":[33],"two":[34],"groups":[35],"21":[37],"adults,":[38],"GVS":[40,198],"group":[41],"Sham":[44],"group.":[45,132,150,196],"The":[46,116,133],"error":[47,117],"rate":[48,118],"was":[49,73],"calculated":[50],"as":[51],"a":[52,207,209,214],"percentage":[53],"based":[54],"total":[57],"number":[58],"errors":[60],"in":[61,75,123,141,165,187,204],"answers":[63],"24":[65],"questions":[66,81],"after":[67],"stimulation,":[68],"while":[69],"reaction":[71,134],"time":[72,79,86,128,135,146,170,192],"measured":[74],"intervals":[76],"between":[77],"asked":[83],"it":[87],"took":[88],"subjects":[90],"answer":[92,113],"questions.":[94],"EEG":[95],"data":[96],"obtained":[98],"by":[99],"attaching":[100],"electrodes":[101],"Fz,":[104],"Cz,":[105],"Pz":[107],"points":[108],"during":[109],"question":[111],"phase.":[114],"[Results]":[115],"showed":[119,136,160,183],"statistically":[120,138,162,184],"significant":[121,139,163,185],"differences":[122,140,164,186],"interaction":[125,143,167,189],"involving":[126,144,168,190],"response":[130,148,172,194],"no":[137,161],"When":[151],"relative":[152],"band":[153],"power":[154],"parameters":[155],"analyzed,":[157],"alpha":[158],"waves":[159,182],"group,":[174],"but":[175],"only":[176],"Fz":[178],"area":[179],"beta":[181],"[Conclusion]":[197],"may":[199],"improve":[200],"relation":[205],"flower,":[208],"person,":[210],"an":[211],"animal,":[212],"or":[213],"building.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}